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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

 the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. _____)

Filed by the Registrant  S

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ¨

Check the appropriate box:

S

☐ 

Preliminary Proxy Statement.

¨

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)).

¨

☒ 

Definitive Proxy Statement.

¨

Definitive Additional Materials.

¨

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12.

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.


(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

S

No fee required.

¨

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

(3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

(4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

(5)

Total fee paid:

¨

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

¨

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

(1)

Amount Previously Paid:

(2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

(3)

Filing Party:

(4)

Date Filed:

 

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HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red Bank, N.J. 07701 (732) 747-7800

January 28, 2013

27, 2014

Dear Shareholder:


You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held on Tuesday, March 12, 2013,11, 2014, at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. The meeting will start promptly at 10:30 a.m., Eastern Time.

In accordance with the Securities and Exchange CommissionCommission’s rule allowing companies to furnish proxy materials to their shareholders over the Internet, the Company is primarily furnishing proxy materials to our shareholders of Class A Common Stock and registered shareholders of Class B Common Stock on the Internet, rather than mailing paper copies of the materials (including our Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal 2012)2013) to each of those shareholders. We believe that this e-proxy process will expedite our shareholders’ receipt of proxy materials, lower costs, and reduce the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. If you received only a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) by mail or electronic mail, you will not receive a paper copy of the proxy materials unless you request one. Instead, the Notice will instruct you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials on the Internet. The Notice will also instruct you as to how you may access your proxy card to vote over the Internet, by telephone or by mail. If you received a Notice by mail or electronic mail and would like to receive a paper copy of our proxy materials, free of charge, please follow the instructions included in the Notice.

We anticipate that the Notice will first be mailed to our shareholders on or about January 28, 2013,27, 2014, and will be sent by electronic mail to our shareholders who have opted for such means of delivery on or about January 28, 2013.

27, 2014.

All shareholders of record of Class B Common Stock who hold in nominee name have been sent a full set of paper proxy materials, including a proxy card. As in the past, shareholders of record of Class B Common Stock held in nominee name will only be able to vote by returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided for this purpose or by voting in person at the Company’s 20132014 Annual Meeting.

Attached to this letter is a Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement, which describesdescribe the business to be conducted at the meeting. We will also report on matters of current interest to our shareholders.

It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. Therefore, we urge you to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or, if applicable, register your vote via the Internet or by telephone according to the instructions on the proxy card. If you attend the meeting, you may still choose to vote your shares personally even though you have previously designated a proxy.

We sincerely hope you will be able to attend and participate in the Company’s 20132014 Annual Meeting. We welcome the opportunity to meet with many of you and give you a firsthand report on the progress of your Company.

Sincerely yours,

Ara K. Hovnanian

Chairman of the Board

 

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PROXY VOTING METHODS

If at the close of business on January 14, 2013,2014, you were a shareholder of record or held shares through a broker or bank, you may vote your shares as described below or you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. To reduce our administrative and postage costs, we would appreciate if shareholders of Class A Common Stock and registered shareholders of Class B Common Stock would please vote through the Internet or by telephone, both of which are available 24 hours a day. You may revoke your proxies at the times and in the manners described on page 1 of the Proxy Statement. If you are a shareholder of record or hold shares through a broker or bank and are voting by proxy, your vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on March 11, 201310, 2014 to be counted unless otherwise noted below.

To vote by proxy:

Shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Registered Shareholders of Class B Common Stock:


BY INTERNET

·

Go to the website atwww.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

·

You will need the 12-digit Control Number included on your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

BY TELEPHONE

·

From a touch-tone telephone, dial (800) 690-6903 and follow the recorded instructions, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

·

You will need the 12-digit Control Number included on your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials in order to vote by telephone.

BY MAIL

·

Request a proxy card from us by following the instructions on your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials.

·

When you receive the proxy card, mark your selections on the proxy card.

·

Date and sign your name exactly as it appears on your proxy card.

·

Mail the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope that will be provided to you.

·

Mailed proxy cards must be received no later than March 11, 201310, 2014 to be counted for the Annual Meeting.

Shareholders of Record of Class B Common Stock held in Nominee Name:


·

Nominees of shareholders of Class B Common Stock may only appoint proxies by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided.

·

Shares of Class B Common Stock held in nominee name will be entitled to ten votes per share only if the beneficial owner voting instruction card and the nominee proxy card relating to such shares is properly completed, mailed and received not less than 3 nor more than 20 business days prior to March 12, 2013.11, 2014.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANTTHANK YOU FOR VOTING

 

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HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. will be held on Tuesday, March 12, 2013,11, 2014, at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 at 10:30 a.m. for the following matters:

1.

The election of directors of the Company for the ensuing year, to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, and until their respective successors may be elected and qualified;

2.

The ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to examine the financial statements of the Company for the year ending October 31, 2013;2014;


3.

To approve an amendment to

The approval of the Company’s2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock;and Restated Stock Incentive Plan;

4.

To approve an amendment to

The approval of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock;Amended and Restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan;


5.

To approve, in a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers; and


6.

The transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment thereof.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each of the nominees listed in proposal 1, FOR proposal 2, FOR proposal 3, FOR proposal 4 and FOR proposal 5.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on January14, 20132014 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Accompanying this Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders is a proxy statement, proxy card(s) and the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.2013.

To ensure your shares are voted, if you are a shareholder of Class A Common Stock or a registered shareholder of Class B Common Stock, you may vote your shares over the Internet, by telephone, or by requesting a paper proxy card to complete, sign and return by mail. These voting procedures are described on the preceding page and on the proxy card.

If you are a shareholder of record of Class B Common Stock held in nominee name, you may only appoint proxies to vote your shares by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided.


All shareholders are urged to attend the meeting in person or by proxy. Shareholders who do not expect to attend the meeting are requested to complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly, or, if applicable, to register their vote via the Internet or by telephone according to the instructions on the preceding page and the proxy card.

By order of the Board of Directors,

MICHAEL DISCAFANI

Secretary

January 28, 2013

27, 2014

If you are a shareholder of record and you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please mark the appropriate box on your proxy card or, if applicable, so indicate when designating a proxy via the Internet or by telephone. If your shares are held by a bank, broker or other intermediary and you plan to attend, please send written notice to Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., 110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701, Attention: Michael Discafani, Secretary, and enclose evidence of your ownership (such as a letter from the bank, broker or other intermediary confirming your ownership or a bank or brokerage firm account statement). The names of all those planning to attend will be placed on an admission list held at the registration desk at the entrance to the meeting. In order to be admitted to the Annual Meeting, you will need a form of personal identification (such as a driver’s license) along with either your Notice, proxy card or proof of Common Stock ownership. If your shares are held beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record and you wish to be admitted to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, you must present proof of your ownership of our Common Stock, such as a bank or brokerage account statement. If you do not plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please designate a proxy by mail or, if applicable, via the Internet or by telephone. If you choose to vote by mail, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly so that your shares will be voted. If you have received a hard copy of the proxy materials, the enclosed envelope requires no postage if mailed in the United States.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS

Page

GENERAL

1

VOTING RIGHTS AND SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

2

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

3

4

(1)   ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

4

5

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

7

8

(2)   RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

9

10

INCENTIVE PLAN

9

11

AMENDED AND RESTATED HOVNANIAN ENTERRISES, INC. SENIOR EXECUTIVE SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

12

19

(5)   ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

14

23

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

16

25

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

18

27

Executive Summary

18

27

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

22

31

Fiscal 20122013 Compensation Elements and Compensation Mix

24

34

Details of Compensation Elements

25

35

Actions for Fiscal 20132014

35

47

Tax Deductibility and Accounting Implications

36

48

Timing and Pricing of Stock Options

36

48

Stock Ownership Guidelines

36

49

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

37

50

Summary Compensation Table

37

50

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 20122013

41

54

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 20122013 Year-End

44

58

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 20122013

47

61

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 20122013

47

62

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control Table

49

64

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

51

66

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

56

71

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

57

72

FEES PAID TO PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT

57

72

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT INDEPENDENCE

58

73

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

58

73

OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT

59

74

LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

60

75

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

60

75

11, 2014

    62

    78

GENERAL

62

78

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 20142015 ANNUAL MEETING

63

79


Appendix A – 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan

Appendix B – Amended and Restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan

 

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HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

110 WEST FRONT STREET

P.O. BOX 500

RED BANK, NEW JERSEY 07701



PROXY STATEMENT


GENERAL

GENERAL

The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders referred to in the foregoing noticeNotice and at any adjournment thereof.

Shares represented by properly executed proxies that are received or executed in time and not revoked will be voted in accordance with the specifications thereon. If no specifications are made in an executed proxy, the persons named in the accompanying proxy card(s) will vote the shares represented by such proxies for the Board of Directors’ slate of directors, for the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to examine the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2013,2014, for approval of the amendment to2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, for approval of the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock, for the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock,Amended and Restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan and for the approval, in a non-binding advisory vote, of the compensation of the Company's named executive officers and on any other matters as recommended by the Board of Directors, unless contrary instructions are given.


Any person may revoke a previously designated proxy before it is exercised. If you voted by Internet, telephone or mail and are a shareholder of record, you may change your vote and revoke your proxy by (i) delivering written notice of revocation to Michael Discafani, Secretary, provided such statement is received no later than March 11, 2013,10, 2014, (ii) voting again by Internet or telephone at a later time before the closing of voting facilities at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on March 11, 2013,10, 2014, (iii) submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later date that is received no later than March 11, 201310, 2014 or (iv) revoking your proxy and voting in person at the 20132014 Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares in street name, you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your bank, broker or other nominee. You may also change your vote or revoke your proxy in person at the 20132014 Annual Meeting if you obtain a signed proxy from the record holder (broker or other nominee) giving you the right to vote the shares. Please note that attendance at the 20132014 Annual Meeting will not by itself revoke a proxy.

We will bear the costs of soliciting proxies from the holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (collectively, “Common Stock”). We are initially soliciting these proxies by mail and e-mail, but solicitation may be made by our directors, officers and selected other employees telephonically, electronically or by other means of communication. Directors, officers and employees who help us in the solicitation will not be specially compensated for those services, but they may be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation. Brokerage houses, nominees, fiduciaries and other custodians will be requested to forward soliciting materials to beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in sending proxy materials to beneficial owners.

 

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VOTING

VOTING RIGHTS AND SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF

CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT


The Board of Directors has set January 14, 20132014 as the record date for the 20132014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.   As of the close of business on the record date, there were         shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and         shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.


As of November 1, 2012, the outstanding voting securities of the Company consisted of 118,362,931124,899,460 shares of Class A Common Stock, each share entitling the holder thereof to one vote, and 14,658,35314,805,405 shares of Class B Common Stock, each share entitling the holder thereof to ten votes, provided that specified ownership criteria have been met. Other than as set forth in the table below, there are no persons known to the Company to be the beneficial owners of shares representing more than 5% of either the Company’s Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, which represent the classes of the Company’s voting stock.

The following table sets forth as of November 1, 2012,January 14, 2014, (1) the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by holders of more than 5% of either the Class A Common Stock or the Class B Common Stock of the Company and (2) the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Depositary Shares of the Company beneficially owned by each Director, each nominee for Director, each executive officer named in the tables set forth under “Executive Compensation” below and all Directors and executive officers as a group.  The table does not include ownership with respect to our 7.25% Tangible Equity Units because none of the individuals or groups listed below has any beneficial ownership of such securities.

  

Class A Common Stock (1)

  

Class B Common Stock (1)

  

Depositary Shares(1) (3)

 
  

Amount

and

Nature of Beneficial Ownership

  

Percent

of

Class (2)

  

Amount

and

Nature of Beneficial Ownership

  

Percent

of

Class (2)

  

Amount

and

Nature of Beneficial Ownership

  

Percent

of

Class (2)

 

Directors, Nominees for Director, Named Executive Officers and Directors and Executive Officers as a Group

                        

Ara K. Hovnanian (4)

  3,786,237   3.03%  2,466,227   15.40%      

Robert B. Coutts

  142,199   0.11%         —    — 

Edward A. Kangas

  239,217   0.19%         —    — 

Joseph A. Marengi

  131,112   0.10%         —    — 

Brad G. O’Connor

  73,908   0.06%         —    — 

Vincent Pagano Jr.

  9,170   0.01%         —    — 

Thomas J. Pellerito

  1,262,914   1.01%         —    — 

J. Larry Sorsby

  747,114   0.60%         —    — 

David G. Valiaveedan

  52,219   0.04%        2,000   0.04%

Stephen D. Weinroth

  282,509   0.23%  4,500   0.03%   —    — 

All Directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)

  13,853,991   10.98%  9,609,373   60.00%   2,000    0.04
                         

Holders of More Than 5%

                        

Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian (5)

  6,596,543   5.28%  3,255,251   21.99%   —    — 

Peter S. Reinhart as Trustee of the Sirwart Hovnanian 1994 Marital Trust (6)

        5,210,091   35.19%   —    — 

Hovnanian Family 2012L.L.C. (7)

  970,849   0.78%  3,883,395   26.23%   —    — 


2

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  Class A Common Stock (1)  Class B Common Stock (1)  
Depositary Shares
(1) (3)
 
Directors, Nominees for Director, Certain Executive Officers, Directors and Executive Officers as a Group and Holders of More Than 5% 
Amount
and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership
  
Percent
of
Class (2)
  
Amount
and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership
  
 
Percent
of
Class (2)
  
Amount
and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership
  
Percent
of
Class (2)
 
Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian (4)  7,567,392   6.40%  7,138,646   48.70%      
Ara K. Hovnanian (5)  4,137,001   3.50%  1,856,314   12.05%      
Robert B. Coutts  131,112   0.11%            
Edward A. Kangas  231,217   0.20%            
Joseph A. Marengi  121,512   0.10%            
Brad G. O’Connor  38,895   0.03%            
Vincent Pagano Jr.                  
Thomas J. Pellerito  1,243,668   1.05%            
Peter S. Reinhart as Trustee of the Sirwart Hovnanian 1994 Marital Trust (6)        5,210,091   35.54%      
John J. Robbins  160,705   0.14%            
J. Larry Sorsby  274,302   0.23%            
David G. Valiaveedan  26,105   0.02%        2,000   0.04%
Stephen D. Weinroth  279,309   0.24%  4,500   0.03%      
All Directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)  13,771,218   11.55%  8,999,460   58.41%  2,000   0.04%

(1)

The figures in the table with respect to Class A Common Stock do not include the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the specified persons. Shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible at any time on a share for shareshare-for-share basis to Class A Common Stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which generally attributes ownership to persons who have or share voting or investment power with respect to the relevant securities. Shares of Common Stock that may be acquired within 60 days upon exercise of outstanding stock options are deemed to be outstanding. Securities not outstanding, but included in the beneficial ownership of each such person, are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding securities of the class owned by such person, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person. Except as indicated in these footnotes, and subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all securities shown as beneficially owned by them. Shares of Class A Common Stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of November 1, 2012,January 14, 2014, whether or not in-the-money, include the following: A. Hovnanian (0), R. Coutts (67,900), E. Kangas (106,700), J. Marengi (48,300)(67,900), B. O’Connor (27,500)(44,625), V. Pagano (0), T. Pellerito (240,000), J. Robbins (110,030)(260,000), J. Sorsby (150,000)(547,500), D. Valiaveedan (15,002)(25,785), S. Weinroth (168,273), and all Directors and executive officers as a group (933,705)(1,288,683). Shares of Class B Common Stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of November 1, 2012,January 14, 2014, whether or not in-the-money, include the following: A. Hovnanian (750,000)(1,209,375).

2

On July 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right for each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The dividend was paid to stockholders of record on August 15, 2008. Subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Plan, if the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights become exercisable, each Preferred Stock Purchase Right would initially represent the right to purchase from the Company one ten-thousandth of a share of Series B Junior Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $35.00 per share. However, prior to exercise, a Preferred Stock Purchase Right does not give its holder any rights as a stockholder, including without limitation, any dividend, voting or liquidation rights.


(2)

Based upon the number of shares outstanding plus options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of November 1, 2012,January 14, 2014, held by the applicable Director, nominee, executive officer, group or other holder.


(3)

Each Depositary Share represents 1/1,000th of a share of 7.625% Series A Preferred Stock.

(4)

Includes 7,127,392372,116 shares of Class A Common Stock and 7,138,646431,394 shares of Class B Common Stock held in family-related trusts as to which Ara K. Hovnanian has shared voting power and shared investment power and 37,374 shares of Class A Common Stock and 195,274 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Hovnanian’s wife and children. Ara K. Hovnanian disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his potential pecuniary interest in such other accounts and trusts.Of the shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially held by Mr. Hovnanian, 1,995,397 shares have been pledged as collateral for a loan with Deutsche Bank, and 1,377,505 shares have been pledged as collateral for a loan with Morgan Stanley, both of which loans remain outstanding.

(5)

Includes 6,156,543 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,255,251 shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Executors of the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, deceased (the “Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian”). Ara K. Hovnanian is special purpose Executor with respect to investments in the Companyand, accordingly, the shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian are included in “All Directors and executive officers as a group,” but such shares are not also included in hisMr. Hovnanian’s separate figures of beneficial ownership. Also includes 440,000 shares of Class A Common Stock held in the name of Sirwart Hovnanian, wife of the Company’s deceased Chairman Kevork S. Hovnanian. The business address of each of the Executors is 110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701.

(5)

(6)

Includes 372,116 shares of Class A Common Stock and 431,394 shares of Class B Common Stock held in family-related trusts as to which Ara K. Hovnanian has shared voting power and shared investment power and 37,374 shares of Class A Common Stock and 185,274 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Hovnanian’s wife and children. Ara K. Hovnanian disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his potential pecuniary interest in such other accounts and trusts.  Of the shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially held by Mr. Hovnanian, 1,995,397 shares have been pledged as collateral for a loan with Deutsche Bank, and 1,337,505 shares have been pledged as collateral for a loan with Morgan Stanley, both of which loans remain outstanding.
(6)

Includes 4,833,826 shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Kevork S. Hovnanian Family Limited Partnership, a Connecticut limited partnership (the “Limited Partnership”). Peter S. Reinhart, as trustee of the Sirwart Hovnanian 1994 Marital Trust (the “Marital Trust”), is the managing general partner of the Limited Partnership and, as such, has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Limited Partnership, as well as of the 376,265 shares of Class B Common Stock held directly by the Marital Trust. Mr. Reinhart disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Limited Partnership and the Marital Trust.

(7)

Represents 970,849 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,883,395 shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Hovnanian Family 2012 L.L.C. (the “2012 LLC”).  Ara K. Hovnanian is the special purpose manager with respect to investments in the Companyand, accordingly, the shares held by the 2012 LLC are included in “All Directors and executive officers as a group,” but such shares are not also included in Mr. Hovnanian’s separate figure of beneficial ownership. The business address of the 2012 LLC is 110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), requires the Company’s executive officers, directors, persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities and certain entities associated with the foregoing (“Reporting Persons”) to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These Reporting Persons are required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5, and amendments thereto, that they file with the SEC.

Based solely on the Company’s review of copies of the forms and amendments of forms it has received and written representations from the Company’s officers and directors, the Company believes that, with respect to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, all the Reporting Persons complied with all applicable filing requirements.

 
3

(1) ELECTIONELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Company’s Restated By-laws provide that the Board of Directors shall consist of up to eleven Directors who shall be elected annually by the shareholders. The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Certificate of Incorporation”) requires that, at any time when any shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding, one-third of the Directors shall be independent, as defined therein.

Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE“NYSE”), listed companies of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or other entity are not required to have a majority of independent directors, as defined by NYSE rules, or to comply with certain other requirements. Because Mr. A. Hovnanian, the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, the Limited Partnership and the 2012 LLC established for members of his family and family trusts hold more than 50% of the voting power of the Company, the Company is a controlled company within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE.  However, the Company does not avail itself of any of the exemptions afforded to controlled companies under the NYSE rules. This may change in the future at the Company’s discretion.

The Board of Directors has determined that a Board of Directors consisting of the seven nominees listed below is the best composition in order to satisfy both the independence requirements of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation as well as the rules of the NYSE.  The Board of Directors has also determined that Messrs. Coutts, Kangas, Marengi, Pagano, and Weinroth are independent as defined under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and the NYSE rules.  In reaching its determination that Mr. Pagano is independentThe Company’s Certificate of Incorporation may be found on the Company’s website at www.khov.com under applicable standards, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered that he was a partner with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP until his retirement on December 31, 2012.  Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP has provided, and continues to provide, legal services to the Company.


Investor Relations tab, “SEC Filings/Current Reports/03-15-13.”

The following individuals have been recommended to the Board of Directors by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and approved by the Board of Directors to serve as Directors of the Company to hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. Mr. Robbins, a current director, is not standing for re-election at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  Mr. Robbins will serve through the remainder of his term, which will end at the Company’s 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  The Board of Directors thanks Mr. Robbins for his many years of service to the Company.  Mr. Pagano has been nominated as Mr. Robbins’ successor to the Board of Directors.


In the event that any of the nominees for Director should become unavailable to serve as a Director, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted for such substitute nominees as may be nominated by the Board of Directors, unless the number of Directors constituting a full Board of Directors is reduced. The Company has no reason to believe, however, that any of the nominees is, or will be, unavailable to serve as a Director. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees shown below.

Board of Directors

Name

Age

Company Affiliation

  

Year

First

Became

a

Director

  

Ara K. Hovnanian

56

President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board & Director

  

  

1981

  

Robert B. Coutts

63

Director

  

  

2006

  

Edward A. Kangas

69

Director

  

  

2002

  

Joseph A. Marengi

60

Director

  

  

2006

  

Vincent Pagano Jr.

63

Director

  

  

2013

  

J. Larry Sorsby

58

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Director

  

  

1997

  

Stephen D. Weinroth 

75

Director

  

  

1982

  

NameAgeCompany Affiliation 
Year
First
Became
a
Director
 
Ara K. Hovnanian55President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board & Director  1981 
Robert B. Coutts62Director  2006 
Edward A. Kangas68Director  2002 
Joseph A. Marengi59Director  2006 
Vincent Pagano Jr.62Director Nominee   
J. Larry Sorsby57Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Director  1997 
Stephen D. Weinroth 74Director  1982 
 
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Board of Directors — Composition

The Board of Directors seeks to ensure that the Board of Directors is composed of members whose particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, when taken together, will allow the Board of Directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively. As discussed below under “Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee” beginning on page 8,9, a slate of Directors to be nominated for election at the annual shareholders’ meeting each year is approved by the Board of Directors after recommendation by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. In the case of a vacancy on the Board of Directors (other than one resulting from removal by shareholders), the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will identify individuals believed to be qualified candidates to serve on the Board of Directors and shall review the candidates who have met those qualifications with the Company’s Chairman who will recommend any director nomineesdetermine if the candidate is eligible for recommendation by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee to the full Board of Directors for election.Directors.  The Board of Directors will then approve a director nominee to fill the vacancy on the Board of Directors.  In identifying candidates for Director, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Chairman and the Board of Directors take into account (1) the comments and recommendations of board members regarding the qualifications and effectiveness of the existing Board of Directors or additional qualifications that may be required when selecting new board members that may be made in connection with the self-examinations described below under “Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee” beginning on page 8,9, (2) the requisite expertise and sufficiently diverse backgrounds of the Board of Directors’ overall membership composition, (3) the independence of outside Directors and other possible conflicts of interest of existing and potential members of the Board of Directors and (4) all other factors such bodies and persons consider appropriate. Although the Company has no formal policy regarding diversity, the charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee includes a statement that it and the Board of Directors believe that diversity is an important component of a board of directors, including such factors as background, skills, experience, expertise, gender, race and culture.  As mentioned above, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors include diversity as one of several criteria that they consider in connection with selecting candidates for the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors seeks to ensure that it is composed of members whose particular background, expertise, qualifications, attributes and skills, when taken together, allow the Board of Directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively.


When considering whether directors and nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable the Board of Directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of the Company’s business and structure, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors focused primarily on the information discussed in each of the Directors’ individual biographies set forth below on pages 57 and 6.8. In particular, with regard to Mr. Coutts, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his strong background in the manufacturing sector, believing that his experience with a large multinational corporation engaged in the manufacture of complicated products is invaluable in evaluating the multiple integrated processes in the homebuilding business and also valuable in performance management and other aspects of the Company.  With regard to Mr. Kangas, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his significant experience, expertise and background with regard to accounting matters, including the broad perspective brought by his experience in consulting to clients in many diverse industries. With regard to Mr. Marengi, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his strong background in the technology sector, because new technologies and their cost and benefit analyses are important factors in the success of the Company. With regard to Mr. Pagano, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his significant experience, expertise and background with regard to legal and capital markets matters, including the broad perspective brought by his experience in advising clients in the homebuilding industry and many other diverse industries.  With regard to Mr. Weinroth, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his many years of experience in the investment banking field, which are very valuable to the Company as it continues to evaluate its debt profile and capital structure and various financing and refinancing alternatives. With regard to Mr. Hovnanian, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his more than thirty years of experience with the Company. With regard to Mr. Sorsby, our Chief Financial Officer, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors considered his more than twenty years of experience with the Company.


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Board of Directors — Nominees’ Biographies

Mr. Hovnanian has been Chief Executive Officer since July 1997 after being appointed President in 1988 and Executive Vice President in 1983. Mr. Hovnanian joined the Company in 1979 and has been a Director of the Company since 1981 and was Vice Chairman from 1998 through November 2009. In November 2009, he was elected Chairman of the Board following the death of Kevork S. Hovnanian, the chairman and founder of the Company and the father of Mr. Hovnanian.

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Mr. Coutts retired from the position of Executive Vice President of Lockheed Martin Corporation (NYSE), which he held from 2000 to 2008. Mr. Coutts was President and COOChief Operating Officer of the former Electronics Sector of Lockheed Martin. He was elected an officer by the Board of Directors of Lockheed Martin in December 1996. Mr. Coutts held management positions with General Electric Corporation (NYSE) from 1972 to 1993, and was with GE Aerospace when it became part of Lockheed Martin in 1993. Mr. Coutts is the retired Chairman of Sandia Corporation, a subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., and is on the Board of Directors of Stanley Black and Decker (NYSE), as well as the Pall Corporation (NYSE), and. Mr. Coutts is also a member of the Board of Overseers, College of Engineering, Tufts University. HeUniversity and is a Member of the Chapter of the National Cathedral. He was elected as a Director of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. in March 2006 and is a member of the Company’s Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.

 

Mr. Kangas was the Global Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte Touche TohmatsuLLP from December 1989 to May 2000, when he retired. He also serves on the Boards of Directors of United Technologies Corp. (NYSE), Tenet Healthcare Corporation, Inc. (NYSE), and Intuit, Inc. (NASDAQ) and Intelsat (NYSE). He was on the Board of Directors of Electronic Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE) from 2004 to 2008 and AllScripts, Inc. (NASDAQ) (and, prior to its merger with AllScripts, Inc., Eclipsys Corporation (NASDAQ)) from 2004 to 2012. Mr. Kangas is the past Chairman of the Board of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Mr. Kangas was elected as a Director of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. in September 2002, is Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee and a member of the Company’s Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

 

Mr. Marengi, from July 2007 to March 2012, served as a Venture Partner for Austin Ventures. Prior to that date, Mr. Marengi served as senior vice president for the Commercial Business Group of Dell Inc. (NASDAQ). In this role, Mr. Marengi was responsible for the Dell units serving medium business, large corporate, government, education and healthcare customers in the United States. Mr. Marengi joined Dell in July 1997 from Novell Inc. (NASDAQ), where he was president and chief operating officer. He joined Novell in 1989 and moved through successive promotions to become executive vice president of worldwide sales and field operations. He isMr. Marengi also an outside Director forserved on the Boards of Directors of Quantum Corporation (NYSE) from 2008 to 2013 and sits on the Board of Entorian Technologies, Inc. (formerly, the OTC Markets). from 2008 to 2012. Mr. Marengi was elected to the Board of Directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. in March 2006 and is a member of the Company’s Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

 

Mr. Pagano was a partner at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP until his retirement at the end of 2012. He was the head of the firm’s capital markets practice from 1999 to 2012, and, before that, administrative partner of the firm from 1996 to 1999. He was a member of the firm’s executive committee during nearly all of thatthe 1996 - 2012 period. He also serves on the BoardBoards of Directors of Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC, the general partner of Cheniere Energy Partners (NYSE MKT) and L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. (NYSE). Mr. Pagano serves on the Engineering Advisory Council of Lehigh University.

Mr. Pagano was elected to the Board of Directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. in March 2013 and is the Chairman of the Company’s Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

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Mr. Sorsby has been Chief Financial Officer of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. since 1996, and Executive Vice President since November 2000. Mr. Sorsby was also Senior Vice President from March 1991 to November 2000 and was elected as a Director of the Company in 1997.  He is Chairman of the Board of Visitors for Urology at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (“CHOP”) and also serves on the Institutional Advancement Committee at CHOP.

 

Mr. Weinroth was from 2003 to mid-2008 a Managing Member of Hudson Capital Advisors, LLC and since then he has been an advisor to Coral Reef Capital Partners, a successor firm to some of the Hudson Capital employees.

He is Chairman of the Board (Emeritus) of Core Laboratories, N.V. (NYSE), a global oil field service company where he had previously been Chairman from 1994 through 2001. From l989 to 2003, he served as Co-Chairman and head of the Investment Committee of First Britannia Mezzanine, N.V., a European private investment firm. He is presently Chairman of the Central Asia Education Foundation, a successor to the Central Asian-American Enterprise Fund, to which he was appointed by the President of the United States. Mr. Weinroth has been Chairman of four NYSE-listed companies and Chief Executive of three of them.
He is also a Trustee and the immediate past Chairman of The Joyce Theatre Foundation, Inc., and Vice Chairman and a Trustee of the Paul Taylor Dance Foundation as well as a Board member of the Flea Theater. Mr. Weinroth has been a Director of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. since 1982, is Chairman of the Company's Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, and is a member of its Audit Committee.

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MEETINGS

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

During the year ended October 31, 2012,2013, the Board of Directors held four regularly scheduled meetings and one telephonic meeting. In addition, Directors considered Company matters and had communications with the Chairman of the Board of Directors and others outside of formal meetings. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, each Director attended 100% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and at least 95%93% of the meetings of its Committees on which such Director served. Directors are expected to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, but the Company does not have a formal policy with respect to attendance. All of the members of the Board of Directors attended the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on March 27, 2012.

12, 2013.

Audit Committee

For fiscal 2012, the

The members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors wereare Messrs. Kangas, RobbinsCoutts and Weinroth. The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee meet the standards for independence in our Certificate of Incorporation, which is available on our website at www.khov.com under the Investor Relations tab, “SEC Filings/Quarterly Filings/09-08-08 Filing Date,Current Reports/03-15-13,” and the independence requirements mandated by the NYSE listing standards.


The Audit Committee is currently chaired by Mr. Kangas and is responsible for reviewing and approving the scope of the annual audit undertaken by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and meeting with them to review the results of their work as well as their recommendations. The Audit Committee selects the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and also approves and reviews their fees. The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in its charter, which may be found at www.khov.com under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.”  During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, the Audit Committee met on threefive occasions and held eight telephonic meetings. The Audit Committee also authorizes staffing and compensation of the Internal Audit Department. The Vice President of Internal Audit for the Company reports directly to the Audit Committee on, among other things, the Company’s compliance with certain Company procedures which are designed to enhance management’s understanding of operating issues and the results of the Audit Department’s annual audits of the various aspects of the Company’s business. In fiscal 2012,2013, the Audit Department issued eightten traditional audit reports and performed 16 reviews pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. For additional information related to the Audit Committee, see “The Audit Committee” below.

 
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Compensation Committee

            The Company has a Compensation Committee, although it is not required to have such a committee because it is a controlled company under the rules of the NYSE. The members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors during fiscal 2012 wereare Messrs. Weinroth, Coutts, Kangas and Coutts.Marengi. The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Compensation Committee meet the standards for independence in our Certificate of Incorporation and the independence requirements mandated by the NYSE listing standards.  The duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are set forth in its charter, which may be found on our website at www.khov.com under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.”

            The Compensation Committee is currently chaired by Mr. Weinroth and is responsible for reviewing salaries, bonuses and other forms of executive compensation for the Company’s senior executives, key management employees and non-employee Directors, and is active in other compensation and personnel areas as the Board of Directors from time to time may request.  In addition, all members of the Compensation Committee qualify as “non-employee directors”“Non-Employee Directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 ofunder the Exchange Act, and as “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) (“Section 162(m)”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.amended (the “Code”). For a discussion of the criteria used and factors considered by the Compensation Committee in reviewing and determining executive compensation, see “The Compensation Committee” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, the Compensation Committee met on four occasions and held noone telephonic meetings.

7

meeting.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

            The Company has established a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, although the Company is not required to have such committee because it is a controlled company under the rules of the NYSE. The members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors during fiscal 2012 wereare Messrs. Weinroth,Pagano, Kangas and Marengi. The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee meet the standards for independence in our Certificate of Incorporation and the independence requirements mandated by the NYSE listing standards.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is currently chaired by Mr. Weinroth.Pagano. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for corporate governance matters, and reviewing and recommending nominees for the Board of Directors, succession planning and other Board-related policies. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committeealso overseesthe annual performance evaluation of the Board of Directors and its Committees, the Board’sBoard of Directors’ periodic review of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines (“Guidelines”) and compliance with the Company’s Related Person Transaction Policy. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met on three occasions and held no telephonic meetings.


The Guidelines require that each Director prepares annually an assessment of each Board committee on which such Director serves as well as of the full Board of Directors as to the effectiveness of each committee and the full Board of Directors and any recommendations for improvement.  The duties and responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are set forth in its charter, which may be found at www.khov.com under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance,” and the Guidelines may be found at the same website address under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.”

In conducting its nomination function, among other factors, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee generally considers the size of the Board of Directors best suited to fulfill its responsibilities, the Board of Directors’ overall membership composition to ensure the Board of Directors has the requisite expertise and consists of persons with sufficiently diverse backgrounds, the independence of outside directors and other possible conflicts of interest of existing and potential members of the Board of Directors as more fully described under “Election of Directors – Board of Directors – Composition” above.

The Company does not have a specific policy regarding shareholder nominations of potential directors to the Board of Directors, other than through the process described under “Shareholder Proposals for the 20142015 Annual Meeting” below.   The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders.shareholders in the same manner as it considers candidates recommended by others. Possible nominees to the Board of Directors may be suggested by any Director and given to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee may seek potential nominees and engage search consultants to assist it in identifying potential nominees. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee adopted an amendment to itsCommittee’s charter in November 2009 contains a provisionaffirming its belief that diversity is an important factor to consider in evaluating potential nominees. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee recommends to the Board of Directors a slate of nominees for the Board of Directors for inclusion in the matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting. The Company’s Restated By-laws provide that Directors need not be shareholders. Vacancies on the Board of Directors, other than those resulting from removal by shareholders, may be filled by action of the Board of Directors.

 
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As of the 120th calendar day prior to March 27, 2013,January 28, 2014, the Board of Directors had not received any recommendation for the nomination of a candidate to the Board of Directors by any shareholder or group of shareholders that at such time held more than 5% of the Company’s voting stock for at least one year.

VOTE REQUIRED

The election of the nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors for the ensuing year, to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, and until their respective successors may be elected and qualified, requires that each director be elected by the affirmative vote by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together, represented in person or by proxy at the 20132014 Annual Meeting. In determining whether each director has received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no impact on such matter because such shares are not considered votes cast.

8

Mr. Hovnanian and others with voting power over the shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, the Limited Partnership, the 2012 LLC and certain family trusts have informed the Company that they intend to vote in favor of the nominees named in this proposal. Because of their collective voting power, this proposal is assured passage.

Our Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR the election of the nominees named in this proposal to the Company’s Board of Directors.

(2) RATIFICATIONRATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT

REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The selection of an independent registered public accounting firm to examine financial statements of the Company to be made available or transmitted to shareholders and to be filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ending October 31, 20132014 is submitted to this Annual Meeting of Shareholders for ratification. Deloitte & Touche LLP has been selected by the Audit Committee of the Company to examine such financial statements. In the event that the shareholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will consider the view of the shareholders in determining its selection of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the subsequent fiscal year. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, direct the appointment of a new independent registered public accounting firm at any time if the Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.


The Company has been advised that representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to respond to appropriate questions and will be afforded the opportunity to make a statement if the representatives so desire.

VOTE REQUIRED

Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to examine financial statements of the Company for the year ending October 31, 20132014 requires the affirmative vote by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together, presentrepresented in person or by proxy at the 20132014 Annual Meeting. In determining whether the proposal has received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions will have no impact on such matter because such shares are not considered votes cast.

Mr. Hovnanian and others with voting power over the shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, the Limited Partnership, the 2012 LLC and certain family trusts have informed the Company that they intend to vote in favor of this proposal. Because of their collective voting power, this proposal is assured passage.

Our Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

firm for the year ending October 31, 2014.

 
(3) APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK10

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On December 14,

(3) APPROVAL OF THE 2012 subjectHOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

Shareholders are being asked to shareholder approval,consider and approve a proposal to amend and restate the Board authorized an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) from 200,000,000 shares to 400,000,000 shares (the “Class A Amendment”). Pursuant to Proposal 4, we are separately proposing an increase to our authorized Class B Common Stock, but we are not proposing an increase to the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock.

If approved by shareholders, the Class A Amendment would be reflected in an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (as so amended and restated, the “Amended Plan”), and the first paragraph of paragraph Fourth of our Certificate of Incorporation wouldwhich approval will also be amendeddeemed to provide as follows:
9

“FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 430,100,0001 shares, of which 400,000,000 shares shall be Class A Common Stock havingconstitute a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share, 30,000,0002 shares shall be Class B Common Stock having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share and 100,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share.”
If the shareholders approve the proposed amendment, it will become effective upon filing of an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, which the Company anticipates doing as soon as practicable following shareholder approval.
The newly authorized shares of Class A Common Stock will have all the rights and privilegesre-approval of the sharesmaterial terms of Class A Common Stock presently authorized. Therefore, approval of this proposal and any subsequent issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock would not affect your current rights as a shareholder, exceptthe performance goals for any dilutive effects of a potential increase in the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock to, among other things, earnings per share, book value per share and the voting power of current holders of our Class A Common Stock.
Reasons for the Proposal
Our Board believes that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that is available for issuance is not sufficient. We are currently authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock.  As of November 1, 2012, 118,362,931 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding and 73,181,095 shares of Class A Common Stock were reserved (1) for conversions of our Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock, (2) for the issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options and stock awards, (3) for stock options and stockcertain performance-based awards that may be granted inunder the future under our stock option orAmended Plan. The Amended Plan, if approved, will permit the Company to continue making equity-based and other incentive programsawards to its employees, directors and (4) for stock that may be issued upon settlement or exchangeconsultants in a manner intended to properly incentivize such individuals by aligning their interest with the interests of our outstanding equity-linked securities.  As a result, there are currently only 8,455,974 shares of Class A Common Stock available, including shares held in Treasury, for other purposes.
The Board believes that it is advisable and in the Company’s and its shareholders’ best interestsshareholders.  The Company has been granting equity-based incentive awards under the 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Existing Plan”), however, the Company presently has insufficient shares remaining available for future grants under the Existing Plan to havemake equity grants at a greater number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock in order to maintainlevel that would be commensurate with the Company’s flexibility to use its capital stockpast practices and performance.  When the Existing Plan was initially adopted, the Company had reserved 5,000,000 shares for business and financing purposes inissuance of awards under the future.  The additionalExisting Plan. As of the January 14, 2014 record date for the 2014 Annual Meeting, approximately 341,741 shares will beremained available for issuance from timefuture grants of awards under the Existing Plan. The proposed Amended Plan would add an additional 6,450,000 shares to time at the discretion of the Board, normally without further shareholder action (except as may be required for a particular transaction by applicable law, requirements of regulatory agencies or by NYSE rules), for any proper corporate purpose including, among other things, capital-raising and deleveraging transactions, investment opportunities, to issue under stock option or other incentive programs, to attract and retain talented personnel and for other value-creating opportunities and strategic transactions.  The Board believes that the proposed increase in the Company’s authorized Class A Common Stock will provide a sufficient number of shares available to maintainfor future grants under the flexibility necessary to pursueExisting Plan.  We expect that if the foregoing and other opportunities in the foreseeable future.
The Board believes that prudent corporate governance includes the Company having a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock available for various purposes, and the Board regularly evaluates the Company’s needs and opportunities to utilize shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.  In recent years, the Company has been focused on evaluating its debt profile, capital structure and various financing and refinancing alternatives and has successfully completed several deleveraging transactions, including with issuances of Class A Common Stock and securities which may be settled or exchanged for Class A Common Stock.  These issuances represent the primary use of the Class A Common Stock over the past few years.
The Company has no current plans, and there are currently no agreements or arrangements to issue any ofAmended Plan is approved by our shareholders, the additional shares of Class A Common Stock that wouldshould be authorized bysufficient to allow us to make equity-based awards in amounts we believe are necessary to attract, motivate and retain talented and experienced individuals for the next two to three years. No awards or contingent awards have been or will be granted utilizing the increased share reserve under the Amended Plan prior to obtaining shareholder approval for the Amended Plan.

The principal purpose of the proposed Class A Amendment.  However, ifAmended Plan is to facilitate the ability to grant contemplated long-term performance awards to key employees, directors and consultants of the Company.  As described below under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” equity-based awards have historically formed a significant portion of our total compensation in order to align key employees’ and directors’ interests with that of our shareholders. Our ability to make equity-based awards helps us attract, retain and motivate key employees and directors as well as foster long-term value-creation. These efforts have been particularly critical during a difficult homebuilding market.

Assuming Proposal 4 to amend and restate the Company’s Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan is approved by shareholders, approve the proposed Class A Amendment,increased share reserve under the additional authorized shares would giveAmended Plan will also facilitate the Board more flexibility in responding to a variety of corporate opportunities, including those discussed above, which, if they become available, are likely to require prompt action on our part. The Board believes that the increase in the authorized number of shares of Class A Common Stock will enable the Company to take timely advantage of market conditions and the availability of favorable opportunities without the delay and expense associated with convening a special meeting to obtain shareholder approval at that time (unless otherwise required by regulatory agencies or by NYSE rules).


1  The Company will have the authorityCompany’s ability to issue a totalequity-based awards under the Amended Plan in satisfaction of 460,100,000 shares of all classes of stock ifshort-term incentive awards that are earned under the Company’s Amended and Restated Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan. If Proposal 4 is approved, the Company’s Amended and Restated Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan will not have a separate share reserve but instead will provide that equity-based award issuances thereunder will be made out of the Amended Plan’s share reserve.

Approval by shareholders of the Amended Plan will also approved.

2  The Company willsatisfy the requirement to have the authority to issue a total of 60,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock if Proposal 4 is approved.
10

Possible Effectsmaterial terms of the Increase in Class A Common Stock
The Company has not proposedpermissible performance goals under which compensation may be paid that were initially included under the increase in the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock with the intent of using the additional shares to prevent or discourage any actual or threatened takeover of the Company.  The Company currently has in effect a shareholder approved rights plan that is not designed to protect shareholders against the possibility of a hostile takeover.  Instead, it is meant to preserve shareholder value and the valueExisting Plan for purposes of certain tax assets primarily associated with net loss carryforwards and built-in losses underawards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 382162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The proposed Class A Amendment doesamended (the “Code”) re-approved by shareholders at least once every five years. Under Section 162(m), the Company may not changededuct certain compensation over $1,000,000 in any year to the Chief Executive Officer or any of the existingthree other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company, other than the Chief Financial Officer, unless, among other things, this compensation qualifies as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m), and the material terms of the rights plan.
plan for such compensation are approved by shareholders. For purposes of Section 162(m), the material terms include (1) the employees eligible to receive compensation, (2) a description of the business criteria on which the performance goals are based, and (3) the maximum amount of compensation that can be paid to an employee during a specified period. Each of these aspects is discussed below.

We are not seeking to make any other changes to the terms of the plan document other than certain technical changes.

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the adoption of the Amended Plan and, if the Amended Plan is approved by shareholders at the 2014 Annual Meeting, it will become immediately effective as of the date of the 2014 Annual Meeting. If shareholders do not approve the Amended Plan, the Existing Plan will continue to remain in effect according to its terms, and we may continue to make awards (subject to the authorized limit of 5,000,000 shares) under the Existing Plan.

 
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In reaching our conclusion as to the appropriateness of the additional share proposal, we reviewed key metrics that are typically used to evaluate such proposals. One such metric many investors use is a calculation that quantifies how quickly a company uses its shareholder capital. The increasetotal number of shares issuable under awards we have granted under the Existing Plan, the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan and theSenior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan, as a percentage of our annual weighted average common stock outstanding (commonly referred to as the “burn rate”) has been on average 1.06% over the last three completed fiscal years, which is below the ISS unadjusted industry median of 1.37%. As applicable for the award, this calculation is based on the amount of shares issuable at the target level of performance under awards as of the dates they were granted. In addition to burn rate, many investors look at the economic effect of dilution. Assuming all 6,450,000 shares of common stock of the Company being requested to be added to the share reserve pursuant to this proposal were fully dilutive as of January 14, 2014, the dilutive effect on all outstanding shares would be approximately 4.5%.

For a discussion of the Amended Plan, see “Material Features of the Amended Plan” below.  The Amended Plan is set forth in Appendix A hereto.

The Company’s Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote for the approval of the Amended Plan.

Material Features of the Amended Plan

The following is a brief summary of the material features of the Amended Plan. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all the information about the Amended Plan that may be important to you and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended Plan as set forth in Appendix A hereto.

Purpose

The purpose of the Amended Plan is to aid the Company and its affiliates in recruiting and retaining key employees, directors and consultants of outstanding ability and to motivate those employees, directors and consultants to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company and its affiliates by providing incentives through the granting of “Awards”, which consist of options, stock appreciation rights or other stock-based Awards (including performance-based Awards) granted pursuant to the Amended Plan. All employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to participate in the authorizedAmended Plan if they are selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) to participate in the Amended Plan (any such individual, a “Participant”).  For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, approximately 12 employees, 5 directors (includes non-employee directors only), and no consultants were selected by the Committee to participate in the Existing Plan.  The Company anticipates that future participation by employees and directors under the Amended Plan will be at levels similar to their past participation under the Existing Plan.

Administration

The Amended Plan is generally administered by the Committee, which may delegate its duties and powers in whole or in part to any subcommittee thereof consisting solely of at least two individuals who are each intended to be “Non-Employee Directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m), and “independent directors” within the meaning of the applicable rules, if any, of any national securities exchange on which shares of common stock of the Company are listed or admitted to trading; provided, however, that any action permitted to be taken by the Committee may be taken by the Board of Directors in its discretion. Additionally, if the Company’s Chief Executive Officer is serving as a member of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may by specific resolution constitute the Chief Executive Officer as a “committee of one” with the authority to grant Awards covering up to 1,000,000 shares per fiscal year to certain non-executive officer Participants.

Awards

Awards are determined (“granted”) by the Committee and are subject to the terms and conditions stated in the Amended Plan and to such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent therewith as the Committee shall determine. Any stock options or stock appreciation rights granted must have a per share exercise price that is not less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock underlying such awards on the date an award is granted (other than in the case of awards granted in substitution of previously granted awards). The maximum term for stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Amended Plan is ten years from the initial date of grant.

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In the event a performance-based Award is granted under the Amended Plan, it may be granted in a manner that is intended to cause the Award to be deductible by the Company under Section 162(m), however, there can be no guarantee that a performance-based Award will be treated as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m). To that end, performance-based Awards intended to be deductible under Section 162(m) must be based on the attainment of written performance goals approved by the Committee. Within 90 days after the start of a designated performance period (or, if less, the number of days which is equal to 25% of such performance period), the Committee will establish the objective performance goals for each Participant. The performance goals will be based on one or more of the following criteria: (1) earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (2) net income; (3) operating income; (4) earnings per share of common stock of the Company; (5) book value per share; (6) return on shareholders’ equity; (7) total shareholder return; (8) expense management; (9) return on investment before or after the cost of capital; (10) improvements in capital structure; (11) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (12) maintenance or improvements of profit margins; (13) stock price; (14) market share; (15) revenues or sales; (16) costs; (17) cash flow; (18) working capital; (19) changes in net assets (whether or not multiplied by a constant percentage intended to represent the cost of capital); and (20) return on assets. The Committee may also approve grants of Awards or other compensation that do not qualify for a deduction under Section 162(m) if it determines that it is appropriate to do so in light of other competing interests and goals, such as the attraction and retention of key executives.

Prior to the payment of any Award that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m), the Committee will certify that the applicable performance goals have been met. In connection with such certification, the Committee may decide to pay amounts, which are less than the Award otherwise payable for achievement of the applicable performance goals at the sole discretion of the Committee. Payment of such an Award to a Participant will occur only after such certification and will be made as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period.

Effect of Certain Events on Amended Plan and Awards

In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of common stock by reason of any stock dividend or split, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares or other corporate exchange or change in capital structure, any distribution to shareholders of common stock other than regular cash dividends or any similar event, the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person shall make such substitution or adjustment, if any, as it deems to be equitable, as to (1) the number or kind of common stock or other securities that may be issued as set forth in the Amended Plan or pursuant to outstanding Awards, (2) the exercise price relating to outstanding options or stock appreciation rights, (3) the maximum number or amount of Awards that may be granted to a Participant during a fiscal year and/or (4) any other affected terms of such Awards. Except as otherwise provided in an Award agreement, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Amended Plan), the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person may take such actions, if any, as it deems necessary or desirable with respect to any Award (including, without limitation, (1) the acceleration of an Award, (2) the payment of a cash amount in exchange for the cancellation of an Award which, in the case of options and stock appreciation rights, may equal the excess, if any, of value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction to holders of the same number of shares of common stock of the Company subject to such options or stock appreciation rights (or, if no consideration is paid in any such transaction, the fair market value of the shares of common stock of the Company subject to such options or stock appreciation rights) over the aggregate exercise price of such options or stock appreciation rights and/or (3) the requiring of the issuance of substitute Awards that will substantially preserve the value, rights and benefits of any affected Awards previously granted under the Amended Plan) as of the date of the consummation of the Change in Control.

Limitations

The Amended Plan provides that the total number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be issued under the Amended Plan (inclusive of the 5,000,000 shares initially reserved under the Existing Plan and the additional 6,450,000 shares which are being requested under this proposal) is 11,450,000. The maximum amount that may be paid with respect to performance-based Awards (other than Awards denominated in shares) during a fiscal year to any Participant shall be equal to the greater of (x) $15 million and (y) 2.5% of the Company’s income before income taxes as reported in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements prepared for the year in respect of which the performance-based Award is to be paid or distributed, as applicable.  The number of shares covered by Awards granted under the Amended Plan that terminate or lapse without the payment of consideration will be available for future grants under the Amended Plan.  Additionally, the maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company for which options or stock appreciation rights may be granted during a fiscal year to any Participant is 2,000,000, and the maximum number of shares that may be subject to other share-denominated performance Awards granted during a fiscal year to any Participant is also 2,000,000. The Amended Plan also provides that the maximum number of shares subject to Awards granted during a calendar year to any non-employee director serving on the Board, taken together with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during such calendar year, shall not exceed $600,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes).

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No Award may be granted under the Amended Plan after the tenth anniversary of January 10, 2012 (i.e., the date when the Board of Directors adopted the Existing Plan), but Awards theretofore granted may be extended beyond that date.

The Amended Plan generally prohibits the Company from taking actions that would constitute a “repricing” of stock options or stock appreciation rights (for example, lowering exercise prices for outstanding Awards). Additionally, the Amended Plan precludes the payment of dividends or dividend equivalent rights on performance-based Awards unless and until the corresponding performance-based Award has been earned in accordance with its terms.

Amendment and Termination

The Committee may amend, alter or discontinue the Amended Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which, (a) without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, would (except as provided in the Amended Plan in connection with adjustments in certain corporate events), increase the total number of shares of common stock of the Company reserved for the purposes of the Amended Plan or change the maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company for which Awards may be granted to any Participant or amend the prohibitions on repricing set forth above or (b) without the consent of a Participant, would materially impair any of the rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant under the Amended Plan; provided, however, that the Committee may amend the Amended Plan in such manner as it deems necessary to permit the granting of Awards meeting the requirements of the Code or other applicable laws. The Committee may not amend, alter or discontinue the provisions relating to a Change in Control (as defined in the Amended Plan) after the occurrence of a Change in Control.

Clawback/Forfeiture

Any Awards granted under the Amended Plan may be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent required by applicable law or listed company rules, to the extent otherwise provided in an Award agreement at the time of grant or as determined pursuant to the Company’s recoupment policy.

Nontransferability of Awards

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an Award shall not be transferable or assignable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions stated in the Amended Plan, a Participant may transfer an option (other than an option that is also an incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Amended Plan) or stock appreciation right in whole or in part by gift or domestic relations order to a family member of the Participant. Under no circumstances will the Committee permit the transfer of an Award for value.

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

Stock Options

An employee to whom an incentive stock option (“ISO”) that qualifies under Section 422 of the Code is granted will not recognize income at the time of grant or exercise of such option. No federal income tax deduction will be allowable to the Company upon the grant or exercise of such ISO. However, upon the exercise of an ISO, special alternative minimum tax rules apply for the employee.

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When the employee sells shares acquired through the exercise of an ISO more than one year after the date of transfer of such shares and more than two years after the date of grant of such ISO, the employee will normally recognize a long-term capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the sale prices of such shares and the option price. If the employee does not hold such shares for this period, when the employee sells such shares, the employee will recognize ordinary compensation income and possibly capital gain or loss in such amounts as are prescribed by the Code and regulations thereunder, and the Company will generally be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in the amount of such ordinary compensation income.

An employee to whom an option that is not an ISO (a “non-qualified option”) is granted will not recognize income at the time of grant of such option. When such employee exercises a non-qualified option, the employee will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value as of the date of a non-qualified option exercise of the shares the employee receives, over the option exercise price. The tax basis of such shares will be equal to the exercise price paid plus the amount includable in the employee’s gross income, and the employee’s holding period for such shares will commence on the day after which the employee recognized taxable income in respect of such shares. Any subsequent sale of the shares by the employee will result in long- or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the applicable holding period. Subject to applicable provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder, the Company will generally be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in respect of the exercise of non-qualified options in an amount equal to the ordinary compensation income recognized by the employee. Any such compensation includable in the gross income of an employee in respect of a non-qualified option will be subject to appropriate federal, state, local and foreign income and employment taxes.

Restricted Stock

Unless an election is made by the Participant under Section 83(b) of the Code, the grant of an Award of restricted stock will have no immediate tax consequences to the Participant. Generally, upon the lapse of restrictions (as determined by the applicable restricted stock agreement between the Participant and the Company), a Participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the product of (x) the fair market value of a share of common stock of the Company on the date on which the restrictions lapse, less any amount paid with respect to the Award of restricted stock, multiplied by (y) the number of shares of restricted stock with respect to which restrictions lapse on such date. The Participant’s tax basis will be equal to the sum of the amount of ordinary income recognized upon the lapse of restrictions and any amount paid for such restricted stock. The Participant’s holding period will commence on the date on which the restrictions lapse.

A Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days after the date of transfer of an Award of restricted stock to recognize ordinary income on the date of award based on the fair market value of common stock of the Company on such date. An employee making such an election will have a tax basis in the shares of restricted stock equal to the sum of the amount the employee recognizes as ordinary income and any amount paid for such restricted stock, and the employee’s holding period for such restricted stock for tax purposes will commence on the date after such date.

With respect to shares of restricted stock upon which restrictions have lapsed, when the employee sells such shares, the employee will recognize capital gain or loss consistent with the treatment of the sale of shares received upon the exercise of non-qualified options, as described above.

Stock Units

A Participant to whom a restricted stock unit (“RSU”) is granted generally will not recognize income at the time of grant (although the Participant may become subject to employment taxes when the right to receive shares becomes “vested” due to retirement eligibility or otherwise). Upon delivery of shares of common stock of the Company in respect of an RSU, a Participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the product of (x) the fair market value of a share of common stock of the Company on the date on which the common stock of the Company is delivered, multiplied by (y) the number of shares of common stock of the Company delivered.

Other Stock-based Awards

With respect to other stock-based Awards paid in cash or common stock, Participants will generally recognize income equal to the fair market value of the Award on the date on which the Award is delivered to the recipient.

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Code Section 409A

Section 409A (“Section 409A”) of the Code generally sets forth rules that must be followed with respect to covered deferred compensation arrangements in order to avoid the imposition of an additional 20% tax (plus interest) upon the service provider who is entitled to receive the deferred compensation. Certain Awards that may be granted under the Amended Plan may constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of and subject to Section 409A. While the Committee intends to administer and operate the Amended Plan and establish terms (or make required amendments) with respect to Awards subject to Section 409A in a manner that will avoid the imposition of additional taxation under Section 409A upon a Participant, there can be no assurance that additional taxation under Section 409A will be avoided in all cases. In the event the Company is required to delay delivery of shares or any other payment under an Award in order to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A, the Company will deliver such shares (or make such payment) on the first day that would not result in the Participant incurring any tax liability under Section 409A. The Committee may amend the Amended Plan and outstanding Awards to preserve the intended benefits of Awards granted under the Amended Plan and to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

General

Ordinary income recognized by virtue of the exercise of non-qualified options, the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock or RSUs or payments made in cash or shares of common stock of the Company is subject to applicable tax withholding as required by law.

The Company generally will be entitled to a federal tax deduction to the extent permitted by the Code at the time and in the amount that ordinary income is recognized by Participants.

The discussion set forth above does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences relevant to recipients of options or other Awards or to their employers or to describe tax consequences based on particular circumstances. It is based on federal income tax law and interpretational authorities as of the date of this proxy statement, which are subject to change at any time.

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Stock Awards Previously Granted Under the Existing Plan

The following table sets forth information on awards granted under the Existing Plan since its adoption and after giving effect to shares forfeited and reincluded in the Existing Plan pool. The closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on January 14, 2014 (the record date for the 2014 Annual Meeting) was $6.17 per share (shares of Class B Common Stock convert on a one-for-one basis to shares of Class A Common Stock).

Name & Position

 

Stock Option

Grants

# of Shares

Covered

 

Restricted Stock

Unit

Grants

# of Shares

Covered (1)

 

Total of All

Columns in

Table

# of Shares

Covered

 

Ara K. Hovnanian, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

  1,200,000   827,733   2,027,733  

J. Larry Sorsby, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

  240,000   303,030   543,030  

Thomas J. Pellerito, Chief Operating Officer

  160,000   303,030   463,030  

Brad G. O’Connor, Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

  40,000   80,633   120,633  

David G. Valiaveedan, Vice President — Finance and Treasurer

  30,000   75,430   105,430  

Current Executive Officers as a Group

  1,670,000   1,589,856   3,259,856  

Robert B. Coutts, Director

  0   53,919   53,919  

Edward A. Kangas, Director

  0   67,108   67,108  

Joseph A. Marengi, Director

  0   42,832   42,832  

Vincent Pagano Jr., Director

  0   19,520   19,520  

Stephen D. Weinroth, Director

  61,573   15,939   77,512  

Current Non-Executive Directors as a Group (2)

  61,573   199,318   260,891  

All Employees, including All Current Officers who are not Executive Officers, as a Group

  386,125   709,257   1,095,382  

(1)

Includes all full value shares granted under the Existing Plan, which consist of restricted stock units (RSUs), shares issued to non-employee Directors as part of their annual equity award and the maximum number of shares that are potentially issuable under the share portion of awards granted under the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Program under the Existing Plan.

(2)

The Stock Option Grants column does not include 42,130 stock options granted to Mr. Robbins, a former director. Mr. Robbins was not granted any RSUs.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of October 31, 2013, with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

  

Number of Class A Common Stocksecurities to beissued uponexercise ofoutstandingoptions,warrants andrights(2)(5)

  

Number of ClassB Common Stocksecurities to beissued uponexercise ofoutstandingoptions,warrants andrights(2)(5)

  

Weightedaverageexerciseprice ofoutstandingClass ACommon Stockoptions,warrants andrights(3)

  

Weightedaverageexerciseprice ofoutstandingClass BCommon Stockoptions,warrants andrights(4)

  

Number ofsecuritiesremainingavailable forfuture issuanceunder equitycompensationplans(excludingsecuritiesreflected incolumns (a))(1)(6)

 

Plan Category

 

(a)

  

(a)

  

(b)

  

(b)

  

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

 6,660,018  5,094,021  $7.20  $4.03  339,141 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:

          

Total

 6,660,018  5,094,021  $7.20  $4.03  339,141 

(1)

Under the Company’s equity compensation plans, securities may be issued in either Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock.

(2)

Includes the maximum number of shares that are potentially issuable under the share portion of the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Program under the Existing Plan and the actual number of shares for which performance has been met that are issuable under the 2010 Long-Term Incentive Program under the 2008 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, subject to vesting.

(3)

Does not take into account 2,914,062 shares that may be issued upon the vesting of restricted stock and performance-based awards discussed in (2) above, or 192,402 shares of restricted stock vested and deferred at the associates' election, because they have no exercise price.

(4)

Does not take into account 1,714,780 shares that may be issued upon the vesting of the performance-based awards discussed in (2) above, or 341,741 shares of restricted stock vested and deferred at the associates’ election, because they have no exercise price.

(5)

These shares include 2,233,175 shares that would be issued in full only if the maximum level of performance for performance-based awards is achieved for the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Program under the Existing Plan, which is not currently expected.  These shares also include 483,875 shares that may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options with exercise prices greater than $20.00 per share.

(6)

The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in columns (a)) as of the January 14, 2014 record date was 341,741. The increase is primarily due to forfeitures for terminated employees subsequent to October 31, 2013, partially offset by shares issued to the non-employee Directors on January 10, 2014 as part of their annual retainer.

Additional Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following is the Company’s overhang information, which measures the number of shares subject to equity-based awards outstanding but unexercised or unvested, as of October 31, 2013 regarding all of its existing equity compensation plans, as well as certain other information relating to outstanding awards under the plans:

Stock options outstanding: 6,591,054

Weighted average exercise price of outstanding stock options: $5.74

Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding stock options: 6.8 years

Nonvested RSUs (including RSU awards for performance-based long-term incentive plans based on achieving the actual outcome, where known, or the target outcome, where the performance period has not ended): 2,463,647

Vested but not yet issued RSUs: 1,359,445

Total shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2013 were 139,201,327 and as of the January 14, 2014 record date were 139,704,865 

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The following table sets forth the number of time-based stock options and the subsequent issuance of such shares could, however, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control oftime-based RSU awards granted by the Company without further action by shareholders. Shares of authorized and unissued Class A Common Stock could (within the limits imposed by applicable law) be issued in one or more transactions that could make a change of control of the Company less likely. The additional authorized shares could be used to discourage persons from attempting to gain control of the Company by diluting the voting power of shares then outstanding or by increasing the voting power of persons who would support the Board in a potential takeover scenario. However, this proposal is not made in response to any effort of which we are aware to accumulate our stock or to obtain control of us, nor do we have a present intent to use the additional shares of authorized Class A Common Stock to oppose a hostile takeover attempt or to delay or prevent changes in control of management.  In addition, members of the Hovnanian family, including Ara Hovnanian, the Chairman of our Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, have the power to cast a majority of the votes that can be cast by the holders of all our currently outstanding common stock, voting together, through personal holdings, the Limited Partnership, family trusts and shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian.

You will not realize any dilution in your percentage ownership or your voting rights as a result of increasing our authorized Class A Common Stock.  In the absence of future issuances of our Class A Common Stock to you, issuances of additional shares of our Class A Common Stock in the future would dilute your percentage ownershipyears ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and the voting power of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock.2011. In addition, the issuance of additional shares of our Class A Common Stock (or even the potential issuance) may have a depressive effect on the market price of our Class A Common Stock.  Shareholders do not have preemptive rights, which means that they do not have the right to purchase shares in any future issuance of Class A Common Stock in order to maintain their proportionate equity interests in the Company.
VOTE REQUIRED
Approval of the proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increasetable provides the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock requirescommon stock granted related to performance-based awards and the affirmative voteweighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the year indicated.

Fiscal Year

 

Number of Time-Based Stock Options Granted

  

Number of Time-Based RSUs Granted

  

Number of Shares of Common Stock Granted Related to Performance-Based Awards (1)

  

Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding (2)

 

2013

  487,500   104,944   1,293,269   145,087,291 

2012

  1,334,828   133,855      126,350,000 

2011

  269,100   29,468   420,000   100,444,000 

(1)

Includes RSU and stock option awards granted under the 2008 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated) and the Existing Plan (including the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Program), based on achieving the target outcome for the performance criteria under the performance-based awards.

(2)

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding is the amount used for calculating our basic earnings per share as presented in our audited consolidated financial statements.

VOTE REQUIRED

Adoption of the holders, represented in person orAmended Plan requires approval by proxy at the 2013 Annual Meeting, of (1) a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together, and (2) a majority ofrepresented in person or by proxy at the votes cast by the shareholders of Class A Common Stock.2014 Annual Meeting.  In determining whether thisthe proposal has received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions are considered “votes cast” under NYSE rules and thus will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will not count as votes cast “for” or “against” the proposal to adopt the Amended Plan and will have no effect on the outcome because they are not considered votes cast. Approval of the Class A Amendment is not conditioned on the approval of the Class B Amendment described in Proposal 4.

If our shareholders approve the proposed Class A Amendment, it will become effective upon filing of an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, which we anticipate doing as soon as practicable following shareholder approval. However, if our shareholders approve the proposed Class A Amendment, our Board retains discretion under Delaware law not to implement the proposed amendment. If our Board were to exercise such discretion, the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock would remain at current levels.
proposal.

Mr. Hovnanian and others with voting power over the shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, the Limited Partnership, the 2012 LLC and certain family trusts have informed the Company that they intend to vote in favor of the Amended Plan. Because of their collective voting power, this proposal.

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proposal is assured passage.

Our Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR approval of the Amended Plan.

(4) APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. SENIOR EXECUTIVE SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

Shareholders are being asked to consider and approve the amended and restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Short-Term Incentive Plan”) which:

(1)

extends the period of time for which Bonus Awards (as defined below) may be made under the Short-Term Incentive Plan to the date of the Company’s first shareholders’ meeting that occurs during 2019, such that no new Bonus Awards may be granted after such expiration date (Bonus Awards granted prior to the first shareholders’ meeting in 2019 will remain in effect and be subject to the terms of the Short-Term Incentive Plan);

(2)

provides that any share issuances made with respect to future Bonus Awards would be granted under the 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Stock Plan”), provided that shares or share-based awards may be awarded under the Stock Plan only if Proposal (3), “Approval of the 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan” is approved by shareholders; and

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(3)

makes certain changes, clarifications and language improvements (including the addition of total shareholder return as a permissible performance goal under the Short-Term Incentive Plan in order to conform the performance metrics under the Short-Term Incentive Plan to those under the Stock Plan).

The principal purpose of the proposed Short-Term Incentive Plan is to facilitate the ability to grant performance-based awards to key employees of the Company. As described below under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the Committee seeks to motivate management to achieve improved financial performance of the Company through bonus plans that reward higher performance with increased bonus opportunities. The Short-Term Incentive Plan contains performance metrics aimed to correspond to the financial needs of the Company during the relevant period, thereby incentivizing the participants to achieve financial results that benefit the Company and, ultimately, its shareholders.

The Short-Term Incentive Plan provides for annual bonus awards calculated using a pre-established formula, which is based on the Company’s performance. The Company has proposed to limit the term of the Short-Term Incentive Plan to a period ending upon the Company’s first shareholders’ meeting that occurs during 2019, with the expectation that any extension of the term of the Short-Term Incentive Plan will be approved by shareholders in a manner intended to permit Bonus Awards (defined below) to continue to be granted under the Short-Term Incentive Plan and meet certain requirements of Section 162(m), which section governs the tax deductibility of performance-based compensation. Under Section 162(m), the Company may not deduct certain compensation over $1,000,000 in any year to the Chief Executive Officer or any of the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company, other than the Chief Financial Officer, unless, among other things, this compensation qualifies as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m), and the material terms of the plan for such compensation are approved by shareholders. For purposes of Section 162(m), the material terms include (1) the employees eligible to receive compensation, (2) a description of the business criteria on which the performance goals are based, and (3) the maximum amount of compensation that can be paid to an employee during a specified period. Each of these aspects is discussed below.

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the adoption of the Short-Term Incentive Plan and, if the Short-Term Incentive Plan is approved by shareholders at the 2014 Annual Meeting, it will become immediately effective as of the date of the 2014 Annual Meeting. If shareholders do not approve the Short-Term Incentive Plan, Bonus Awards with respect to the 2014 fiscal year that have been contingently granted under the Short-Term Incentive Plan will be canceled.

For a discussion of the Short-Term Incentive Plan, see “Material Features of the Short-Term Incentive Plan” below. The Short-Term Incentive Plan is set forth in Appendix B hereto.

The Company’s Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote for the approval of the proposed amendmentShort-Term Incentive Plan.

Material Features of the Short-Term Incentive Plan

The following is a brief summary of the material features of the Short-Term Incentive Plan. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all the information about the Short-Term Incentive Plan that may be important to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock.

(4) APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK
On December 14, 2012, subject to shareholder approval, the Board authorized an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) from 30,000,000 shares to 60,000,000 shares (the “Class B Amendment”). Pursuant to Proposal 3, we are separately proposing an increase to our authorized Class A Common Stock, but we are not proposing an increaseyou and is qualified in its entirety to the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock.
If approved by shareholders, the Class B Amendment would be reflected in an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., and the first paragraph of paragraph Fourth of our Certificate of Incorporation would be amended to provide as follows:
“FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 260,100,0003 shares, of which 200,000,0004 shares shall be Class A Common Stock having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share, 60,000,000 shares shall be Class B Common Stock having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share and 100,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share.”
If the shareholders approve the proposed amendment, it will become effective upon filing of an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, which the Company anticipates doing as soon as practicable following shareholder approval.
The newly authorized shares of Class B Common Stock will have all the rights and privilegesfull text of the shares of ClassShort-Term Incentive Plan as set forth in Appendix B Common Stock presently authorized.  Therefore, approval of this proposal and any subsequent issuance of additional Class B Common Stock would not affect your current rights as a shareholder, except for any dilutive effects of a potential increase in the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock to, among other things, earnings per share, book value per share and the voting power of holders of our Class B Common Stock.
Reasons for the Proposal
hereto.

Purpose

The Company is a family enterprise that has been in operation since 1959, and the Company has maintained a shareholder approved dual-class capital structure since 1992. The Board established this structure as part of its philosophy to foster continuity and stability in the Company’s operations.

The Board continues to believe that it important to the Company’s continued and future development to provide for continuity of direction and management and to maintain stability in the Company’s relationships with its lenders, suppliers, contractors and others who are important to the conductpurpose of the Company’s business. The Board also believes thatShort-Term Incentive Plan is to promote the Hovnanian family’s direction and management of the Company and the stability in the Company’s relationships with others fostered by their control have been crucial to the growth and success of the Company over its history and will continue to be so in the future.
In light of the benefits to the Company of the continuity of share ownership and control of the Hovnanian family, the Board believes that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders by providing incentives in the form of periodic bonus awards (“Bonus Awards”) to maintain the relative proportioncertain senior executive employees of the Class B Common StockCompany and its affiliates, thereby motivating such executives to attain corporate performance goals set forth in the Class A Common Stock.  If Proposal 3 is approved, we would be authorizedShort-Term Incentive Plan while intending to issue 400,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock.  Therefore, approval of the Class B Amendment would maintain the proportion of authorized Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as it currently stands and enable the Company to pursue the initiatives described in Proposal 3.

3  The Company will have the authority to issue a total of 460,100,000 shares of all classes of stock if Proposal 3 is also approved.
4  The Company will have the authority to issue a total of 400,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock if Proposal 3 is approved.
12

The Company has historically issued Class B Common Stock to the Hovnanian family in connection with equity awards and with the anticipation that the Class B Common Stock would be heldpreserve for investment.  Under the terms of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, transfers of Class B Common Stock are restricted to certain permitted transferees (otherwise each share of Class B Common Stock would be converted into Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis) and, if the Class B Common Stock is held in nominee name, the beneficial owner of the Class B Common Stock is required to make representations that such holder has held continuously since the date of issuance in order to receive the benefit of the Class B Common Stock voting.  Absent such representations, each share of Class B Common Stock would carryCompany and its subsidiaries the same number of votes as a share of Class A Common Stock.
associated U.S. federal income tax deduction under Section 162(m). For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, five senior executives were selected by the Compensation Committee to participate in the Short-Term Incentive Plan. The Company anticipates that future participation under the Short-Term Incentive Plan will be at levels similar to past participation.

 
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Administration

The Short-Term Incentive Plan is administered by a committee of two or more individuals who are each “Non-Employee Directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor thereto, “outside directors” as defined under Section 162(m) and “independent directors” within the meaning of the Increaseapplicable rules, if any, of any national securities exchange on which shares of common stock of the Company are listed or admitted to trading, unless otherwise determined by the Company’s Board of Directors to act as such a committee (the “Committee”). The Compensation Committee may select senior executives of the Company and its affiliates who are “covered employees”, as defined in Class B Common Stock

TheSection 162(m), or who the Company has not proposedanticipates may become “covered employees” (the “Participants”), to be granted Bonus Awards under the increaseShort-Term Incentive Plan. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, five “covered employees” were selected by the Committee to participate in the Short-Term Incentive Plan.

Bonus Awards

Bonus Awards granted under the Short-Term Incentive Plan may be granted in a manner that is intended to cause the Bonus Award to be deductible by the Company under Section 162(m), however, there can be no guarantee that a Bonus Award will be treated as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m). A Participant’s Bonus Award shall be determined based on the achievement of written performance goals approved by the Committee. Within 90 days after the start of a designated performance period (or, if less, the number of authorizeddays which is equal to 25% of such performance period), the Committee will establish the objective performance goals for each Participant. The performance goals will be based on one or more of the following criteria: (1) earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (2) net income; (3) operating income; (4) earnings per share of common stock of the Company; (5) book value per share; (6) return on stockholders’ equity; (7) expense management; (8) return on investment before or after the cost of capital; (9) improvements in capital structure; (10) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (11) maintenance or improvements of profit margins; (12) stock price; (13) market share; (14) revenues or sales; (15) costs; (16) cash flow; (17) working capital; (18) changes in net assets (whether or not multiplied by a constant percentage intended to represent the cost of capital); (19) return on assets and (20) total shareholder return.

Prior to the payment of any Bonus Award, the Committee, will certify that the applicable performance goals have been met. In connection with such certification, the Committee may decide to pay amounts which are less than the Bonus Award otherwise payable for achievement of the applicable performance goals. The Committee may base the decision to reduce the Bonus Award on any criteria it deems relevant. Payment of a Bonus Award to a Participant will occur only after such certification and will be made as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period. The Short-Term Incentive Plan provides that the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether a Bonus Award shall be payable in cash, common stock of the Company, share-based awards, or a combination thereof, which may include, without limitation, permitting a Participant to elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of such Bonus Award (in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) and Section 409A of the Code) into a right to receive deferred cash or shares of Class B Common Stock with the intent of using the additional shares to prevent or discourage any actual or threatened takeovercommon stock of the Company.  The Company currently hasat a future date (such right, a “Deferred Share Unit”). Any such shares or share-based awards issued in effect a shareholder approved rights plan that is not designed to protect shareholders against the possibilitysettlement of a hostile takeover.  Instead, it is meantBonus Award shall be granted pursuant to preserve shareholder value and the value of certain tax assets primarily associated with net loss carryforwards and built-in lossesStock Plan, provided that shares or share-based awards may be awarded under Section 382the Stock Plan only if Proposal (3), “Approval of the Internal Revenue Code2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan” is approved by shareholders.

Effect of 1986,Certain Events on Short-Term Incentive Plan and Bonus Awards

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Stock Plan described under Proposal (3) and attached as amended. Appendix A), the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person may take such actions, if any, as it deems necessary or desirable with respect to any Bonus Award.

Limitations

The proposed Class B Short-Term Incentive Plan provides that the maximum Bonus Award to any Participant with respect to any fiscal year shall be the greater of (x) $15 million and (y) 2.5% of the Company’s income before income taxes, as reported in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year in respect of which the Bonus Award is to be payable or distributed, as applicable.

No new Bonus Awards may be granted under the Short-Term Incentive Plan after the date of the Company’s first shareholders’ meeting that occurs during 2019, but previously granted Bonus Awards may extend beyond that date.

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Amendment does not changeand Termination

The Committee may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Short-Term Incentive Plan in whole or in part. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Short-Term Incentive Plan shall be made which (1) without the Participant’s consent, materially impairs any of the existing termsrights or obligations under any Bonus Award theretofore granted to a Participant under the Short-Term Incentive Plan, or (2) without the approval of the rights plan.

The increase in the authorized number of shares of Class B Common Stock and the subsequent issuance of such shares could, however, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of controlshareholders of the Company without further action by shareholders.  Shareschanges the maximum amount of authorized and unissued Class B Common Stock could (withinany Bonus Award which may be payable or distributed to any Participant; provided, however, that the limits imposed by applicable law) be issuedCommittee may amend the Short-Term Incentive Plan in one or more transactions that could make a changesuch manner as it deems necessary to permit the granting of controlBonus Awards meeting the requirements of the Company less likely. The additional authorized shares couldCode or other applicable laws.

Nontransferability of Bonus Awards

A Participant’s rights and interest under the Short-Term Incentive Plan generally may not be used to discourage persons from attempting to gain controlassigned, transferred, hypothecated or encumbered, except in the event of a Participant’s death.

Participants of the Short-Term Incentive Plan

For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2014, five Participants were selected by the Committee to participate in the Short-Term Incentive Plan (five Participants in the Executive Officers Group, no Participants in the Non-Executive Director Group, and no Participants in the Non-Executive Officer Employee Group). Bonus Awards with respect to such 2014 fiscal year have been contingently granted under the Short-Term Incentive Plan by the Company, by diluting the voting power of shares then outstanding or by increasing the voting power of persons who would support the Board in a potential takeover scenario. However, this proposal is not made in responsesubject to any effort of which we are aware to accumulate our stock or to obtain control of us, nor do we have a present intent to use the additional shares of authorized Class B Common Stock to oppose a hostile takeover attempt or to delay or prevent changes in control of management.   In addition, membersachievement of the Hovnanian family, including Ara Hovnanian,relevant performance goals and the Chairman of our Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, have the power to cast a majorityapproval of the votes that can be castShort-Term Incentive Plan by the holders of all our currently outstanding common stock, voting together, through personal holdings,Company’s shareholders at the Limited Partnership, family trusts2014 Annual Meeting.

New Plan Benefits

The following table sets forth information on the maximum bonus for fiscal 2014 which may be earned under the Short-Term Incentive Plan if the Short-Term Incentive Plan is approved by shareholders and shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian.

performance conditions are met.

Short-Term Incentive Plan

Maximum Fiscal 2014 Bonus Award Potential

Name And Position

Bonus Awards

Dollar Value (1)

Ara K. Hovnanian, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

$2,500,000

J. Larry Sorsby, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

$950,000

Thomas J. Pellerito, Chief Operating Officer

$950,000

Brad G. O’Connor, Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

$197,327

David G. Valiaveedan, Vice President — Finance and Treasurer

$153,831

Executive Officer Group

$4,751,158

Non-Executive Director Group

N/A

Non-Executive Officer Employee Group

N/A

(1)

Represents the maximum bonus which may be earned in fiscal 2014 under the Short-Term Incentive Plan. Bonus Awards may be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock of the Company. A portion of earned bonuses may, at the Committee’s discretion, also be paid in the form of deferred shares that vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the second November 1st following the fiscal year during which the service giving rise to the deferred share award was performed, subject to rounding and continued employment with the Company. Deferred share award recipients who have reached age 58 or who have completed at least 20 years of service for the Company, however, will be fully vested in all shares relating to a deferred share award on the later of (1) the January 15th following the fiscal year during which the service giving rise to the deferred share is performed or (2) the date on which age 58 is reached or 20 years of service is completed.

 
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Equity Compensation Plan Information

Information as a result of increasingOctober 31, 2013 with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized Class B Common Stock.  Issuances of additional shares of our Class B Common Stock in the future would dilute your percentage ownership and the voting powerfor issuance is set forth under Proposal (3) “Approval of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock. In addition shareholders do not have preemptive rights.

2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan — Equity Compensation Plan Information.”

VOTE REQUIRED

Approval

Adoption of the proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B Common StockShort-Term Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of the holders, represented in person orapproval by proxy at the 2013 Annual Meeting, of (1) a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together, and (2) a majority ofrepresented in person or by proxy at the votes cast by the shareholders of Class B Common Stock.2014 Annual Meeting. In determining whether thisthe proposal has received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions are considered “votes cast” under NYSE rules and thus will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will not count as votes cast “for” or “against” the proposal to adopt the Short-Term Incentive Plan and will have no effect on the outcome because they are not considered votes cast.  Approval of the Class B Amendment is not conditioned on the approval of the Class A Amendment described in Proposal 3.

If our shareholders approve the proposed Class B Amendment, it will become effective upon filing of an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, which we anticipate doing as soon as practicable following shareholder approval. However, if our shareholders approve the proposed Class B Amendment, our Board retains discretion under Delaware law not to implement the proposed amendment. If our Board were to exercise such discretion, the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock would remain at current levels.
13

proposal.

Mr. Hovnanian and others with voting power over the shares held by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, the Limited Partnership, the 2012 LLC and certain family trusts have informed the Company that they intend to vote in favor of this proposal.the Short-Term Incentive Plan. Because of their collective voting power, this proposal is assured passage.

Our Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR the approval of the proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock.

Short-Term Incentive Plan.

(5) ADVISORYADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act (which was added by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”)) and the related rules of the SEC, we are including in these proxy materials a separate resolution subject to shareholder vote to approve, in a non-binding vote, the compensation of our named executive officers, including the compensation tables and any related narrative discussion, as disclosed on pages 1827 to 50.


 In light of the voting results with respect to the frequency of shareholder votes on executive compensation at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders in which a substantial majority of our shareholders (96.3% of the votes cast by shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together) voted for “say-on-pay” proposals to occur every three years, the Board of Directors initially decided that the Company would hold, in accordance with the vote of an overwhelming majority, a triennial advisory vote on the compensation of named executive officers, which vote would next take place at the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  However, we have voluntarily elected to hold our next “say-on-pay” vote at this 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

65.

In considering their vote, shareholders may wish to review with care the information on the Company’s compensation policies and decisions regarding the named executive officers presented in Compensation Discussion and Analysis on pages 1827 to 36,49, as well as the discussion regarding the Compensation Committee on pages 1625 and 17.

26.

As we discuss in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, the Board of Directors believes that the Company’s long-term success depends in large measure on the talents of the Company’s employees. The Company’s compensation system plays a significant role in the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate the highest quality associates in a difficult market. The principal underpinnings of the Company’s compensation system are an acute focus on performance, shareholder alignment, sensitivity to the relevant market place and a long-term orientation.

The Compensation Committee ties increases or decreases in overall compensation with the overall financial performance of the Company. During fiscal years when the Company’s profitability has been higher, total compensation has been higher. During more recent years when the Company’s performance has been lower due in part to the economic downturn and recession, particularly in the housing industry, the Compensation Committee’s policies and actions have significantly lowered overall compensation.  These policies and actions include:


·

Significant reductions in annual bonus opportunity,opportunities, where, on average, the maximum award for fiscal 2013 for all named executive officers iswas approximately 92%87% lower than the maximum award during the last ten years and approximately 39% lower thanyears;

Selection of bonus metrics to correspond to the maximum awardfinancial needs of the Company during the last four years;relevant period. During periods of profitability, the bonus metrics were focused on profitability and return on shareholders’ equity measures. During periods when there was little or no likelihood of profits, bonus metrics were focused on reducing the Company’s debt obligations and improving cash flow and liquidity to enable the Company to weather the difficult economic conditions and return to profitability;

·

Focus on improving EBITDA through a bonus component for our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and our Chief Operating Officer that is only earned if EBITDA improvement performance goals are met;
·

Focus on a return to profitability and lowering net debt or refinancing debt over a three-yearmulti-year performance periodperiods through a long-term incentive awardawards for all named executive officers (“NEOs”) in fiscal 2010;2010 and fiscal 2013;

 
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·

Policy of generally targeting a fixed number of stock options rather than a specific option value as part of annual compensation. Despite the annual compensation program (sincefact that the stock price has remained significantly lower than historical levels, the number of stock options generally was not increased as stock prices in the homebuilding industry declined, the value of stockeach NEO’s option grants has remained relatively consistent, with the exception of the option grants for the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and the Chief Operating Officer (the “COO”) in fiscal 2012 and 2013. The number of fiscal 2012 options granted to our named executive officers has declined significantly);the CEO, CFO and COO was greater than fiscal 2011, however the fiscal 2012 option grants had an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closing stock price on the grant date. The number of option grants for fiscal 2013 were the same as fiscal 2012, but 50% of the fiscal 2013 option grants for the CEO, CFO and COO are subject to specific performance conditions; and 

·

Reduction in shareholder dilution through the Compensation Committee’s active

Active management of both equity award levels and the number of shares available for new equityequity-based awards.

14

The text of the resolution in respect of this proposal is as follows:


“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K in the Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 12, 2013,11, 2014, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby approved.”

The Board recommends that shareholders vote FOR approval of this resolution.

 
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15

T

THEHE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) is the principal overseer of the Company’s various policies and procedures related to executive compensation. The Committee meets at least four times a year to discuss industry trends with regard to overall compensation issues and consults with outside compensation consultants as needed. The Committee is governed by its Charter which is available on the Company’s public website (www.khov.com) under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance”.

Areas of Responsibility

The Committee, in conjunction with the Board of Directors and with management’s input, shapes the Company’s executive compensation philosophy and objectives. In particular, the Committee is charged with:


·

Reviewing, at least annually, the salaries, bonuses and other forms of compensation, including stock option grants, for the Company’s senior executives (which include the Chairman ofCEO, the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”),CFO, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), the Chief Operating Officer (the “COO”)COO and the other named executive officers (“NEOs”)NEOs for whom compensation is reported in the tables below);

·

Reviewing, at least annually, compensation paid to the Company’s non-employee Directors;

·

Participating in the review of compensation of other designated key employees of the Company;

·

Periodically reviewing the Company’s policies and procedures pertaining to the Company’s equity award plans and forms of equity grants to all employees and non-employee Directors, employee benefit plans (for example, the 401(k) plan and deferred compensation plans), severance agreements and executive perquisites, and forms of equity grants to all employees and non-employee directors;perquisites;

·

Fostering good corporate governance practices as they relate to executive compensation; and

·

Reviewing, at least annually, as part of the Board of Directors’ oversight responsibilities, the Company's compensation program and reports from the Company’s CFO regarding his assessment of whether there are any compensation risks that are reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on the Company (see "Oversight of Risk Management" below).  In addition, the Committee regularly considers business and compensation risks as part of its process for establishing performance goals and determining incentive awards for each of the NEOs.

These areas of responsibilities are discussed in more detail below under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”  During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, the members of the Committee were all “non-employee directors”“Non-Employee Directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 ofunder the Exchange Act, and “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Code. 

Compensation Review Process for the Named Executive Officers

The Committee, in conjunction with the Board of Directors and with management’s input, is responsible for making decisions related to the overall compensation of the NEOs.

At least annually, the Committee establishes objective financial measures for determining bonus awards to the NEOs. The Committee also considers salary, employee benefits and discretionary bonus awards, if any, for the NEOs.

In determining overall compensation for the NEOs, the Committee may consult with other members of the Board of Directors, including the CEO and the CFO.CFO rather than relying solely on the Company’s financial performance measures in determining their compensation. Each of these individuals often provides the Committee with insight on the individual and overall performance of executives (other than with respect to himself), including the achievement of personal objectives, if any, rather than relying solely on the Company’s financial performance measures in determining their compensation.any.  The CEO and CFO are not present for the Committee’s evaluation of their individual performance. The Committee also reviews and analyzes the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company’s peer group of 11 publicly-traded homebuilding companies (the “Peer Group”), discussed further below.  The Committee may engage outside compensation consultants in relation to various compensation issues.  The Committee may also instruct a compensation consultant to provide assistance in fostering an overall compensation program that aligns with its compensation philosophy to guide, motivate, retain and reward its executives for the achievement of the Company’s financial performance, strategic initiatives and individual goals, including increased long-term shareholder value in the context of a challenging business environment.  Notwithstanding any input from compensation consultants, the Committee has the sole discretion to make all final decisions related to NEO compensation.

 
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16

Outside Compensation Consultant and No Conflicts of Interest

For fiscal 2012,2013, the Committee engaged Pearl MeyerFrederic W. Cook & PartnersCo., Inc. (“PM&P”F.W. Cook”) as the Committee’s outside compensation consultant to provide certain services related to executive and non-employee Director compensation.  PM&P does not provide any other services to the Company unless approved by the Committee, and no such services were provided in fiscal 2012.  After considering the relevant factors, the Company has determined that no conflicts of interest have been raised in connection with the services PM&P performed for the Company in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2012, PM&P2013, F.W. Cook assisted the Committee with its review of the Company’s annual bonus and long-term incentive plans for the NEOs as well as its review of the compensation program for the non-employee directors.

F.W. Cook does not provide any other services to the Company unless approved by the Committee, and no such services were provided in fiscal 2013.  In addition, the Company’s prior compensation consultant, Pearl Meyer & Partners (“Pearl Meyer”), was engaged through a portion of fiscal 2013. Pearl Meyer’s role was limited to having assisted the Company in preparing its Proxy Statement relating to fiscal 2012, but otherwise did not provide any other services to the Company during fiscal 2013. After considering the relevant factors, the Company has determined that no conflicts of interest have been raised in connection with the services F.W. Cook and Pearl Meyer performed for the Company in fiscal 2013.

The Committee’s primary objective in engaging PM&PF.W. Cook has been to obtain advice and feedback related to maintaining programs that provide compensation opportunities for executives within the median range of the competitive homebuilderPeer Group forcomparable financial performance and PM&Pperformance. F.W. Cook also provided assistance to the Committee in fostering an overall compensation program as discussed above.

The Committee weighs the advice and feedback from its compensation consultant and the members of the Board of Directors, as well as the views of, and information gathered by, the members of management it has consulted in conjunction with its review of other information the Committee considers relevant when making decisions or making recommendations to the full Board of Directors regarding executive compensation.


Board Communication


The Company’s Board of Directors is updated at least quarterly of any compensation decisions or recommendations made by the Committee, and the Committee requests feedback from the Board of Directors regarding specific compensation issues as it deems necessary.

Compensation Committee Report

The Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis provided below with the Company’s management. Based on this review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statementProxy Statement and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.

2013.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Stephen D. Weinroth, Chair

Robert B. Coutts

Edward A. Kangas

Joseph A. Marengi

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,2013, the members of the Compensation Committee were Messrs. Weinroth, Coutts, Kangas and Coutts.Marengi. Each of Messrs. Weinroth, Coutts, Kangas and Coutts areMarengi is a non-employee Directors, wereDirector, was never officersan officer or employeesemployee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and did not have any relationships requiring disclosure under Item 404404(a) of Regulation S-K during fiscal 2012.in this Proxy Statement. None of our executive officers served on the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has or had one or more executive officers who served on our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee during fiscal 2012.

2013.

 
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17

COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


1. EXECUTIVEEXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Company Performance in Fiscal 2012


2013

Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company began to see positive operating trends, which continued into the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012.2013.  Below are some highlights forof the Company’s performance during fiscal 2012:


2013:

·

Total revenues for fiscal 20122013 were $1.5$1.85 billion, up 30.9%24.2% from $1.1$1.49 billion during all of fiscal 2011;2012;


·

During fiscal 2012,2013, the dollar value of net contracts, including those in our unconsolidated joint ventures, increased 43.9%14.6% to $1.9$2.2 billion compared with $1.3$1.9 billion for fiscal 2011,2012, and the number of net contracts increased 30.1%5.8% to 5,8386,177 homes for fiscal 2013 compared with 4,4885,838 homes in the previous year;


·

During fiscal 2012,2013, deliveries, including those in our unconsolidated joint ventures, were 5,3565,930 homes compared with 4,2165,356 homes during fiscal 2011,2012, representing an increase of 27.0%10.7%;


·

Contract backlog as of October 31, 2012,2013, including that in our unconsolidated joint ventures, was $742.2$848.4 million for 2,1452,392 homes, which was an increase of 34.4%14.3% and 29.0%11.5%, respectively, compared to October 31, 2011;2012;


·

During all of fiscal 2012,2013, homebuilding gross margin percentage, before interest expense and land charges included in cost of sales, was 17.8%20.1% compared with 15.6%17.8% in 2011;fiscal 2012;


·

During all of fiscal 2012,2013, total selling, general and administrative expenses were $220.2 million, or 11.9% of total revenues, compared with $190.3 million, or 12.8% of total revenues, compared with $211.4 million, or 18.6% of total revenues, for fiscal 2011;2012;


·

The

During fiscal 2013, the Company refinanced $797enhanced its capital structure by entering into a $75 million revolving credit facility, raising $24.6 million of secured senior notes duringadditional non-recourse financing and issuing $41.6 million of Senior Notes due in 2016, the fourth quarterproceeds of which were used to redeem outstanding Senior Notes due in 2014. In addition, in November 2013, the Company announced a $150 million increase of its land banking arrangement with GSO Capital Partners LP, the credit arm of The Blackstone Group; and

After an increase of 199% from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012, which reduces annual cash interest payments by approximately $17 million and extends the maturity of the refinanced debt from 2016 until 2020; and


·The fiscal year-end closing price of a share of Class A Common Stock increased 199% compared17.7% from fiscal 2012 to 2011.fiscal 2013.


Best Practices

·

Pay-for-Performance:  The Compensation Committee (“Committee”) ties increases or decreases in overalltotal compensation with the overall financial performance of the Company. During fiscal years when the Company’s profitability has been higher, total compensation has been higher. During more recent years when the Company’s performance has been lower due in part to the economic downturn and recession, which ishas been particularly significant in the housing industry, the overalltotal compensation has been lower.  The Committee seeks to motivate management to achieve improved financial performance of the Company through bonus plans that reward higher performance with increased bonus opportunities.bonuses. In its selection of metrics to measure bonus achievement, the Committee has selected metrics to correspond to the financial needs of the Company during the relevant period. During periods of profitability, the bonus metrics were focused on profitability and return on shareholders’ equity measures. During recent periods when there was little or no likelihood of profits, bonus metrics were focused on opportunities that would reducereducing the Company’s debt obligations and improveimproving cash flow and liquidity to enable the Company to weather the difficult economic conditions and return to profitability.

 
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18


The following graph demonstrates the link between the CEO’s annual realized pay and the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”).  Annual realized pay includes: (1) base salary, annual bonus, perquisites and other compensation (“Annual Compensation”) plus (2) long-term cash awards and stock awards vesting during the fiscal year and the realized value of options exercised (“Realized Value of Long-Term Compensation”).

Hovnanian CEO Pay Alignment with TSR Performance ($ `000)

(1)

Represents the value of the vested portion of the 2010 Long-Term Incentive Program award for performance during fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the value of the vested portion of the June 10, 2011 restricted stock unit award (the only restricted stock unit award vesting in these years) for performance during fiscal 2012 and 2013. The CEO did not exercise any stock options during the fiscal 2011-2013 periods.

  The following graph demonstrates the link between the CEO’s annual realized pay and the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”).  Annual realized pay includes salary, annual bonus, perquisites and other compensation plus the realized value of options exercised and shares vesting during the fiscal year.

 (1)

(2)

The TSR Index measures the change in the Company's stock price relative to fiscal 2006.2011. The index for each fiscal year is determined by comparing the fiscal year-ending stock price to the ending stock price in fiscal 20062011 which is set at 100.


·

Emphasis on Long-Term Value Creation and Retention:  The Committee seeks to align the interests of management with the long-term interests of the Company’s shareholders by granting a significant portion of thetheir total compensation in the form of stock options that increase in value as the Company’s financial performance improves.  The Committee also seeks to retain management through the utilization ofby using compensation methods that require executives to be employed through various vesting periods in order to receive the full financial benefits of stock option grants that vest over multiple years, deferred shares as part of an annual bonus and awards under the Long-Term Incentive Programlong-term incentive programs implemented in fiscal 2010.2010 and 2013.

 
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·

Maintaining an Appropriate Peer Group:  In constructing the Peer Group described below, the Committee selected those companies that compete directly with the Company in the homebuilding industry, are of comparable size and complexity in operations to the Company and are generally in the markets in which the Company competes. The Committee reviews the composition of the Peer Group on an annual basis and makes adjustments, if needed.  The Committee reviews the executive compensation of the Peer Group companies and seeks to award a total compensation opportunity for our NEOs near the median of the Peer Group, with variation in actual compensation earned both above and below the median, depending on performance.

CEO Total Direct Compensation vs. Peer Group:  The following graphs compare the CEO’s total direct compensation (the sum of base salary, annual bonus/incentive and long-term incentive awards (including the annualized value of long-term incentive program awards at the target outcome for the performance criteria), but excluding all other compensation elements) to the Peer Group chief executive officer median data for fiscal 2010 through 2012. No comparison is shown for fiscal 2013 because complete Peer Group chief executive officer median data was not available at the time of filing this Proxy Statement. For fiscal 2013, our CEO’s base salary was $1.1 million, his bonus was $1.5 million and his long-term incentive awards (including the annualized value of long-term incentive program awards at the target outcome for the performance criteria) were $5.3 million. We expect fiscal 2013 Peer Group chief executive officer total direct compensation to increase from prior levels based on improvement trends across the homebuilding industry during fiscal 2013.

Hovnanian CEO Total Direct Compensation vs. Peer Group CEO Median Total Direct Compensation (1)(3)

(1)

Reflects the sum of base salary, annual bonus/incentive and long-term incentive awards (including the annualized value of long-term incentive program awards at the target outcome for the performance criteria) and excludes all other compensation elements.

 ·

(2)

Long-term incentives include the annualized value of long-term incentive program awards at the target outcome for the performance criteria.

(3)

Data shown is based on each Peer Group company’s respective fiscal year which varies among Peer Group companies and, consequently, may be different than the Company’s fiscal year.

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Hovnanian CEO Total Direct Compensation vs.

Peer Group CEO Median Total Direct Compensation (1)(2)

(1)

Reflects the sum of base salary, annual bonus/incentive and long-term incentive awards (including the annualized value of long-term incentive program awards at the target outcome for performance criteria) but excludes all other compensation elements.

(2)

Data shown is based on each Peer Group company’s respective fiscal year which varies among Peer Group companies and, consequently, may be different than the Company’s fiscal year.

No Excise Tax Gross-Ups SERPs or Defined Benefit Plans:  The Company does not maintain employment or other agreements that provide contractual rights to employees upon termination of employment (other than upon death or disability), except for the change in control severance agreements the Company entered into with Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan in January 2012 discussed below and in footnote (5) to the “Potential Payments Upon Termination Oror Change-In-Control Table,” and the vesting of equity-based awards in the case of retirement. The Company does not provide excise tax gross-ups supplemental executive retirement plans or defined benefit pension plans for any NEOs.

19


·

Maintenance and Enforcement of Stock Ownership Guidelines: The Board of Directors has established stock ownership guidelines pursuant to which the CEO, CFO and COO are requested to achieve and maintain recommended minimum levels of stock ownership as set forth below under “Stock Ownership Guidelines.”

·

Perquisites:  The Committee has provided NEOs only a few perquisites in addition to typical medical, dental and life insurance benefits.  The Company limits the personal use of Company automobiles and its fractional aircraft share, reimbursement for country club dues and personal income tax preparation and accounting services to the CEO.  Our perquisites do not include any tax gross-ups.

Clawback Policy:  Under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if we are required to restate our financial results due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirements as a result of misconduct, the CEO and CFO could be required to reimburse us for any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation received during the 12 months following the first public issuance of the non-complying document, and any profits realized from the sale of our securities during those 12 months. In addition to this requirement, it is the Company’s policy that, if we are required to restate our financial results due to material noncompliance by the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws as a result (directly or indirectly) of an executive officer’s misconduct, the Board will require, at its discretion and approval, the reimbursement and/or cancellation of any incentive-based compensation (including stock options awarded as compensation) in excess of the amount that would have been awarded based on the restated financial results.  This policy applies to incentive-based compensation awarded to the executive officer during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement based on erroneous data. Additional information about the clawback policy is described under “Actions for Fiscal 2014.”

 
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Compensation Decisions for Fiscal 2012


2013

The Committee’s compensation decisions for fiscal 20122013 reflected a conservative approach to fixed pay elements (base salary), the achievement of pre-established goals (annual bonuses) and long-term equity awards well below median of the Peer Group in view of the challenging business environment and the Company’s stock performance in such environment.

awards.

·

Base Salaries:   The CEO and CFO received no base salary increase for fiscal 2012.2013.  The remaining three NEOs each received a salary increase.  In December 2011, theThe Committee approved fiscala base salary increase from $550,000 to $600,000 for Mr. Pellerito, which became effective in December 2012, increases for Messrs. Pellerito, Valiaveedan and O’Connor.  The increases for Messrs. Pellerito and Valiaveedan were approved in order to move themposition his salary closer to the Peer Group chief operating officer median and, in the case of Mr. Valiaveedan, to further align him with the median level for the broad-based compensation survey data (as described further under “Compensation Philosophy and Objectives – Peer Group Considerations”).  Mr.Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan each received ana 3% base salary increase, as a resultwhich also became effective in December 2012, in consideration of his promotion to Vice President Chief Accounting Officertheir individual performance and Corporate Controller.in line with the Company’s ordinary course merit-based and cost of living salary increase practices. See “Details of Compensation Elements – Base Salaries” below for additional information on base salaries.

·

Annual Bonuses:  Consistent with the achievement of specified financial or personal objectives, fiscal 20122013 annual bonuses were paid to all NEOs.  Bonuses for the CEO, CFONEOs were higher than in fiscal 2012 given the Company’s significant improvements in Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) and COO were the same as for fiscal 2011.    Bonuses for the other NEOs increased in proportionreturn to the amount of their annual salary increases, as their bonus calculations are a percentage of base salary.profitability.  Additional details are described below under “Details of Compensation Elements – Annual Bonuses – Regular Bonuses.”

·

Discretionary Bonuses:  Discretionary  The Committee did not award discretionary bonuses were awarded to Mr. O’Connor and Mr. Valiaveedan inany NEO for fiscal 2013 in respect of their performance in fiscal 2012, as described further under “Details of Compensation Elements – Annual Bonuses – Discretionary Bonuses.”2013.


·

Long-Term Awards, including stock options and participation in the Long-Term Incentive Program (described below):  Grantsdescribed below: For fiscal 2013, the Committee granted the same number of equity awards madestock options to the NEOs as in fiscal 2012 and the annualized target value2012. The Committee also determined that 50% of the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program fell considerably below median Peer Group long-term incentive compensation levels.  The Long-Term Incentive Program was implemented in fiscal 2010 as a multi-year award with a three-year performance period (fiscal 2011-2013), with additional vesting conditions in fiscal 2014 and 2015.  In fiscal 2012, the Committee determined that stock options granted in June 20122013 to the CEO, CFO and COO would have an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closing stock pricebe subject to performance conditions. These performance-based options vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the grant date.  In determining to grant options with an exercise price at this premium level, the Committee sought to provide a stronger link with increased shareholder value, as these executives have more significant responsibility for the Company’s long-term strategy as compared to the other NEOs.  The Committee also determined to increase the number of options awarded in recognitionsecond anniversary date of the premium pricing and its determinationgrant, except that the CEO, CFO and COO’s long-term incentive values on the grant date (including recent annual option grants and the annualized fiscal 2010 valueno portion of the LTIP at target, discussed below) were considerably belowaward will vest unless the median value of long-term incentive awards granted to the Peer Group chief executive officers, chief financial officers and chief operating officers.  Additional details arespecific performance conditions described below under “Details of Compensation Elements – Stock Grants.”


·
Change in Control and Severance Agreements:  In January 2012, the Company entered into change in control severance protection agreements with Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan.Grants” are met. The Committee considers the continued services of these key executives whose skills are not specifically tied to the homebuilding industry to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.  The agreements are designed to reinforce and encourage their continued attention and dedication to their duties of employment without personal distraction or conflict of interest in circumstances which could arise from the occurrence of a change in control of the Company.  These agreements provide benefits following a change in control only if the executive is terminated involuntarily or terminates with Good Reason.  Neither of these agreements provide for excise tax gross-ups. The provisions of such agreements are2013 LTIP, described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination Or Change-In-Control Table.“Details of Compensation Elements,
20

·
Impact on CEO Total Direct Compensation:  The following graphs compare was implemented in fiscal 2012 CEO total direct compensation (the sum of base salary, annual bonus/incentive2013 as a multi-year award with a 31-month performance period and long-term incentive awards, excluding all other compensation elements) to the most recently published Peer Group median data available to the Committee when finalizing fiscal 2012 CEO compensation.

(1)Reflects the most recently published Peer Group Median data available to the Committee when finalizing fiscal 2012 CEO compensation. Note that the annual incentive and long-term incentive compensation levelsadditional vesting conditions for two offiscal years beyond the eleven peer group CEOs reflected in the Peer Group Median were substantially lower than their prior year levels because these CEOs were no longer serving in such positions during or just after the end of the year for which the data was gathered.  Had these two CEOs been excluded from the Peer Group CEO Median, the Peer Group CEO Median would have been higher and, consequently, the CEO’s Total Direct Compensation would have been further below the Peer Group CEO Median Total Direct Compensation.performance period.

(1)Reflects the most recently published Peer Group Median data available to the Committee when finalizing fiscal 2012 CEO compensation. Note that the annual incentive and long-term incentive compensation levels for two of the eleven peer group CEOs reflected in the Peer Group Median were substantially lower than their prior year levels because these CEOs were no longer serving in such positions during or just after the end of the year for which the data was gathered. Had these two CEOs been excluded from the Peer Group CEO Median, the Peer Group CEO Median would have been higher and, consequently, the CEO’s Total Direct Compensation would have been further below the Peer Group CEO Median Total Direct Compensation.
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2. COMPENSATIONCOMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES

The Committee, in conjunction with the Board of Directors and with senior management, has been instrumental in shaping the Company’s compensation philosophy and objectives because of its responsibilities and oversight of the Company’s various policies and procedures concerning executive compensation.

The six primary objectives that the Committee considers in making compensation decisions are discussed below, as are our other philosophies and mechanisms for determining compensation. In making compensation-related decisions, the Committee also considered its role in promoting good corporate governance practices.

Primary Objectives for the Compensation Program

The Company’s primary objectives for compensating its executives are as follows:

1.

To fairly compensate its executives in a manner that is appropriate with respect to their performance, level of responsibilities, abilities and skills;

2.

To offer compensation that guides, motivates, retains and rewards its executives for the achievement of the Company’s financial performance, strategic initiatives and individual goals;

 
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3.

To align the executive’s interests with the interests of theour shareholders;

4.

To maintain competitive pay opportunities for its executives so that it retains its talent pool and, at the same time, has the ability to attract new and highly-qualified individuals to join the organization as it grows or in the event of succession or replacement of an executive;

5.

To safeguard that the reward system is appropriately designed in the context of a challenging business environment; and

6.

To ensure that compensation plans do not incentivize a level of risk that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Tailored Compensation

Consistent with these objectives, the Company’s compensation philosophy also takes into consideration the very unique roles played by each of the NEOs for whom compensation is reported in the tables below, and the Committee seeks to individually tailor their compensation packages to align their pay mix and pay levels with their contributions to, and positions within, the Company. For example:

·

CEO, CFO and COO: The compensation package of the CEO, Mr. Ara K. Hovnanian, the CFO, Mr. J. Larry Sorsby, and the COO, Mr. Thomas J. Pellerito, differ from that of the other NEOs due to their unique roles and elevated set of responsibilities. Because the CEO, CFO and COO make executive decisions that influence the direction, stability and profitability of the Company, their overall compensation is intended to strongly align with objective financial measures of the Company.

·

Other NEOs: The Company’s Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller, Mr. Brad G. O’Connor, and Vice President — Finance and Treasurer, Mr. David G. Valiaveedan, have, as result of their respective positions, less direct influence on the Company’s strategic and operational decisions. Therefore, overall compensation levels for these NEOs reflect both objective financial measures of the Company and the attainment of personal objectives (as determined by the Committee, which may consult with the CFO, the CEO and other members of senior management).  

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Variable Incentive Compensation and Discretionary Awards

The Company’s compensation philosophy emphasizes variable incentive compensation elements (bonus and long-term incentives), the value of which reflects the Company’s financial and stock performance. For executives who report to the CFO, including Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan, the variable compensation elements also include personal performance objectives.

For all executive officers, the Committee retains the flexibility to adjust incentive awards downward or to consider discretionary bonus awards in “special circumstances” as described on page 3141 under “Discretionary Bonuses.”  

Peer Group Considerations

As context for setting the compensation levels for the CEO, CFO and COO in fiscal 2012,2013, the Committee considered the compensation levels and practices of its Peer Group companies. The Company’s Peer Group includes the following 11 publicly-traded homebuilding companies: (1) Beazer Homes USA, Inc.; (2) D.R. Horton, Inc.; (3) KB Home; (4) Lennar Corporation; (5) M.D.C. Holdings, Inc.; (6) Meritage Homes Corporation; (7) NVR, Inc.; (8) Pulte Homes,Group, Inc.; (9) Ryland Group, Inc.; (10) The Standard Pacific Corp.; and (11) Toll Brothers, Inc. The companies in the Peer Group are the same as those used in fiscal 20112012 and were selected by the Committee, in consultation with PM&Pthe Committee’s former compensation consultant, Pearl Meyer, and management, because of their comparable business profile. In particular, the Company’s revenue size relative to the companies in the Peer Group and the presence of the Peer Group companies in the Company’s markets were considered the most relevant factors for selection of peer companies within the homebuilding industry. The Committee will continue to review the appropriateness of the Peer Group composition.  For the other NEOs, the Committee places equal or greater weight on its consideration of internal pay equity, an evaluation of individual performance contributions and other factors described in detail below.


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The Committee relies heavily on Peer Group comparisons for the CEO, CFO and COO.  Because only four of the 11 Peer Group companies report data for a chief operating officer position, the Committee may also review broad-based compensation survey data for the COO.  The Committee periodically reviews the compensation for the other NEOs relative to the Peer Group and broad-based compensation survey data, with consideration of internal pay relationships in years when market benchmarking is not conducted. The Committee does not consider the specific participants in the broad-based compensation survey data to be a material factor in its review.reviews.  The Committee believes that a review of market survey data periodically (but not necessarily every year) is sufficient for these positions based on their roles and historical compensation levels. The Committee considereddid not review broad-based market survey data in connection with itssetting fiscal 20122013 compensation determinations.

for the NEOs.

Consideration of Market Conditions

In determining overall compensation for all the NEOs, the Committee also takes into account leadership abilities and risk management contributions, which are especially critical during difficult market conditions.  In addition, in establishing compensation levels, the Committee takes into consideration competitive market pressures, both within and outside of the homebuilding industry.

Since late 2006 through the beginning of 2012, the homebuilding industry hashad been impacted by a lack of consumer confidence, increasing home foreclosure rates, large supplies of resale and new home inventories, and more restrictive lending standards for homebuyers, resulting in weak demand for new homes, slower sales, higher than normal cancellation rates, and increased price discounts and other sales incentives to attract homebuyers. BeginningAlthough new home demand remains at historically low levels, during fiscal 2013, the overall homebuilding market continued the improvement that started in the second quarter of fiscal 2012,2012. As a result, the Company began to see positive operating trends, which continued intoexperienced higher revenues and gross margins, increased contracts and deliveries and pre-tax profitability for the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012.year for the first time since fiscal 2006. See “Executive Summary” for highlights of the Company’s performance in fiscal 2012.

During2013.

As an example of the Committee’s consideration of market conditions, during fiscal 2012,2013, the Committee sought to emphasize improvingcash flow and liquidity and, as a result, during fiscal 2013, the bonus formula for the CEO, CFO and COO also included a cash balances component. In addition, the EBITDA without limiting management’s ability to strategically deploy cash, such as for repurchasing debt and making land purchases, in anticipationcomponent of the initial stages of recovery in the homebuilding industry.  As a result, the Committee approved the same bonus metricsformulas for fiscal 2012 as in fiscal 2011, except that the cash balances component was removed.   For fiscal 2012, the CEO and CFO salaries remainedwas structured so that it would require improvement in Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012 Adjusted EBITDA in order for these NEOs to be eligible for the same as in fiscal 2011.  The salariesor increased bonus levels under this component of the COO, Mr. Thomas Pellerito, Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller, Mr. Brad G. O’Connor, and Vice President — Finance and Treasurer, Mr. David G. Valiaveedan, were increased by 10%, 8.5% and 5.3%, respectively, over fiscal 2011.  The salary increases for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan resulted in a corresponding increase in the dollar amount of2013 bonus formula compared to their bonus opportunity for fiscal 2012.  The adjustments for Messrs. Pellerito and Valiaveedan were made to provide better alignment with the compensation of comparable positions in the Peer Group and, for Mr. Valiaveedan, to further align him with the median level in the broad-based compensation survey data.  Mr. O’Connor’s base salary was increased as a result of his promotion to Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller.

23


In settingearned fiscal 2012 compensation,bonuses.

As another example of the consideration of market conditions, the Committee determined that 50% of the stock options granted in June 20122013 to the CEO, CFO and COO would have an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closing stock pricebe subject to performance conditions. These performance-based options vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary date of the grant, dateprovided that no portion of the award will vest unless the Committee determines that the Company achieved $100 million in connection with an increasePre-tax Profit (as defined below) in the numberat least one of options awarded for the reasonsfiscal 2014, fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2016 as discussed above under “Executive Summary – Compensation Decisions for Fiscal 2012.”


below.

Say-on-Pay and Say-on-Frequency Votes


In light of the voting results with respect to the frequency of shareholder votes on executive compensation at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders at which a substantial majority of our shareholders (96.3% of the votes cast by shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together) voted for “say-on-pay” proposals to occur every three years, the Board of Directors initially decided that the Company would hold, in accordance with the vote of an overwhelming majority, a triennialan advisory vote on the compensation of named executive officers which would next take placeevery three years. However, the Company voluntarily elected to hold a “say-on-pay” vote at its 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders in addition to the Company’sscheduled “say-on-pay” vote at this 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. However, we have voluntarily elected to hold our next “say-on-pay” vote at this 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.   We currently expect theThe Company’s next advisory vote on the frequencycompensation of shareholder votes onits named executive officer compensationofficers is required to occurbe held at the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.


The Board of Directors thoughtfully considers the opinions expressed by shareholders through their votes, periodic meetings and other communications, and believes that shareholder engagement leads to enhanced governance practices. During fiscal 2012,2013, the Company conducted proactive investor outreach programs, including attending 10nine investor conferences as well as other meetings with the investment community and meeting one-on-one or in small groups with more than 250200 investors. Additionally, the Company periodically engages investors to discuss specific matters of importance to shareholders.  For example,

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In addition, the Committee considered the result of the 2013 advisory, non-binding “say-on-pay” proposal in Marchconnection with the discharge of its responsibilities. A substantial majority of our shareholders (98.5% of the votes cast by shareholders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together) approved the compensation of our named executive officers for fiscal 2012 described in our proxy statement for the CFO contacted several major institutional shareholders2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. As this level of support was extremely high, the Committee decided that the say-on-pay vote result did not necessitate substantive changes to obtain feedback regardingour compensation programs.

We currently expect the next advisory vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on executive officer compensation to occur at the Company’s compensation philosophy and pay levels for which he received positive feedback.


2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

3. FISCAL 2012FISCAL 2013 COMPENSATION ELEMENTS AND COMPENSATION MIX

Compensation Elements at a Glance

There are five main compensation elements that support the Company’s compensation objectives, each of which is discussed in detail below.

1.     Base salaries;
2.     Annual bonuses;
3.     Stock grants (for example, stock options and restricted stock unit awards);
4.     Long-Term Incentive Program (“LTIP”) (described below) (payable in both cash and stock); and
5.     Other employee benefits, including limited perquisites.

1.

Base salaries;

2.

Annual bonuses;

3.

Stock grants (for example, stock options and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards);

4.

Long-Term Incentive Programs (“LTIPs”) (described below) (payable in both cash and stock); and

5.

Other employee benefits, including limited perquisites.

Compensation Mix

Fixed vs. Variable Compensation. A significant portion of executives’ “Total Direct Compensation” (which includes base salary, annual bonuses, stock grants and LTIP awards) opportunity consists of variable compensation – that is, the ultimately realized compensation on an annualized basis is dependent on either Company or individual performance. Of the elements of Total Direct Compensation, base salary is fixed compensation, while annual bonuses, stock grants and LTIP awards are variable compensation. An important part of each NEO’s compensation package consists of stock options, the ultimate value of which is tied to the Company’s stock performance. These variable elements are intended to align the executives’ performance and interests with Company performance and long-term shareholder value.

The intent of the Committee for fiscal 20122013 was to maintain variable compensation opportunity as a significant percentage of Total Direct Compensation opportunity for all NEOs and to maintain its approximate level from year to year. In addition, the Committee intends for Total Direct Compensation and the level of variable compensation realized to align with the median level of the Peer Group in years when the Company performs at median levels compared to the Peer Group. From fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2012,2013, the percentage of variable compensation received by the Company’s NEOs had declined from historical levels because total bonus amounts ultimately received by our NEOs were zero for the CEO for fiscal 2007 and significantly lower than historical amounts for all NEOs from fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2012.2013.  Fiscal 20122013 bonus amounts, on average, were approximately 92%87% lower than the highest award for these NEOs during the last ten years.  In fiscal 2012,2013, the Committee also awarded the same number of stock grantsoptions to each of the NEOs as in fiscal 2012, as discussed below, at values that were lower than historical levels even when consideringwith 50% of the greater number of options awarded to the CEO, CFO and COO with an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closing stock price on the grant date.  The value of the fiscal 2012 stock grants were also well below the Peer Group median long-term incentive values for the CEO, CFO and COO and well below the Peer Group and broad-based compensation survey median for the other NEOs.

24

subject to specified performance conditions.

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Compensation. An important portion of each NEO’s Total Direct Compensation is long-term compensation, which normally includes stock option and/or restricted stock unitRSU awards and deferred share awards granted in lieu of cash for a portion of total bonus amounts.  Short-term compensation consists of base salary and the cash portion of annual bonus amounts. Long-term compensation is intended to foster long-term commitment by the executive, employee-shareholder alignment and improved long-term shareholder value.  From fiscal 2009 through fiscal 20122013 there were no deferred shares awarded to NEOs due to the reduced amount of the overall bonuses for each NEO as compared to more profitable years, and the annual bonus amounts were paid 100% in cash.  In fiscal 2010 and 2013, the Committee also adopted a special LTIPLTIPs for the named executive officersNEOs and other key senior executives of the Company, as discussed below. No RSUs were granted to any NEOs in fiscal 2013.


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The average long-term compensation amounts (including stock and option grants at their grant date fair value and the LTIP awardawards annualized at target) as a percent of Total Direct Compensation for fiscal years 20082009 through 20122013 for the CEO and CFO were 48%55% and 34%41%, respectively.  The average long-term compensation amount (including stock and option grants at their grant date fair value and the LTIP awardawards annualized at target) as a percent of Total Direct Compensation for fiscal years 2010 through 20122013 for the COO (who was promoted to his current position in fiscal 2010) was 36%42%.  The average long-term compensation amounts (including stock and option grants at their grant date fair value and the LTIP awards annualized at target) as a percent of Total Direct Compensation for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan are lower than that of the CEO, CFO and COO because, while the Committee believes it is important for these executives to be compensated in part based on the long-term performance of the Company, they have less direct influence on the long-term financial success of the Company as compared to the CEO, CFO and COO.

4. DETAILSDETAILS OF COMPENSATION ELEMENTS

Base Salaries

Base salaries are intended to reward executives for their day-to-day contributions to the Company. The Committee believes that base salaries within the competitive median range are necessary to retain the Company’s executive talent pool, and it determined that the fiscal 20122013 base salaries of the Company’s executive officers were necessary to retain their services.

Base salaries of all the NEOs are reviewed annually by the Committee and are subject to adjustment based on factors that may include individual performance, change in responsibilities, average salary increases or decreases in the industry, compensation for similar positions involvingin the Company’s Peer Group or broad-based compensation survey data if comparable data were unavailable from the Peer Group companies, as well as other factors such as cost of living increases and internal pay relationships with other executives.

·

CEO: For fiscal 2007 through 2012,2013, the CEO did not receive any adjustments in his existing annual base salary. This reflects the Company’s budget cuts and downsizing due to industry conditions. Based on discussions with PM&PF.W. Cook and peer groupPeer Group market data gathered by management, the Committee determined that the CEO’s fiscal 20122013 base salary was near the median base salary level of other chief executive officers at Peer Group companies.

·

CFO: For fiscal 2011 and 2012,through 2013, the CFO did not receive any adjustments in his annual base salary.  The Committee determined that the CFO’s fiscal 20122013 base salary was near the median base salary level of other chief financial officers at Peer Group companies.

·

COO: For fiscal 2012,2013, the COO received a 10% increase in his annual base salary increase from $550,000 to move him$600,000 to position his salary closer to the Peer Group chief operating officer median. Notwithstanding that increase, the Committee determined that Mr. Pellerito’s base salary remains below the median base salary level of other chief operating officers at Peer Group companies. 

·

Other NEOs: For fiscal 2012,2013, Mr. O’Connor received an 8.5% salary increase as a result of his promotion to Vice President – Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller and Mr. Valiaveedan each received a 5.3%3% salary increase to move him closer to the Peer Group medianin consideration of their individual performance and to further align himin line with the median level in the broad-based compensation survey data.Company’s ordinary course merit-based and cost of living salary increase practices.  

25

Annual Bonuses

Regular Bonuses

The Company provides each of the NEOs with an opportunity to earn annual bonuses, which are intended to reward executives for the attainment of short-term financial objectives and, in the case of some NEOs, individual performance objectives. Fiscal 20122013 annual bonus awards were made pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “Short-Term Incentive Plan”) and the 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“2012 Plan”), each of which is a shareholder approved plan, although no stock-based awards were paid as partplan.

The Committee has discretion under the Short-Term Incentive Plan to reduce or eliminate the amount of any bonus amounts payable to any participant based on performance or any other factors the fiscal 2012 bonus awards under either plan.

Committee deems appropriate.

 
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Bonus opportunities are intended to be competitive with industry-wide practices in order to retain and attract executive talent.  For fiscal 2012,2013, as in fiscal years 2009 through 2011,2012, the earned bonuses for the NEOs were paid 100% in cash.


The regular annual bonus opportunities in fiscal 20122013 for each of the NEOs are shown in the following table.  The performance goals for each NEOMessrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan are discussed below.


  

CEO

 

CFO

 

COO

 

Vice President — Chief

Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

 

Vice President —

Finance and Treasurer

Return on Average Common Equity ("ROACE") (1)

% of Pre-tax IncomeProfit based on ROACE

$ Bonus based on ROACE

N/A

$ Bonus based on ROACE

$ Bonus based on ROACE

EBITDA Improvement 

Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances

$ Bonus based on Adjusted EBITDA Improvementplus Cash Balances

$ Bonus based on Adjusted EBITDA Improvementplus Cash Balances

$ Bonus based on

Adjusted EBITDA Improvement

plus Cash Balances

N/A

N/A

 N/A N/A
Positive Pre-tax Profit in Both the Third and Fourth Fiscal Quarters (1) N/A N/A $ Bonus based on achievement of Positive Pre-tax Profit in Both the Third and Fourth Fiscal Quarters
 N/A N/A

Tailored Personal Objectives

N/A

N/A

N/A

$ Bonus based on achievement of specific goals

$ Bonus based on achievement of specific goals

Formula 

Formula

Total award is greater of (a) ROACE or (b) sum of Adjusted EBITDA improvementplus Cash Balances factors, with maximum amount of $949,500$1,500,000

Total award is greater of (a) ROACE or (b) sum of Adjusted EBITDA improvementplus Cash Balances factors, with maximum amount of $350,000$575,000

Total award is sum ofdetermined solely by Adjusted EBITDA improvement and Positive Pre-tax Profitplus Cash Balances factors, with a maximum amount of $350,000$575,000

Total award is sum of ROACE and personal objectives factors, with maximum amount of 30%60% of base salary if the Company achieves positive Pre-tax Profit (otherwise the maximum is 30%)

Total award is sum of ROACE and personal objectives factors, with maximum amount of 25%50% of base salary if the Company achieves positive Pre-tax Profit (otherwise the maximum is 25%)


(1)  Based on fiscal 2012 results, payments under the ROACE and Positive Pre-tax Profit in Both the Third and Fourth Fiscal Quarters award components were zero.

(1)

Based on fiscal 2013 results, payments under the ROACE award component were zero.

Historically, annual bonuses for the CEO and the CFO have been linked to a measure of the Company’s return on average equity (ROACE, as the current example), a common industry practice. For fiscal 2011,2012, the bonus formula for the CEO, CFO and CFO, the bonus formulaCOO included a component related to net debt was changed to a calculation based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) improvement. The fiscal 2013 bonus formulas for these NEOs continued to focus on EBITDA improvement and cash balances.  During fiscal 2012,but, because the Committee sought in 2013 to emphasize improving EBITDA without limiting management’s ability to strategically deploy cash suchflow and maintain adequate liquidity, a separate cash balances measure was also included, as for repurchasing debt and making land purchases, in anticipationdescribed further below. In recognition of the initial stages of recoveryCompany’s improvements in operating trends beginning in the homebuilding industry.  As a result, the Committee approved the same bonus metrics for fiscal 2012 as in fiscal 2011, except that the cash balances component was removed. The COO’s fiscal 2012 bonus opportunity was based in part on the same EBTIDA improvement goals and was also based on the Company achieving positive pre-tax profit in both the third and fourth quarterssecond quarter of fiscal 2012 in orderand to provide an additional incentive to achieve pre-tax profitability given his oversight of homebuilding operations.  Thefurther incentivize future improvements, the Committee believes thatincreased the goals established foroverall fiscal 2012, which are described below, supported the financial objectives of the Company and were set at levels that were challenging, but attainable.  Furthermore, the2013 maximum bonus levelsopportunity for the CEO, CFO and CFO were capped at no more than the actual 2011 bonus amounts earned.  The COO’s maximum bonus level was capped atCOO to $1,500,000, $575,000 and $575,000, respectively, from $949,500, $350,000 which included an additional $100,000 bonus opportunity compared toand $350,000, respectively, in fiscal 2011 related to the pre-tax profit component of his bonus formula.

26


2012.

Specifically, the bonus formulas for the CEO and the CFO for fiscal 20122013 provided that annual bonuses would be equal to the greater of (a) the executive’s bonus formula based on the Company’s ROACE andor (b) the bonus formula based on the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA plus fiscal quarter ending Cash balances. The COO’s bonus formula for fiscal 2013 was based solely on the sum of the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA improvement.plus fiscal quarter ending Cash balances factors. “ROACE” is defined as “net income” (as described below) divided by “average common equity” (stockholders’ equity less preferred stock at the beginning of the fiscal year and at the end of each fiscal quarter during the year divided by five). “EBITDA improvement”For all of the ROACE bonus formulas discussed below for the NEOs, “net income” used in calculating ROACE is after taxes and preferred dividends (as reflected on the Company’s financial statements) and excludes land charges. “Pre-tax Profit” is defined as earnings (losses) before income tax expense as reflected on the difference betweenCompany’s audited financial statements, excluding the impact of any items deemed by the Committee to be extraordinary items (for example, losses from land impairments and losses from debt repurchases/debt retirement such as call premiums, above par purchase prices and related issuance costs or gains from debt repurchases). “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as EBITDA reflected in the Company’s fiscal 20122013 financial statements, excluding gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, inventory impairment losses and land option write-offs,write-offs. “Cash” is defined as homebuilding cash and the Company’s EBITDA reflected in its fiscal 2011 financial statements.cash equivalents plus restricted cash that collateralizes letters of credit. The Committee used this Adjusted EBITDA improvement measure because it believed it was appropriate to exclude from the bonus formula items outside management’s control (e.g.,(for example, impairments driven by a declining market) and it did not want to discourage management from making capital structure improvements (e.g.,(for example, debt extinguishments, which could result in gains or losses on the extinguishment of debt). However, ifSpecifically, the Committee determined that the fiscal 2012 EBITDA had not been adjusted, the bonuses earned by the CEO, CFO and COO under the EBITDA improvement component of the annual bonus would still have been the same.  While the2013 EBITDA component of the bonus formulaformulas for the CEO, CFO and COO would be based on achieving targeted levels of the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2013 (as shown below), which levels were set in prior years compared adjusted EBITDAreference to EBITDA in the preceding year, forfiscal 2012 Adjusted EBITDA. For fiscal 2013, the EBITDA component of the bonus formulas for these NEOs isthe CEO and CFO was structured so that it willwould require improvement in adjustedAdjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2013 over fiscal 2012 adjustedAdjusted EBITDA in order for the CEO, CFO and COOthese NEOs to be eligible for the same or increased bonus levels under this component of the fiscal 2013 bonus formula compared to their earned fiscal 2012 bonuses. Specifically, the Committee determined that the fiscal 2013 EBITDAThe Cash balances component of the bonus formulas for the CEO, CFO and COO will be based on achieving targeted levels of the Company’s adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2013, which levels have been set in reference to fiscal 2012 adjusted EBITDA.  The fiscal 2013 bonus formulas for the NEOs are described in more detail below under “Actions for Fiscal 2013.”

For fiscal 2012, the COO’s bonus formula was based in part on EBITDA improvement.  Mr. Pellerito also had the opportunity to earn an additional $100,000 if the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit in both the third and fourth quartersnumber of fiscal 2012.  For this purpose, “Pre-tax Profit” is defined as earnings (loss) before income taxes as reflected on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, excluding gains2013 quarter-ends in which Cash was at or losses on extinguishment of debt, inventory impairment losses and land option write-offs.above $170 million.


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For fiscal 2012,2013, the bonus formulas for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan remained the same as their fiscal 2011 formulas.2012 formulas, except that, in recognition of the Company’s improvements in operating trends beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and to further incentivize future improvements, if the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit (as defined above) in fiscal 2013, the maximum amounts these NEOs could receive under the personal objectives component of their respective bonus formulas (60% and 50% of base salary, respectively) would no longer be reduced by 50%. Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan have, as result of their respective positions, less direct influence on the Company’s strategic and operational decisions compared to the CEO, CFO and COO, and, therefore, their bonus formulas do not include an Adjusted EBITDA improvementplus fiscal quarter ended Cash balances component. Specifically, these NEOs’ fiscal 20122013 bonus formulas provided, as in fiscal 2011,2012, that bonuses would be based on both (a) a formula based on the Company’s ROACE and (b) the attainment of tailored personal objectives. 


Fiscal 2012 bonus formulas for each of the NEOs are further tailored as set forth below and are assessed annually. For all of the ROACE bonus formulas discussed below for each of the NEOs, “net income” used in calculating ROACE is after taxes and preferred dividends and, at the Committee’s discretion, excludes land charges.

Since fiscal 2007, the NEOs have also been offered the opportunity to earn a one-time retention bonus equal to 3% of such NEO’s fiscal year end 2007 base salary if the NEO remains employed with the Company through the end of the first fiscal year in which the Company’s ROACE returns to 20%. At the end of fiscal 2012,2013, the Company’s ROACE did not meet this threshold, so there were no resulting retention bonuses earned for this year.


fiscal 2013.

Fiscal 2013 bonus formulas for each of the NEOs are further tailored as set forth below and are assessed annually. The following description provides detail as to the determination of each NEO’s fiscal 2013 annual bonus. Due to the reduced amount of the bonuses as compared to more profitable years, all bonuses for fiscal 2013 were paid in 100% in cash.  In addition, for fiscal 2012,2013, each NEO’s bonus was subject to a cap, which the Committee has increased for fiscal 2013 bonuses and intends to consider removing or further increasing in future fiscal years as the Company’s financial results improve as they did in fiscal 2012.2013.  See “Actions for Fiscal 2013.2014.


·

CEO: The CEO’s bonus formula for fiscal 20122013 provided for a bonus award equal to the greater of (a) a fixed percentage of pre-tax incomePre-tax Profit based on the Company’s ROACE andor (b) a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA improvement,plus a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s quarterly Cash balances, with his finaltotal bonus not to exceed $949,500, the amount of his annual bonus for fiscal 2011.$1,500,000. The methodology underlying the ROACE portion of the formula was historically designed to yield an annual bonus that would result in a Total Direct Compensation opportunity that falls within the median range of the Peer Group for comparable financial performance as well as supporting the financial objectives of the Company.  Prior to fiscal 2009, there was no imposed cap on the CEO’s bonus.  The Committee intends to consider removing or increasing the cap as the Company’s financial results improve. Prior to fiscal 2009, there was no imposed cap on the CEO’s bonus.

 
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27

FOR THE CEO, THE BONUS FORMULA WAS THE GREATER OF:

(a) ROACE Calculation Method*

 ROACE percentage% Pre-tax Income
0.0%0.00%
5.0%1.00%
10.0%1.25%
15.0%1.50%
20.0%2.00%

 ROACE percentage

% Pre-tax Profit

0.0%

0.00%

5.0%

1.00%

10.0%

1.25%

15.0%

1.50%

20.0%

2.00%

*

The bonus is interpolated on a linear basis between the points shown in the table, and may be extrapolated beyond the maximum ROACE percentage shown at a rate of 0.10% of pre-tax incomePre-tax Profit per percentage point increase in ROACE, which is the rate applied between the last two tiers of the above chart, but was capped at $949,500$1,500,000 and was also subject to the maximum bonus payable under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.


AND

OR

(b) Adjusted EBITDA Improvementand Cash Balances Calculation Method*

EBITDA Improvement (millions) $0.0  $37.5  $75.0 
Bonus (thousands) $0.0  $474.8  $949.5 

 Adjusted EBITDA

(millions)

Bonus

(thousands)

$0.0

$0.0

$96.7

$675.0

$107.4

$750.0

$118.2

$850.0

$123.5

$1,000.0

$128.9 or greater

$1,150.0

PLUS

Number of Fiscal 2013 Quarter-Ends
at or Above $170 Million Cash

Bonus

(thousands)

Less than 2

$0.0

2

$150.0

3

$250.0

4

$350.0

*

The Adjusted EBITDA bonus is interpolated on a linear basis between the points shown in the table. The total bonus was capped at $949,500,$1,500,000, and was also subject to the maximum payout under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.

Based on the bonus formula above, because there was no payment under the ROACE component, the CEO’s 2013 cash bonus was entirely attributed to the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances Calculation Method of his bonus formula. Fiscal 2013 Adjusted EBITDA Improvement was $213.8$179.6 million, which significantly exceeded the maximum performance level, and the Cash balances at the end of all four fiscal 2013 quarters were above $170 million. As a result, Mr. Hovnanian earned a cash bonus equal to the cap of $949,500, which was entirely attributed to the EBITDA Improvement Calculation Method of his bonus formula.  

$1,500,000.

·

CFO: The CFO’s bonus formula for fiscal 20122013 provided for a bonus amount equal to the greater of (a) a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s ROACE andor (b) a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA improvement,plus a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s quarterly Cash balances, with his finaltotal bonus not to exceed $350,000, the amount of the annual bonus for fiscal 2011.$575,000. The ROACE portion of the formula was historically designed to yield an annual bonus that would result in a Total Direct Compensation opportunity that falls within the median range of the Peer Group chief financial officers for comparable financial performance.  Prior to fiscal 2009, there was no imposed cap on the CFO’s bonus.  The Committee intends to consider removing or increasing the cap as the Company’s financial results improve.Prior to fiscal 2009, there was no imposed cap on the CFO’s bonus.


 
38
28

FOR THE CFO, THE BONUS FORMULA WAS THE GREATER OF:

(a)ROACE Calculation Method*

ROACE percentage  Bonus (thousands)
0.0%   $    0.0
4.7%
5.0%
 10.0%
 15.0%
 20.0%
 25.0%
  $350.0

 

ROACE

percentage

Bonus

 (thousands)

  
 

0.0%

$  0.0

  
 

5.0%

$ 375.0

  
 

7.67%

$ 575.0

 
 

10.0%

$ 575.0

 
 

15.0%

$ 575.0

Capped

 

20.0%

$ 575.0

 
 

25.0%

$ 575.0

 

*

The bonus is interpolated on a linear basis between the first twothree percentage points shown in the table, but was capped at $350,000$575,000 and was also subject to the maximum payment under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.

OR

(b) Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances Calculation Method*

 Adjusted EBITDA

(millions)

Bonus

(thousands)

$0.0

$0.0

$96.7

$250.0

$107.4

$280.0

$118.2

$315.0

$123.5

$370.0

$128.9 or greater

$425.0

PLUS

Number of Fiscal 2013 Quarter-Ends
at or Above $170 Million Cash

Bonus

(thousands)

Less than 2

$0.0

2

$75.0

3

$100.0

4

$150.0

 *

The Adjusted EBITDA bonus is interpolated on a linear basis between the points shown in the table. The total bonus was capped at $575,000, and was also subject to the maximum payout under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.

Based on the bonus formula and the ROACE and Adjusted EBITDA and Cash balances results described above, Mr. Sorsby earned a cash bonus equal to the cap of $575,000, which was entirely attributed to the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances Calculation Method of his bonus formula.

COO: The COO’s bonus formula for fiscal 2013 provided for a bonus amount equal to a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA plus a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s quarterly Cash balances, with his total bonus not to exceed $575,000.  The Committee intends to consider removing or increasing the cap as the Company’s financial results improve.

 
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(b)

FOR THE COO, the Adjusted EBITDA Improvementand Cash Balances Calculation Method*

EBITDA Improvement (millions) $0.0  $37.5  $75.0 
Bonus (thousands) $0.0  $175.0  $350.0 

 Adjusted EBITDA

(millions)

Bonus

(thousands)

$0.0

$0.0

$96.7

$250.0

$107.4

$280.0

$118.2

$315.0

$123.5

$370.0

$128.9 or greater

$425.0

PLUS

Number of Fiscal 2013 Quarter-Ends
at or Above $170 Million Cash

Bonus

(thousands)

Less than 2

$0.0

2

$75.0

3

$100.0

4

$150.0

 *

The Adjusted EBITDA bonus is interpolated on a linear basis between the points shown in the table. The bonus was capped at $350,000,$575,000, and was also subject to the maximum payout under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.

Based on the bonus formula and the ROACEAdjusted EBITDA and EBITDA ImprovementCash balances results described above, Mr. SorsbyPellerito earned a cash bonus equal to the cap of $350,000, which was entirely attributed to the EBITDA Improvement Calculation Method of his bonus formula.

$575,000.  

·

COO: The COO’s bonus formula for fiscal 2012 provided for a bonus amount equal to a fixed dollar amount based on the Company’s EBITDA improvement, with his EBITDA improvement bonus not to exceed $250,000, the amount of the annual bonus for fiscal 2011.  Mr. Pellerito also had the opportunity to earn an additional $100,000 bonus if the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit (as defined above) in both the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012.  The Committee intends to consider removing or increasing the COO’s total bonus cap of $350,000 as the Company’s financial results improve.

FOR THE COO, THE BONUS FORMULA WAS BOTH:
(a) EBITDA Improvement Calculation Method*
EBITDA Improvement (millions) $0.0  $37.5  $75.0 
Bonus (thousands) $0.0  $125.0  $250.0 
*The bonus is interpolated on a linear basis between the points shown in the table.  The EBITDA improvement bonus was capped at $250,000 and was also subject to the maximum payout under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.
AND
(b) Pre-tax Profit in Third and Fourth Fiscal Quarters*
Pre-tax ProfitGreater than zero in both third and fourth quarters
Bonus (thousands) $100.0

*The Pre-tax Profit bonus was capped at $100,000 and was also subject to the maximum payout under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.
29

Based on the bonus formula and the EBITDA Improvement results described above and the fact that the Company did not achieve positive Pre-tax Profit (as defined above) in both the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012, Mr. Pellerito earned a cash bonus equal solely to the EBITDA improvement bonus cap of $250,000.  

·

Other NEOs: Fiscal 20122013 incentive opportunities for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan were based on a combination of Company performance and individual performance factors that were within each of these executives’ control and that would have a positive impact on the Company. Therefore, the bonus program for these NEOs targeted the achievement of both (a) ROACE financial performance objectives for the Company and (b) personal objectives, and, forobjectives. For fiscal 2012,2013, the total bonuses payable under both components were capped at 50% of the maximum percentages of base salary they could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas (theformulas. If the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps were 60% and 50% of base salary, respectively.  If the Company did not achieve positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps would be 30% and 25% of base salary, respectively).respectively. The Committee intends to consider removing or increasing the caps as the Company’s financial results improve.

FOR OTHER NEOs, THE BONUS FORMULA WAS BOTH:

(a) Calculation Method – for Achievement of Financial Performance Measure*

ROACE Percentage

Brad O’Connor

David Valiaveedan

0.0%

$0

$0

5.0%

10% of base salary

15% of base salary

10.0%

20% of base salary

30% of base salary

15.0%

40% of base salary

40% of base salary

20.0%

60% of base salary

50% of base salary

*

The bonuses are interpolated on a linear basis between the points shown in the table. The total bonuses payable under both components were subject to the maximum bonus payable under the Short-Term Incentive Plan and were capped at 50% of the maximum percentages of base salary these NEOs could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas (formulas. If the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan’s caps were 60% and 50% of base salary, respectively. If the Company did not achieve positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps were 30% and 25% of base salary, respectively) and were subject to the maximum bonus payable under the Short-Term Incentive Plan.respectively.

 
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AND

(b) Calculation Method – for Meeting Personal Objectives Measure*


Goals

Brad O’Connor

David Valiaveedan

Threshold

Up to 20% of base salary

Up to 30% of base salary

Target

Up to 40% of base salary

Up to 40% of base salary

Outstanding

Up to 60% of base salary

Up to 50% of base salary

*

 “Threshold,“Threshold,” “target,” and “outstanding” levels are determined by the CFO and the CEO, who may consult with other members of senior management, other than Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan with respect to their own compensation, and are used for internal evaluation purposes only. As stated above, the total bonuses payable under both components were subject to the maximum bonus payable under the Short-Term Incentive Plan and were capped at 50% of the maximum percentages of base salary these NEOs could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas (theformulas. If the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps were 60% and 50% of base salary, respectively. If the Company did not achieve positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps were 30% and 25% of base salary, respectively) and were subject to the maximum bonus payable under the Short-Term Incentive Plan., respectively.

 Mr. O’Connor’s fiscal 20122013 personal objectives included implementing controls, either systemic or manual, for the segregation of assets among the groups of entities securingleading the Company’s secured bonds; providing supportaccounting department in determining best practices to operating group management related to centralizingimplement standardized accounting functions atprocesses and controls across the operating group level and exploring the centralization of functions at headquarters (e.g., vendor maintenance); ensuring the timely filing of all SEC-required documents; and overseeing the adoptionorganization now that a majority of the more extensive second year SEC-mandated requirementsCompany’s operations use the same enterprise-wide information system; creating reporting tools for XBRL filings.financial planning, projecting cash flows and reviewing actual results using the applications and data available from the new enterprise-wide system; and ensuring federal and state deferred tax assets are used effectively and in accordance with federal and state tax laws. Mr. O'Connor successfully completed these objectives by ensuring timely compliance with SEC requirements for XBRL filings, as well asleading a team of the efficiencyCompany’s accounting and accuracy offinance associates in defining and implementing standardized accounting processes and controls across the organization and continually developing new internaland enhanced reporting tools.  He alsotools considering the data available from the new enterprise-wide system. In addition, Mr. O’Connor led the tax team of Senior Accountingin their analysis and Finance Managers to identifypreparation for fully and implement accounting process centralization atproperly utilizing the operating groupfederal and headquarters levels and led a project team that implemented system improvements relating to the segregation ofstate deferred tax assets for the Company’s secured bonds.

30


as they become available.

Mr. Valiaveedan’s fiscal 20122013 personal objectives included developing and executing the Company’s capital structure strategy, including obtaining non-recourse bank financing, negotiating joint venture and land banking agreements, preparing Company projections and managing existing joint ventures. During fiscal 2012,2013, Mr. Valiaveedan successfully negotiated and closed a land banking arrangement with GSO Capital Partners, LP and the buyout of a joint venture partner.  In addition, he played an instrumentalintegral role in the development and execution of the Company’s capital markets strategy, including several debt refinancing transactionsstrategy. Most significantly, he led the origination and equity and equity-linked transactions.  These significant transactions raised capital, extended debt maturities and reducedexecution of the Company’s interest expense.

$75 million revolving credit facility and approximately $114 million of non-recourse debt. He also oversaw the execution of land banking transactions to fill the $250 million land banking arrangement with GSO Capital Partners, LP and extended the maturity date on $41.6 million of senior notes. Mr. Valiaveedan also successfully negotiated a new joint venture agreement and the joint venture’s related $20 million revolving credit facility. These transactions significantly improved the Company’s liquidity. In addition, Mr. Valiaveedan successfully managed the preparation of Company financial projections which included multiple scenarios to evaluate company performance under different financial and performance assumptions and led to improved decision making.

Based on the bonus formulas above and the Committee’s determinations regarding each executive’s personal objectives, neither of these NEOs earned bonuses related to the ROACE Calculation Method for fiscal 2012,2013, but each earned a cash bonus for meeting his respective fiscal 20122013 personal objectives in full (the “outstanding” category).  Since, however,Because the outstanding payouts for meeting personal objectives would exceedCompany achieved positive Pre-tax Profit in 2013, the cap described above the bonuses werewas not reduced, by 50% to comply with the cap, resulting in payments of $93,000$191,580 and $72,500$149,350 for Mr. O’Connor and Mr. Valiaveedan, respectively.


Discretionary Bonuses

The Committee has the authority to make discretionary bonus awards, which it considers under special circumstances, including exceptional contributions not reflected in the regular bonus measures, new hire sign-on bonuses and retention rewards.  Discretionary bonuses of $50,000No discretionary bonus awards were granted to each of Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan for their performance duringthe NEOs in fiscal 2012.  These awards recognized their significant contributions involving capital raising/restructuring activities as well as their leadership and assistance in generating positive operating trends in the latter half of fiscal 2012.

2013.

Stock Grants

The Committee may make grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”),RSUs, unrestricted shares of stock or stock-based awards settled in cash pursuantunder the shareholder-approved 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (as amended or amended and restated from time to the 2012 Plan.time). In fiscal 2012,2013, the Committee awarded stock options to each of the NEOs.  Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan were eligible to elect to receive RSUs in lieu of stock options, but neither made such an election.  No other stock-based awards were made to NEOs in fiscal 2012.

2013 other than under the 2013 LTIP awards discussed below.

 
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Stock options are intended to establish a strong commitment to maintain employment with the Company and focus on creating long-term shareholder value. In addition, stock options are selected over other types of stock-based awards because their design inherently rewards executives only if the stock price increases, which provides a balance with cash incentives and the more retention-oriented RSU grants.  Because the ultimate value received by stock option and RSU holders is directly tied to increases in the Company’s stock price, stock options and RSUs also serve to link the interests of management and shareholders and to motivate executive officers to make decisions that will increase the long-term total return to shareholders. Additionally, grants under the 2012Stock Plan include vesting and termination provisions that the Committee believes will encourage stock option and RSU holders to remain long-term employees of the Company.

The Committee ultimately approves the size of the grants taking into account the recommendations by the CEO (other than for his own grant) and other criteria as determined by the Committee.  The Committee generally targets a specific number of options rather than a specific option value.  This philosophy directly aligns option grant values with shareholder value since option values are generally higher when the stock price is increasing and lower when the stock price is decreasing.  Consequently, despite the fact that the stock price has remained significantly lower than historical levels, the number of each NEO’s option grants has generally remained relatively consistent, with the exception of the option grants for the CEO, CFO and COO in fiscal 2012 whichand 2013. The number of fiscal 2012 options granted to the CEO, CFO and COO was greater than fiscal 2011; however, the fiscal 2012 option grants had an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closing stock price on the grant date. The number of option grants for fiscal 2013 was the same as fiscal 2012 for all NEOs with the exercise price set at the closing stock price on the grant date. Fifty percent of the fiscal 2013 option grants for the CEO, CFO and COO are subject to specific performance conditions. The Committee’s determination and rationale for the fiscal 20122013 grants is described below. The Committee will continue to determine the appropriate mix of options and other award types based on the objectives of the compensation program, the Company’s business needs, the potential dilution impact and the pool of shares remaining available for grant under the Company’s shareholder-approved incentive plans.

Stock options and RSUs generally vest (assuming, in the case of the performance-based awards that the conditions have been met), in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary date of the grant date, providing a five-year period before becoming fully vested.

31


During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Committee conducted its annual review of the Company’s and NEO’s performance during fiscal 2011.  The Committee also periodically considers emerging trends in incentive plan design and “best practices” for aligning executive pay and performance.  Following its review, the Committee requested, and the CEO and CFO agreed, to apply specific performance conditions to the stock option and RSU awards previously granted during fiscal 2011 (when the full year performance results were not yet known).  The performance conditions require that, as a condition of vesting, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA must exceed “fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA” for two consecutive fiscal years, in the case of options, during the option term and, in the case of RSUs, prior to the tenth anniversary of the grant date.  Regardless of when the performance criteria are met, vesting will not occur sooner than 25% per year beginning on the second anniversary of the grant date.  For this purpose, “fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA” is the amount from our consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2011.  Adjusted EBITDA will be based on EBITDA from the consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year-end, excluding inventory impairment losses and land option write-offs and gains or losses on extinguishment of debt.  These conditions reflect the Company’s heightened focus on cash flow and liquidity.  At the end of fiscal 2012, the Committee determined that the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA exceeded fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA and that the performance criteria of “two consecutive fiscal years” had not yet been met.

Fiscal 20122013 Stock Option Awards

In determining the fiscal 20122013 equity awards for the NEOs, the Committee considered, without giving specific weight to any one factor, then-available information on Peer Group equity awards for the NEOs, the anticipated changes in equity award values across industries, the Company’s available share pool and the potential impact on shareholder dilution, the Company’s stock performance, the historical equity awards provided to each NEO, the desire to retain the employment of each NEO and the desire to continue to link a portion of each NEO’s compensation with future Company performance. Except for the CEO, all stock option awards in fiscal 20122013 were made in the form of options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock.  Because the Committee took into consideration the potential benefits to the Company previously expressed by the Board of Directors of the continuity of share ownership and control of the Hovnanian family, the CEO’s stock option award was made in the form of options to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock.


·

CEO, CFO and COO.  TheIn fiscal 2013, the CEO, CFO and COO were granted 600,000, 120,000 and 80,000 stock options, respectively.  These grants represented a higher award level thanthe same number of stock options granted to these NEOs in fiscal 2011, in recognition that these options have a premium exercise price 33 1/3% above2012.  Fifty percent of the closing stock price on the grant date.  In contrast, the 2011fiscal 2013 option grants for these NEOs had an exercise price set at the fair market value as of the grant date. In determining to grant options with an exercise price at this premium level, the Committee sought to provide a stronger link with increased shareholder value, as these executives have more significant responsibility for the Company’s long-term strategy as compared to the other NEOs. The Committee also determined to increase the number of options awarded based on its determination that the CEO, CFO and COO’s long-term incentive valuesCOO are subject to performance conditions. These performance-based options vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary of the grant date (including recent annual option grants and the annualized fiscal 2010 valueexcept that no portion of the LTIPaward will vest unless the Committee determines that the Company achieved $100 million in pre-tax profit in at target, discussed below) were considerably belowleast one of fiscal 2014, fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2016. For this purpose, “pre-tax profit” is defined in the median valuesame manner as with the bonus formulas as earnings (losses) before income tax expense as reflected on our audited financial statements, excluding the impact of long-term incentive awards grantedany items deemed by the Committee to the Peer Group chief executive officers, chief financial officersbe extraordinary items (for example, losses from land impairments and chief operating officers.  Additional details are describedlosses from debt repurchases/debt retirement such as call premiums, above under “– Stock Grants.”par purchase prices and related issuance costs or gains from debt repurchases). 

 
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·

Other NEOs. In fiscal 2012,2013, Mr. O’Connor was granted 20,000 stock options and Mr. Valiaveedan was granted 15,000 stock options, both with exercise prices set at the fair market value on the date of grant.options.  The number of options granted to Mr.Messrs. O’Connor was higher than fiscal 2011 due to his promotion, and the number of options granted to Mr. Valiaveedan waswere the same as fiscal 2011.  These awards for fiscal 2012 were considerably below the median levels for the Peer Group and broad-based compensation surveys.

2012.   

In fiscal 2012, the NEOs’ long-term incentive values on the grant date (including the 2012 option grants and the annualized value of the 2010 LTIP at target, discussed below) were considerably below the median value of long-term incentive awards granted for comparable positions in the Peer Group. Due to the timing of our fiscal year-end, no comparison could be made for fiscal 2013 because complete Peer Group median data was not available at the time of filing this Proxy Statement. The Committee expects 2013 Peer Group compensation levels will increase from prior levels based on improvement trends across the homebuilding industry during fiscal 2013.

2010 Long-Term Incentive Program

In fiscal 2010, the Company adopted a Long-Term Incentive Program (the “2010 LTIP”) under its previous stockholder-approved Amended and Restated 2008 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“2008 Plan”) to aid the Company in retaining key employees and to motivate them to exert their best efforts to promptly return the Company to profitability and lower debt levels by providing rewards at the end of a multi-year period.  The 2010 LTIP iswas intended to incentivize achievement of specified pre-tax profit goals and specified improvements in the Company’s capital structure through reductions in homebuilding debt.

32

Each of the NEOs is a participant in the 2010 LTIP and their awards,award payouts, if any, will beare determined based on actual performance for the full 36-month performance period, subject to the vesting requirements over an additional 24-month period, as described below.  This performance period commenced on November 1, 2010 (the beginning of fiscal 2011) and will endended on October 31, 2013 (that is, the performance period covers fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013). After the performance period, the awards, to the extent earned, remain subject to vesting conditions during fiscal 2014 and 2015.  The executive will not receive the full award unless the Company achieves the pre-tax profit and homebuilding debt performance goals and the executive remains employed for the entire five-year period.

Pre-tax profit and homebuilding debt were chosen as the performance metrics for the 2010 LTIP because they arewere determined to be critical during thisthe challenging economic cycle.  The Committee determineddecided that other goals, such as revenue growth and cost reductions, would be reflected in pre-tax profit calculations, but in a balanced way with an emphasis on achieving profitability.  The Committee believed that a focus on revenue growth alone would not adequately emphasize profitability and that a focus on cost-cutting alone could emphasize short-term achievements that may sacrifice future profitability.  The Committee also determined that if the currentthen difficult economic conditions continuecontinued during all or most of the 2010 LTIP’s performance period and achievement of pre-tax profit iswas not attainable, then realization of reduced homebuilding debt would put the Company in a better financial position to weather such an extended downturn and return to profitability when the economic conditions ultimately improve.


Awards,

Award payouts, if any, willwould be based on a specific target multiple of each participant’s base salary in effect on the date the participant iswas granted the award (the “Grant Date,“grant date,” or June 11, 2010, for all NEOs).  If the participant selected shares of stock are elected as a form of payout, the target number of shares iswas set based on the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the Grant Date,grant date, regardless of whether the share price increasesincreased or decreasesdecreased by the time the award is determined or distributed. In order to manage the potential dilution impact of the 2010 LTIP, the Committee required that at least 20% of the payout be in the form of cash.  All stock awards under the 2010 LTIP were made in the form of rights to receive shares of Class A Common Stock, except for the CEO whose award was made in the form of rights to receive shares of Class B Common Stock because the Committee took into consideration the potential benefits to the Company previously expressed by the Board of Directors of the continuity of share ownership and control of the Hovnanian family.  The following describes the target multiple of base salary and form of irrevocable payout election for each NEO:


 

Target Multiple

 

of 2010 Base Salary

Payout Method

 Payout Method

CEO

3.00

3.00

20% cash / 80% shares

CFO

CFO

2.00

20% cash / 80% shares

COO

COO

2.00

20% cash / 80% shares

Other NEOs

1.00

1.00

20% cash / 80% shares

 
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Although the Committee views both the stock and cash portions of the 2010 LTIP as multi-year incentive plan awards, they are reported differently for purposes of the Summary Compensation Table.Table under “Executive Compensation” below.  The share payout portions arewere reflected as “Stock Awards” in fiscal 2010 at their grant date fair value under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation ("ASC Topic 718"), which was based on the probable outcome as of the Grant Date.grant date.  Conversely, the actual amounts earned on the cash payout portions, if any, will beare reflected in the Summary Compensation Table as “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” infor fiscal 2013 (which coincides with the end of the performance period) or, if participants achievehad achieved a minimum performance payment during an earlier fiscal year, even though such payment remains subject to subsequent vesting restrictions, then such minimum payment would behave been reflected in that earlier fiscal year.  At the end of fiscal 2012, the Company did not reach breakeven or positive Pre-tax Profit (as defined below), so no minimum payment was achieved for this year.

For purposes of the 2010 LTIP, “Pre-tax Profit”“pre-tax profit” is defined as earnings (loss) before income tax paymentsexpense as reflected on our audited financial statements, excluding the impact of any items deemed to be extraordinary items for financial reporting purposes.  “Homebuilding Debt”debt” is defined as total (recourse) notes payable excluding accrued interest, as reflected on our consolidated audited balance sheet, less any debt issued after January 2010 that has an equity component such as debt convertible into shares of stock.

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The following table illustrates the percent of the target award that can becould have been achieved at each performance level.  Awards will bewere interpolated on a linear basis between performance levels but willwere not be extrapolated above the maximum performance levels listed below.

  
Homebuilding Debt as of 10/31/2013
(in billions)
  Greater than $1.70$1.65$1.60$1.55$1.50$1.40 or less
 
$100
or more
100%
of target award
125%
of target award
150%
of target award
175%
of target award
200%
of target award
250%
of target award
 $75
75%
of target award
100%
of target award
125%
of target award
150%
of target award
175%
of target award
225%
of target award
FY 2013
Pre-tax Profit
(in millions)
$50
50%
of target award
75%
of target award
100%
of target award
125%
of target award
150%
of target award
200%
of target award
 $25
25%
of target award
50%
of target award
75%
of target award
100%
of target award
125%
of target award
175%
of target award
 
Less
than $0
0%
of target award
25%
of target award
50%
of target award
75%
of target award
100%
of target award
150%
of target award

 

 

Homebuilding Debt as of 10/31/2013

(in billions)

 

        

 

 

Greater than $1.70

$1.65

$1.60

$1.55

$1.50

$1.40 or less

        
        

 

$100

or more

100%

of target award

125%

of target award

150%

of target award

175%

of target award

200%

of target award

250%

of target award

        
        

 

$75

75%

of target award

100%

of target award

125%

of target award

150%

of target award

175%

of target award

225%

of target award

        
        

FY 2013 

Pre-tax Profit

(in millions)

$50

50%

of target award

75%

of target award

100%

of target award

125%

of target award

150%

of target award

200%

of target award

        

 

$25

25%

of target award

50%

of target award

75%

of target award

100%

of target award

125%

of target award

175%

of target award

        
        

 

Less

than $0

0%

of target award

25%

of target award

50%

of target award

75%

of target award

100%

of target award

150%

of target award

        

If the Company reached breakeven or positive Pre-tax Profitpre-tax profit for either of fiscal 2011 or 2012, a participant waswould have been eligible for a minimum payment equal to 50% of the target award, provided that he met the vesting requirements described below.  This minimum payment would have been inclusive of and not incremental to any other award granted to the participant under the 2010 LTIP and would not have exceeded 50% of target award if the Company achieved breakeven or positive Pre-tax Profitpre-tax profit in both fiscal 2011 and 2012.  No minimum payout was achieved in either fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2012.

At the end of fiscal 2013, the Company achieved $27.7 million in pre-tax profit and reduced homebuilding debt to $1.44 billion, resulting in a payout of 157.75% of the target award.

 
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As a condition of earning each portion of the award, and as a retention inducement, following the performance period, a participant must also be employed through the vesting dates outlined below (other than in cases of death, disability or qualified retirement, or in the case of Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan, specified termination following a change in control of the Company).  The vesting percentages relate to the earned award value as of October 31, 2013.


1.

50% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2013 and payablewas paid in January 2014;


2.

30% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2014 and is payable in January 2015; and


3.

20% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2015 and is payable in January 2016.2016;

with the cash portion of the earned award value becoming vested and payable before any share portion of the earned award value becomes vested and payable.

2013 Long-Term Incentive Program

In fiscal 2013, the Company adopted a Long-Term Incentive Program (the “2013 LTIP”) under its stockholder-approved Stock Plan to further aid the Company in retaining key employees and to motivate them to exert their best efforts to achieve greater levels of profitability and to extend the maturity and/or reduce the amount of existing homebuilding debt by providing rewards at the end of a multi-year period.  The 2013 LTIP is intended to incentivize achievement of specified pre-tax profit goals and specified improvements in the Company’s capital structure through refinancings of, or reductions in, homebuilding debt.

Each of the NEOs is a participant in the 2013 LTIP and their award payouts, if any, will be determined based on actual performance for the full 31-month performance period, subject to vesting requirements over an additional 24-month period, as described below.  This performance period commenced on March 11, 2013 and will end on October 31, 2015 (that is, the performance period covers a portion of fiscal 2013 and all of fiscal years 2014 and 2015). After the performance period, the awards, to the extent earned, remain subject to vesting conditions during fiscal 2016 and 2017.  The executive will not receive the full award unless the Company achieves the pre-tax profit and refinancings and/or reductions in existing homebuilding debt performance goals and the executive remains employed for the entire 55-month period.

Pre-tax profit and refinancings and/or reductions in existing homebuilding debt were chosen as the performance metrics for the 2013 LTIP to focus management on improving the operating performance of the Company while ensuring an adequate capital structure for growth.

Award payouts, if any, will be based on a specific target multiple of each participant’s base salary in effect on the date the participant was granted the award (the “grant date,” or March 11, 2013, for all NEOs).  The target number of shares was set based on the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the grant date, regardless of whether the share price increases or decreases by the time the award is determined or distributed. In order to manage the potential dilution impact of the 2013 LTIP, the Committee required that 40% of the payout be in the form of cash.  All stock awards under the 2013 LTIP were made in the form of rights to receive shares of Class A Common Stock, except for the CEO whose award was made in the form of rights to receive shares of Class B Common Stock because the Committee took into consideration the potential benefits to the Company previously expressed by the Board of Directors of the continuity of share ownership and control of the Hovnanian family.  The following describes the target multiple of base salary and form of payout for each NEO:

Target Multiple

of 2013 Base Salary

Payout Method

CEO

3.00

40% cash / 60% shares

CFO

2.00

40% cash / 60% shares

COO

2.00

40% cash / 60% shares

Other NEOs

1.00

40% cash / 60% shares

Although the Committee views both the stock and cash portions of the 2013 LTIP as multi-year incentive plan awards, they are reported differently for purposes of the Summary Compensation Table under “Executive Compensation” below.  The share payout portions are reflected as “Stock Awards” in fiscal 2013 at their grant date fair value under FASB ASC Topic 718, which was based on the probable outcome as of the grant date.  Conversely, the actual amounts earned on the cash payout portions, if any, will be reflected in the Summary Compensation Table as “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” in fiscal 2015 (which coincides with the end of the performance period) even though such payment remains subject to subsequent vesting restrictions.

 
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For purposes of the 2013 LTIP, “pre-tax profit” is defined as earnings (loss) before income tax expense as reflected on our audited financial statements, excluding the impact of any items deemed to be extraordinary items for financial reporting purposes and excluding losses from land impairments and losses from debt repurchases/debt retirement such as call premiums, above par purchase prices and related issuance costs. “Existing Homebuilding Debt” is defined as total (recourse) notes payable excluding accrued interest, as reflected on our consolidated audited balance sheet as of January 31, 2013 (the most current balance sheet at the time the 2013 LTIP was adopted), less any debt that has an equity component such as debt convertible into equity, tangible equity units and/or exchangeable notes. To qualify under the 2013 LTIP as a refinancing of “Existing Homebuilding Debt,” any such refinanced Existing Homebuilding Debt must have a minimum maturity date of five years from the date of the refinancing or be refinanced with a revolving line of credit.

The following table illustrates the percent of the target award that can be achieved at each performance level.  Awards will be interpolated on a linear basis between performance levels but will not be extrapolated above the maximum performance levels listed below.

  

Refinancings of Existing Homebuilding Debt Between 3/11/2013 and 10/31/2015

and/or

Reductions of Existing Homebuilding Debt Between 11/01/2013 and 10/31/2015

(in millions)

 

        
  

$125 or less

$165

$205

$245

$285

$325 or more

        
        
 

$200 or more

100%
of target award

125%
of target award

150%
of target award

175%
of target award

200%
of target award

250%
of target award

        
        

FY 2015

Pre-tax

$150

75%
of target award

100%
of target award

125%
of target award

150%
of target award

175%
of target award

225%
of target award

        
        

Profit
(in millions)

$100

50%
of target award

75%
of target award

100%
of target award

125%
of target award

150%
of target award

200%
of target award

        
        
 

$50 or less

0%
of target award

15%
of target award

30%
of target award

45%
of target award

60%
of target award

90%
of target award

        

As a condition of earning each portion of the award, and as a retention inducement, following the performance period, a participant must also be employed through the vesting dates outlined below (other than in cases of death, disability or qualified retirement, or in the case of Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan, specified termination following a change in control of the Company).  The vesting percentages relate to the earned award value as of October 31, 2015.

1.

20% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2015 and is payable in January 2016;

2.

30% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2016 and is payable in January 2017; and

3.

50% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2017 and is payable in January 2018;

with the cash portion of the earned award value becoming vested and payable before any share portion of the earned award value becomes vested and payable.

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Other Employee Benefits

The Company maintains additional employee benefits that the Committee believes enhance executive safety, efficiency and time that the executive is able to devote to Company affairs.

We do not believe that special perquisites or other personal benefits should play a major role in our executive compensation program.  However, some NEOs are provided one or more of the following items:

·

Auto allowance, including car maintenance and fuel expense;

·

Personal use of the Company’s automobiles (including driver’s compensation) and a fractional share in an aircraft;

·

Executive term life insurance;

·

Annual Executive Physical Exam Program;

·

Golf membership or country club fee reimbursement;

·

Personal income tax preparation services; and


·

Personal accounting services.

34

The Committee annually reviews the elements and level of executive perquisites for the NEOs.  In particular, in evaluating the appropriateness of these benefits for the CEO, the Committee tooktakes into consideration the degree to which the CEO is required to travel to various Company locations and business functions on a daily basis.  Based on its review, the Committee has requested that the CEO use Company-provided transportation to enhance the efficient use of his time.

The Company’s contributions to the NEOs’ 401(k) plan and executive deferred compensation plan (“EDCP”) accounts were suspended on February 20, 2009 and continued to be suspended throughout fiscal 2012.  However, in2009. In fiscal 2012, a one-time employer non-elective contribution funded by the use of the amount of forfeitures account was made to all eligible participants’ 401(k) plan accounts for the 2011 calendar year, in accordance with the terms of the 401(k) plan. Beginning with the January 11, 2013 pay period, however, the Company will reinstatereinstated its 401(k) match, but at 50% of the level it matched prior to its suspension in February 2009.   This will applyThe reinstated match was up to 3% of employee contributions based on tenure. The reinstatement applied to all participants in the 401(k) plan, including the NEOs.

Consistent with the partial reinstatement of the 401(k) match in January 2013, the Committee approved the partial reinstatement of the EDCP contribution for the NEOs and certain other executives of the Company to provide up to 3% of earnings above the annual 401(k) limit for calendar 2013 based on tenure. Calendar year contributions will be credited in the subsequent fiscal year and reflected in the proxy statement for that year.

Specific benefits and the incremental costs of such benefits are described in detail in the footnotes to the Summary Compensation Table. The Company does not offer any defined benefit pension plans to its employees.


5.  ACTIONSACTIONS FOR FISCAL 2013

2014

The Committee approved a base salary increase to $600,000 for Mr. Pellerito, effective in December 2012, to move him closer to the Peer Group median.   Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan each received a 3% base salary increase, also effective in December 2012,21, 2013, for each of Messrs. Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan, in consideration of their individual performance and in line with the Company’s ordinary course merit-based salary and cost of living increase practices. For the eighth year in a row, the Committee did not increase the CEO’s base salary.

The Committee maintaineddetermined that, for fiscal 2014, the base salaries of the CEO and CFO at their fiscal 2012 amounts, which amounts have not changed since December 2005 for the CEO and January 2010 for the CFO.


In prior fiscal years, theAdjusted EBITDA component of the bonus formula for the CEO, CFO and COO compared adjusted EBITDACOO’s bonus formulas would change to EBITDAa Pre-tax Profit (defined in the preceding year.  Forsame manner as the fiscal 2013 the EBITDAbonus formulas) component. The Pre-tax Profit component of the bonus formulas for these NEOs is structured so that it will require a 20% improvement in adjusted EBITDAPre-tax Profit in fiscal 20132014 over fiscal 2012 adjusted EBITDA2013 in order for the CEO, CFO and COO to be eligible for the same or increased bonus levelsamount under this component of their fiscal 2014 bonus formula as they earned under their fiscal 2013 Adjusted EBITDA bonus component. In addition, the Cash (defined in the same manner as the fiscal 2013 bonus formula compared to their earned fiscal 2012 bonuses. Specifically, the Committee determined that the fiscal 2013 EBITDAformulas) balances component of thethese NEOs’ bonus formulas forwas modified to also take into account the CEO, CFO and COO will be based on achieving targeted levels ofavailable borrowing capacity under the Company’s adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2013, which levels have been set in reference to fiscal 2012 adjusted EBITDA.  The Committee also determined that the fiscal 2013 bonus formulas for the CEO, CFO and COO will includerevolving credit facility (that is, a liquidity component in addition to the EBITDA component.balances measure). In recognition of the Company’s continued improvements in operating trends beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and to further incentincentivize future improvements, the Committee increased the overall maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO, CFO and COO to $1,500,000, $575,000$2,500,000, $950,000 and $575,000,$950,000, respectively. The fiscal 20132014 bonus formulas for such NEOs will otherwise remain the same except that the COO’sas their bonus formula will not include the Pre-tax Profit in Third and Fourth Fiscal Quarters component of hisformulas for fiscal 2012 bonus formula.

2013. The Committee determined that the fiscal 20132014 bonus formulas and caps for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan will remain the same as those in fiscal 2012 except that, for the reasons discussed above with respect to the CEO, CFO and COO, if the Company’s fiscal 2013 Pre-tax Profit is greater than zero, the maximum amounts these NEOs could receive under the personal objectives component of their respective bonus formulas will no longer be reduced by 50%.2013. In addition, the personal objectives for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan were updated to reflect key goals for fiscal 2013.
2014. Fiscal 2014 bonus awards were contingently granted and are subject to shareholder approval of the Amended and Restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan.

 
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Beginning with the January 10, 2014 pay period, the Company reinstated its 401(k) match at 100% of the level it matched prior to its suspension in February 2009 (see “Details of Compensation Elements – Other Employee Benefits” above).   The reinstated match is up to 6% of employee contributions based on tenure. This applied to all participants in the 401(k) plan, including the NEOs. Consistent with the full reinstatement of the 401(k) match in January 2014, the Committee approved the full reinstatement of the EDCP contribution for the NEOs and certain other executives of the Company to provide up to 6% of earnings above the annual 401(k) limit for calendar 2014 based on tenure. Calendar year contributions will be credited in the subsequent fiscal year and reflected in the proxy statement for that year.

In January 2014, we adopted a recoupment, or “clawback” policy, that applies to our executive officers, including our named executive officers. Under the policy, the Board will require, at its discretion and approval, reimbursement and/or cancellation of incentive-based compensation (including stock options awarded as compensation) awarded to an executive officer where the Board has determined that (a) the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance by the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, (b) the misconduct of the executive contributed, either directly or indirectly, to the noncompliance that resulted in the obligation to restate the Company’s financial statements and (c) a lower award and/or payout thereof would have been made to the executive based upon the restated financial results, and, under the policy, the Board may recover from the executive any excess of the amount that would have been awarded based on the restated financial results. The policy applies to incentive-based compensation awarded to an executive officer during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement based on erroneous data.

6.  TAXTAX DEDUCTIBILITY AND ACCOUNTING IMPLICATIONS


As a general matter, the Committee always takes into account the various tax and accounting implications of compensation. When determining amounts of equity grants to executives and employees, the Committee also examines the accounting cost associated with the grants.

The Company’s annual bonus and stock option programs are intended to allow the Company to make awards to executive officers that are deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code,, which provision otherwise sets limits on the tax deductibility of compensation paid to a company’s most highly compensated executive officers (with the exception of the Company’s CFO). The Committee will continue to seek ways to limit the impact of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.. However, the Committee believes that the tax deduction limitation should not compromise the Company’s ability to establish and implement incentive programs that support the compensation objectives discussed above. Accordingly, achieving these objectives and maintaining required flexibility in this regard may result in compensation that is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The bonus formulas approved by the Committee for fiscal 20122013 were, however, intended to be established in accordance with the requirements for deductibility as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.


.

7. TIMINGTIMING AND PRICING OF STOCK OPTIONS

For fiscal 2012,2013, stock options were granted on the second Friday in June for all eligible employees, consistent with our practice of granting equity awards annually on the second Friday in June. The Company’s practice of setting “fixed” equity award grant dates is designed to avoid the possibility that the Company could grant stock awards prior to the release of material, non-public information that is likely to result in an increase in its stock price, or delay the grant of stock awardsuntil after the release of material, non-public information that is likely to result in a decrease in the Company’s stock price.  Other than with respect to the CEO’s, CFO’s, and COO’s stock option grants in fiscal 2012, exerciseExercise prices of stock options were set at the closing price per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the date the options were granted.  The options granted to the CEO, CFO and COO in fiscal 2012 were granted with an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closing stock price on the grant date.  See “Stock Grants – Fiscal 2012 Stock Option Awards” above.


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8. STOCKSTOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES


The Board of Directors has adopted stock ownership guidelines, recommended by the Committee, which set forth recommended minimum amounts of stock ownership, directly or beneficially, for the CEO, CFO, COO and non-employee Directors because they have the most long-term strategic impact for shareholders.Directors.  The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviews adherence to the Company’s stock ownership guidelines on an annual basis, which guidelines are incorporated into the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.  The Company believes these guidelines further enhance the Company’s commitment to aligning the interests of our non-employee Directors and senior management with those of itsour shareholders.

In its annual review in 2008,

Under the Committee determined that,terms of the ownership guidelines, once the stock ownership guidelines wereare met, they would beare deemed satisfied for subsequent annual review periods, regardless of decreases in the Company’s stock price on the New York Stock Exchange, so long as the executive or non-employee Director does not sell any portion of the share amounts which were originally included in determining that the recommended thresholds were met.  The Committee reviewed this determination in fiscal 2012 and maintained this policy.

Exchange.   

Senior Executive Officers

All senior executive officers meet the Company’s stock ownership guidelines.

The guidelines provide that the following senior executive officers of the Company are requested to achieve and maintain minimum stock ownership amounts as follows:

Chairman, President and CEO – 6x6 times current base salary

CFO – 2x3 times current base salary

COO – 2x3 times current base salary


The CEO, CFO and COO currently meet their respective stock ownership guidelines.

See “Non-Employee Director Compensation” for information on the stock ownership guidelines for non-employee Directors.

 
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36

EXECUTIVE

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(1) SUMMARYSUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table summarizes the compensation for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012,2013, October 31, 2011,2012, and October 31, 20102011 of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, and the next three most highly compensated executive officerspersons serving as executive officers as of October 31, 2012.2013. These five individuals compose our named executive officers or “NEOs.”

NEOs.

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal PositionYear Salary (1)  
Bonus (2)
  Stock Awards (3)  Option Awards (4)  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensa-tion (5)  Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings  All Other Compensa-tion (6)  Total (7) 
Ara K. Hovnanian, (8)2012 $1,092,606     $  $1,032,000  $949,500     $181,582  $3,255,688 
President, Chief2011 $1,092,606     $24,125  $529,875  $949,500     $170,049  $2,766,155 
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
2010 $1,092,606     $2,622,255  $1,413,750  $949,500     $188,189  $6,266,300 
                                  
J. Larry Sorsby,2012 $600,000     $  $206,400  $350,000     $50,433  $1,206,833 
Executive2011 $600,000     $4,825  $105,975  $350,000     $48,259  $1,109,059 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
2010 $572,308     $960,001  $282,750  $350,000     $52,229  $2,217,288 
                                  
Thomas J. Pellerito,2012 $538,462     $  $137,600  $250,000     $46,406  $972,468 
Chief Operating2011 $500,000     $3,217  $70,650  $250,000     $42,913  $866,780 
Officer2010 $468,870  $28,750  $799,999  $188,500  $203,548     $38,276  $1,727,943 
                                  
Brad G. O’Connor,2012 $308,029  $50,000  $  $35,600  $93,000     $28,303  $514,932 
Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
2011 $284,523     $965  $21,195  $85,680     $27,401  $419,764 
                                  
David G. Valiaveedan,2012 $288,821  $50,000  $  $26,700  $72,500     $28,269  $466,290 
Vice President —2011 $274,361  $  $2,413  $17,663  $68,850     $27,357  $390,644 
Finance and Treasurer2010 $270,000  $  $221,913  $42,413  $67,500     $24,696  $626,522 

Name and Principal Position

Year

 

Salary (1)

  

Bonus(2)

  

Stock Awards (3)

  

Option Awards (4)

  

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (5)

  

Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings

  

All Other Compen-

sation (6)

  Total (7) 

Ara K. Hovnanian,

2013

 $1,092,606    $1,966,692  $3,084,000  $2,534,152    $185,619  $8,863,069 

President, Chief

2012

 $1,092,606      $1,032,000  $949,500    $181,582  $3,255,688 
Executive Officer

2011

 $1,092,606    $24,125  $529,875  $949,500    $170,049  $2,766,155 
and Chairman of the Board                         
                          

J. Larry Sorsby,

2013

 $600,000    $719,999  $616,800  $953,600    $49,897  $2,940,296 

Executive

2012

 $600,000      $206,400  $350,000    $50,433  $1,206,833 

Vice President and

2011

 $600,000    $4,825  $105,975  $350,000    $48,259  $1,109,059 

Chief Financial Officer

                         
                          

Thomas J. Pellerito,

2013

 $590,385    $719,999  $411,200  $890,500    $41,823  $2,653,907 

Chief Operating

2012

 $538,462      $137,600  $250,000    $46,406  $972,468 
Officer

2011

 $500,000    $3,217  $70,650  $250,000    $42,913  $866,780 
                          

Brad G. O’Connor,

2013

 $317,512    $191,583  $102,800  $279,920    $16,626  $908,441 

Vice President —

2012

 $308,029  $50,000    $35,600  $93,000    $28,303  $514,932 

Chief Accounting

2011

 $284,523    $965  $21,195  $85,680    $27,401  $419,764 

Officer and Corporate

                         
Controller                         
                          

David G. Valiaveedan,

2013

 $297,027    $179,222  $77,100  $234,535    $16,622  $804,506 

Vice President —

2012

 $288,821  $50,000    $26,700  $72,500    $28,269  $466,290 

Finance and Treasurer

2011

 $274,361    $2,413  $17,663  $68,850    $27,357  $390,644 



(1)

The “Salary” Column. The effective date of the last base salary increaseincreases for Mr.Messrs. Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan was January 19,December 22, 2012. This increaseThese increases occurred after the beginning of fiscal 20122013, resulting in a prorated base salary for fiscal 2012. Messrs. O’Connor’s and Valiaveedan’s salary increases were effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2012,  however, amounts reflected in the Summary Compensation Table reflect payment of two weeks’ salary at the fiscal 2011 rate, which was paid in fiscal 2012.2013. 

(2)

The “Bonus” Column. In accordance with SEC rules, the “Bonus” column discloses discretionary cash bonus awards. Mr. Pellerito was awarded a discretionary cash bonus of $28,750 for fiscal 2010 for service performed prior to his becoming an executive officer.Discretionary bonuses of $50,000 were granted to each of Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan, for their performance during fiscal 2012.  These awards recognized their significant contributions involving capital raising/restructuring activities as well as their leadership and assistance in generating positive operating trends in the latter half of fiscal 2012.  The cash portion of bonuses earned based on the NEOs meeting either financial performance-based measures or personal objectives portions of their regular bonus programs are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table as “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” and described under footnote (5) below.

 
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37

(3)

The “Stock Awards” Column. This column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted in fiscal 2011 (and,(subsequently amended for Mr. Valiaveedan, in fiscal 2010Messrs. Hovnanian and 2011)Sorsby to provide for performance criteria as a condition of vesting), and the portion of the 2013 LTIP awarded in fiscal 20102013 that may be paid out in shares, which were, in each case, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are set forth in Footnotes 3 and 1516 to the Company’s audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.2013.  The grant date fair value of the share portion of the 2013 LTIP awards in fiscal 2010 (which for Mr. Valiaveedan equaled $216,000 of the total value reflected for that year) is based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date. The maximum valuevalues of thosethe share portion of the 2013 LTIP shares at grant date fair value was: $6,555,638, $2,400,002, $2,000,000would be $4,916,734, $1,799,998, $1,799,998, $478,960 and $540,000$448,054 for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan, respectively.  The 2013 LTIP award levels above are subject to performance over a three-year31-month period (fiscal 2011-2013)(grant date through the end of fiscal 2015) and, if earned, awards are subject to vesting restrictions that extend through the end of fiscal 2015,2017, or a total of five years55 months from grant. There is no assurance that the LTIP awards will be earned at the levels shown above and actual awards could be zero if the performance goals are not achieved.grant date.


(4)

The “Option Awards” Column. Similar to the “Stock Awards” column, this column reflects the aggregate grant date fair values of stock options awarded in the fiscal year indicated whichand, in the case of performance-based options, at maximum performance. Amounts were computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are set forth in Footnotes 3 and 1516 to the Company’s audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.2013. The number of options granted in fiscal 2013 for all NEOs was the same as the number of options granted in fiscal 2012; however, fiscal 2013 option values reported in this column are significantly higher because the closing stock price on the 2013 grant date on which the Black-Scholes calculation was based was 191% higher than the closing stock price on the 2012 grant date. Fifty percent of the fiscal 2013 option awards for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby and Pellerito vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary date of the grant, except that no portion of the award will vest unless the Committee determines that the Company achieved $100 million in pre-tax profit in at least one of fiscal 2014, fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2016, as described further below under footnote (6) to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2013 Year-End table. All of the fiscal 2012 option awards for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby and Pellerito were premium-priced options withhad exercise prices set 33 1/3% above the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant and vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary date of the grant. All of the fiscal 2011 option awards for Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby require that, as a condition of vesting, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA must exceed fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA for two consecutive fiscal years during the option term, with vesting not occur sooner than 25% per year beginning on the second anniversary of the grant date, as described further below under footnote (4) to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2013 Year-End table.

(5)

“Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” Column. This column represents the cash portion of the performance-based annual bonus awards earned by the NEOs in the fiscal year indicated.indicated and the cash portion of the 2010 LTIP award earned by the NEOs in fiscal 2013. The cash portions of the fiscal 2013 annual bonus awards for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan were $1,500,000, $575,000, $575,000, $191,580 and $149,350, respectively. The cash portions of the 2010 LTIP awards earned by the NEOs in fiscal 2013 for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan were $1,034,152, $378,600, $315,500, $88,340 and $85,185, respectively.

(6)

“All Other Compensation” Column. This column discloses all other compensation for the fiscal year indicated, including reportable perquisites and other personal benefits.

 
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For fiscal 2012,2013, total perquisites and other personal benefits, and those that exceeded the greater of $25,000 or 10% of total perquisites and other personal benefits for each NEO, were as follows:

Fiscal 2012 Perquisites (Supplemental Table)
  Total Perquisites and Description 
Fiscal 2012 Perquisites that Exceeded
the Greater of $25,000 or 10% of Total Perquisites
Name
Total Fiscal 2012
Perquisites
Types of Perquisites (a)
Personal Use of
Company’s Fractional Aircraft Share
 
Personal Use
of Company’s
Automobiles (c)
 
Personal
Income Tax Preparation (d)
Ara K. Hovnanian $180,230 (1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (b)  $86,658  $30,843 
J. Larry Sorsby $49,081 (3) (4) (5)  N/A   N/A   N/A 
Thomas J. Pellerito $45,054 (3) (4) (5)  N/A   N/A   N/A 
Brad G. O’Connor $26,954 (3) (4) (5)  N/A   N/A   N/A 
David G. Valiaveedan $26,934 (3) (4) (5)  N/A   N/A   N/A 

  

Total Perquisites and Description

 

Fiscal 2013 Perquisites

that Exceeded

the Greater of $25,000 or

10% of Total Perquisites

 

Name

 

Total Fiscal 2013

Perquisites

 

Types of Perquisites(a)

 

Personal Use

of Company’s

Automobiles (b)

  

Personal

Income Tax Preparation (c)

 

Ara K. Hovnanian

 $176,216  

(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

 $104,527  $28,430 

J. Larry Sorsby

 $40,494  

(3) (4) (5)

 

N/A

  

N/A

 

Thomas J. Pellerito

 $32,604  

(3) (4) (5)

 

N/A

 ��

N/A

 

Brad G. O’Connor

 $10,140  

(3) (4) (5)

 

N/A

  

N/A

 

David G. Valiaveedan

 $10,140  

(3) (4) (5)

 

N/A

  

N/A

 

(a)

(1) Personal use of the Company’s fractional aircraft share; (2) Personal use of the Company’s automobiles; (3) Perquisites related to executives’ use of their own vehicles; (4) SubsidizedCompany-subsidized medical premiums;premiums under grandfathered service provision and long-term disability premium; (5) Use of the Company’s Annual Executive Physical Exam Program; (6) Golf/country club membership fees; (7) Personal income tax preparation; and (8) Personal accounting services.


(b)

The incremental costs of Mr. Hovnanian’s personal use of the Company’s fractional aircraft share were less than the greater of $25,000 or 10% of total perquisites.

(c)

The incremental costs of personal use of the Company’s automobiles are calculated as the allocable share of all costs of the automobiles for the fiscal year (including depreciation and, for the CEO, the Company's driver's salary and benefits) based upon the percentage of total miles driven during the fiscal year represented by personal trips.


(d)

(c)

Reflects the Company’s reimbursement of actual tax preparation expenses incurred by Mr. Hovnanian.

38

In addition to the perquisites and other personal benefits listed above, the NEOs received the following other compensation in fiscal 2012:


2013:

Fiscal 20122013 All Other Compensation Other Than Perquisites (Supplemental Table)

Name  Term Life Insurance Premiums  Company Contributions to the Executive’s Retirement Plan
(401(k)) (a)
  Company Contributions to the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDCP”) 
Ara K. Hovnanian $427  $925   
J. Larry Sorsby $427  $925   
Thomas J. Pellerito $427  $925   
Brad G. O’Connor $423  $925   
David G. Valiaveedan $410  $925   

Name

 

Term Life

Insurance

Premiums

 

Company Contributions to the Executive’s Retirement Plan

(401(k)) (a)

 

Company Contributions to the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (EDCP)

 

Ara K. Hovnanian

 $1,753  $7,650   

J. Larry Sorsby

 $1,753  $7,650   

Thomas J. Pellerito

 $1,569  $7,650   

Brad G. O’Connor

 $ 748  $5,738   

David G. Valiaveedan

 $ 893  $5,589   

(a)

This column represents a one-time Employer Non-Elective Contribution, funded by

Beginning with the useJanuary 11, 2013 pay period, the Company reinstated its 401(k) match at up to 3% of the forfeitures account, which was madeemployee’s contribution, based on tenure.  This applied to all eligible participants’participants in the 401(k) plan, accounts forincluding the 2011 calendar year, in accordance with terms of the 401(k) plan.NEOs.

(7)

“Total” Compensation Column.This column reflects the sum of all the columns (the Salary, Bonus, Stock Awards, Option Awards, Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation, Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings, and All Other Compensation columns) of the Summary Compensation Table.

Fiscal 20122013 Total Compensation (Supplemental Table). The Fiscal 20122013 Total Compensation (Supplemental Table) below includes the same amounts as the “Salary,” “Bonus,” “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation,” “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings,” and “All Other Compensation” columns of the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2012,2013, but values stock awards and option awards for the fiscal year differently, as explained in footnotes (a), (b) and (b)(d) below.

 
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39

The table below is intended to provide additional, supplemental compensation disclosure and not as a replacement for the Summary Compensation Table.


Fiscal 20122013 Total Compensation (Supplemental Table)


Name 
Fiscal 2012
Salary
  
Cash Awards
of Fiscal 2012
Bonus
  
Stock Awards
(a)
  
Intrinsic
Expense
Value of
Outstanding
Options in
Fiscal 2012
(b)
  
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
  
All Other
Compensation in Fiscal
2012
  
Total of All Columns of Supplemental
Table
 
Ara K. Hovnanian $1,092,606  $949,500           $181,582  $2,223,688 
J. Larry Sorsby $600,000  $350,000           $50,433  $1,000,433 
Thomas J. Pellerito $538,462  $250,000  $1,851        $46,406  $836,719 
Brad G. O’Connor   $308,029  $143,000  $5,083        $28,303  $484,415 
David G. Valiaveedan  $288,821  $122,500  $5,180        $28,269  $444,770 

Name

 

Fiscal

2013

Salary

  

Fiscal

2013

Cash

Bonus

  

Fiscal

2013

Stock

Vested (excluding

LTIP)

(a)

  

Intrinsic

Value of

Options Granted in

Fiscal 2013

(b)

  

2010

LTIP

Cash

Realized

(c)

  

2010

LTIP

Stock

Realized

(d)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

  

Fiscal

2013

All Other

Compen-sation

  

Total of All Columns of Supplemental

Table

 

Ara K. Hovnanian

 $1,092,606  $1,500,000  $15,813    $1,034,152  $1,695,530    $185,619  $5,523,720 

J. Larry Sorsby

 $600,000  $575,000  $3,163    $378,600  $620,730    $49,897  $2,227,390 

Thomas J. Pellerito

 $590,385  $575,000  $7,608    $315,500  $517,274    $41,823  $2,047,590 

Brad G. O’Connor

 $317,512  $191,580  $12,541    $88,340  $144,837    $16,626  $771,436 

David G. Valiaveedan

 $297,027  $149,350  $15,421    $85,185  $139,666    $16,622  $703,271 

(a)

"Fiscal 2013 Stock Awards" in thisVested (excluding LTIP)" column, for Mr. Pellerito, representMessrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby, represents the portion of the RSU awardawards granted to himthem on June 13, 2008, which10, 2011 that vested and was issued in fiscal 20122013, at the stock price on the date of issue.vesting. For Mr. Pellerito, the amount represents the portion of the RSU awards granted to him on June 13, 2008 and June 10, 2011 that vested in fiscal 2013, at the stock price on the date of vesting.  For Mr. O’Connor, the amount represents the portion of the RSU award granted to him on May 19, 2006June 10, 2011 and the deferred shares awardsaward granted for service performed in fiscal years 2007 andyear 2008 whichthat vested and were issued in fiscal 20122013, at the stock price on the date of issue.vesting.  For Mr. Valiaveedan, the amount represents the portion of RSU awards granted to him on June 13, 2008, June 12, 2009, and June 11, 2010 and June 10, 2011 and the deferred shares awardsaward granted for service performed in fiscal years 2007 andyear 2008, whichthat vested and were issued in fiscal 20122013 at the stock price on the date of issue.vesting.

(b)

(b)

The “Intrinsic Expense Value of Outstanding Options Granted in Fiscal 2012”2013” column is based on the intrinsic expense value or degree to which the stock option was “in-the-money” of stock option awardsfor options granted in fiscal 2012 at2013 as of the grant date, instead of the grant date fair values of option awards granted in fiscal 2012,2013, as discussed under footnote (4) above. The

(c)

Reflects the cash portion of the 2010 LTIP awards that were realized in fiscal 2012 option grants for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby2013 on the basis of performance through October 31, 2013 and Pellerito were premium-priced optionspaid in January 2014. This amount is included in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table along with an exercise price 33 1/3% above the closingcash portion of the performance-based annual bonus awards earned by the NEOs in fiscal 2013.

(d)

Reflects the stock portion of the 2010 LTIP awards that were realized in fiscal 2013 on the basis of performance through October 31, 2013 at the stock price on that date. The shares relating to the grant datestock portion of the 2010 LTIP awards began to be distributed in January 2014, and were therefore underwater onare subject to additional vesting terms as described in the grant date.“Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section above.

 
(8)Beginning in fiscal 2010, the Committee approved a $250,000 increase in the maximum annual bonus amount for the CEO, reported under “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation,” in recognition of his increased responsibilities in assuming the position of Chairman of the Board.
53

40

(2)  GRANTSGRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL 2012

2013

The following table summarizes both:

(1)        The potential equity and non-equity incentive plan awards that could have been or could be earned by each of the NEOs at the defined levels of “Threshold,” “Target” and “Maximum” based on the performance-based awards granted to the NEOs in fiscal 2012;2013; and

(2)         All other plan-based awards, such as stock options and RSUs, granted in fiscal 2012.

2013.

Each of the following columns is described in the footnotes below the table.


Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2012

 Grant  
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
  
Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (#)
  All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units  All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)  Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards
NameDate  Threshold  Target  Maximum  Threshold  Target  Maximum  (#)  (4)  (5) (6)
Ara K. (1)  $0      $949,500   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A           
Hovnanian02/10/2012(2)              0   337,500   337,500           $1.93  $0
 06/08/2012(3)                              600,000   $2.88  $1,032,000
                                         
J. Larry (1)  $0   $350,000   $350,000   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A           
Sorsby02/10/2012(2)              0   67,500   67,500           $1.93  $0
 06/08/2012(3)                              120,000   $2.88  $206,400
                                         
Thomas J. (1)  $0   $225,000   $350,000   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A           
Pellerito06/08/2012(3)                              80,000   $2.88  $137,600
                                         
Brad G. (1)  $62,000   $93,000   $93,000   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A           
O’Connor06/08/2012(3)                              20,000   $2.16  $35,600
                                         
David G. (1)  $72,500   $72,500   $72,500   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A           
Valiaveedan06/08/2012(3)                              15,000   $2.16  $26,700

2013

 

Grant

  

Estimated Possible Payouts

Under Non-Equity

Incentive Plan Awards

  

Estimated Future

Payouts Under Equity

Incentive Plan Awards (#)

 

All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units

 

All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)

  

Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh)

  

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards

 

Name

Date

  

Threshold

  

Target

  

Maximum

  

Threshold

  

Target

  

Maximum

 

(#)

 (5)  (6)  (7) 

Ara K.

 

(1)

 $0  $—  $1,500,000  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 

N/A

         

Hovnanian

3/11/2013

(2)

          0  331,093  827,733         $1,966,692 
 

3/11/2013

(3)

 $0  $1,311,127  $3,277,818                    
 

6/14/2013

(4)

          0  300,000  300,000   300,000  $6.28  $3,084,000 
                               

J. Larry

 

(1)

 $0  $575,000  $575,000  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 

N/A

         

Sorsby

3/11/2013

(2)

          0  121,212  303,030         $719,999 
 

3/11/2013

(3)

 $0  $480,000  $1,200,000                    
 

6/14/2013

(4)

          0  60,000  60,000   60,000  $6.28  $616,800 
                               

Thomas J.

 

(1)

 $0  $415,000  $575,000  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 

N/A

         

Pellerito

3/11/2013

(2)

          0  121,212  303,030         $719,999 
 

3/11/2013

(3)

 $0  $480,000  $1,200,000                    
 

6/14/2013

(4)

          0  40,000  40,000   40,000  $6.28  $411,200 
                               

Brad G.

 

(1)

 $63,860  $191,580  $191,580  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 

N/A

         

O’Connor

3/11/2013

(2)          0  32,253  80,633         $191,583 
 

3/11/2013

(3)

 $0  $127,720  $319,300                    
 

6/14/2013

(4)

                    20,000  $6.28  $102,800 
                               

David G.

 

(1)

 $74,675  $149,350  $149,350  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 

N/A

         

Valiaveedan

3/11/2013

(2)

          0  30,172  75,430         $179,222 
 

3/11/2013

(3)

 $0  $119,480  $298,700                    
 

6/14/2013

(4)

                    15,000  $6.28  $77,100 

(1)

Regular Bonuses for CEO and CFO. As stated above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the fiscal 20122013 bonus formulas for Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby were based on the greater of (a) the ROACE calculation method or (b) the sum of the Adjusted EBITDA and the EBITDA ImprovementCash Balances calculation method, providedexcept that their finaltotal bonuses could not exceed $949,500$1,500,000 and $350,000,$575,000, respectively.  These NEOs would not earn any bonus under the ROACE calculation method if the ROACE percentage (as defined above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis) was zero or lower (as was the case in fiscal 2012)2013) and would not earn any bonus under the Adjusted EBITDA Improvement calculation method if the Adjusted EBITDA improvement calculation (as discussed above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis) was $0 or lower.  Because bonus amounts above those levels, however, would be interpolated, $0 has been disclosed at the “threshold” level for purposes of the above table for these NEOs.

For purposes of the above table presentation, bonuses earned at the “target” levels for the CEO and the CFO would be equal to the greater of (a) the ROACE calculation method assuming a “target” percentage of 15% in accordance with the respective bonus formula tables and (b) the amount that could be earned under the EBITDA Improvement calculation at the “target” level or the “mid-point” range of the respective bonus formula tables as described above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, provided that their final bonuses could not exceed $949,500 and $350,000 for the CEO and CFO, respectively. Based on the greater of both components of their respective “target” levels of the bonus formulas, the ROACE portion of the bonus formulas would be greater than the EBITDA Improvement portion for Mr. Sorsby. As a result, the total cash bonus payable to Mr. Sorsby at this level would be capped at $350,000.  Mr. Hovnanian’s ROACE calculation method would provide for a payment of 1.5% of pre-tax income and, because pre-tax income was not determinable at the time the fiscal 2012 bonus formula was established, no target amount is reflected for Mr. Hovnanian in the above table.

 
41

            The maximum cash bonuses that could be earned by Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby for fiscal 2012 under either the ROACE calculation method or the EBITDA Improvement calculation method in total were $949,500 and $350,000, respectively.
Regular Bonus for COO. As stated above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the fiscal 2012 bonus formula for Mr. Pellerito was based on the EBITDA Improvement calculation method, provided that his bonus could not exceed $250,000.  Mr. Pellerito would not earn any bonus under the EBITDA Improvement calculation method if the EBITDA improvement calculation (as discussed above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis) was $0 or lower.  Because bonus amounts above that level, however, would be interpolated and because Mr. Pellerito would not earn any bonus under the Pre-tax Profit in Third and Fourth Fiscal Quarters component if the Company did not achieve pre-tax profitability in both the third and the fourth quarters of fiscal 2012, $0 has been disclosed at the “threshold” level for purposes of the above table for this NEO.
            For purposes of the above table presentation, the bonus earned at the “target” level for the COO would be the amount that could be earned under the EBITDA Improvement calculation at the “target” level or the “mid-point” range of the bonus formula as described above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis plus an additional $100,000 if the Company achieved positive pre-tax profit in both the third and fourth fiscal quarters. The total cash bonus payable to Mr. Pellerito at this level would be $225,000.
The maximum cash bonus that could be earned by Mr. Pellerito for fiscal 2012 was $350,000, which consisted of the maximum bonus of $250,000 based on the EBITDA Improvement calculation method plus an additional $100,000 if the Company achieved positive pre-tax profit in both the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012.
Regular Bonuses for the Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller and the Vice President — Finance and Treasurer. As stated above under “Regular Bonuses” of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the fiscal 2012

For purposes of the above table presentation, bonuses earned at the “target” levels for the CEO and the CFO would be equal to the greater of (a) the ROACE calculation method assuming a “target” percentage of 15% in accordance with the respective bonus formula tables or (b) the amount that could be earned under the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances calculation at the “target” level or the “mid-point” range of the respective bonus formula tables as described above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, except that their total bonuses could not exceed $1,500,000 and $575,000 for the CEO and CFO, respectively. Based on the greater of both components of their respective “target” levels of the bonus formulas, the ROACE portion of the bonus formulas would be greater than the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances portion for Mr. Sorsby. As a result, the total cash bonus payable to Mr. Sorsby at this level would be capped at $575,000.  Mr. Hovnanian’s ROACE calculation method would provide for a payment of 1.5% of Pre-tax Profit and, because Pre-tax Profit was not determinable at the time the fiscal 2013 bonus formula was established, no target amount is reflected for Mr. Hovnanian in the above table.

The maximum cash bonuses that could be earned by Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby for fiscal 2013 under either the ROACE calculation method or the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances calculation method in total were $1,500,000 and $575,000, respectively.

Regular Bonus for COO. As described above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the fiscal 2013 bonus formula for Mr. Pellerito was based solely on the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances calculation method, except that his bonus could not exceed $575,000.  Mr. Pellerito would not earn any bonus under the Adjusted EBITDA calculation method if the Adjusted EBITDA calculation (as discussed above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis) was $0 or lower.  Because bonus amounts above that level, however, would be interpolated, $0 has been disclosed at the “threshold” level for purposes of the above table for this NEO.

For purposes of the above table presentation, the bonus earned at the “target” level for the COO would be the amount that could be earned under the Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Balances calculation at the “target” level of the bonus formula as described above under “Regular Bonuses” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The total cash bonus payable to Mr. Pellerito at this level would be $415,000.

The maximum cash bonus that could be earned by Mr. Pellerito for fiscal 2013 was $575,000.

Regular Bonuses for the Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller and the Vice President — Finance and Treasurer.As stated above under “Regular Bonuses” of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the fiscal 2013 bonus formulas for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan were based on both the ROACE calculation method and the “Meeting Personal Objectives” method, subject to a cap equal to the maximum percentages of base salary they could achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas. If the Company achieved positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps were 60% and 50% of base salary, respectively. If the Company did not achieve positive Pre-tax Profit in fiscal 2013, the caps would be 30% and 25% respectively.

For purposes of the above table presentation, the “threshold” level is defined as when the ROACE percentage and Pre-tax Profit are at or below zero and the “threshold” achievement of the personal objectives established for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at the beginning of the fiscal year (as described above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “Regular Bonuses”) is achieved. Based on the “threshold” level, these NEOs would not have earned a bonus payout for fiscal 2013 based on the ROACE percentage, but, based upon the “threshold” achievement of their personal objectives, Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan would have earned bonus payouts of 20% and 30% of their base salary, respectively.  However, because Mr. Valiaveedan’s bonus payout would exceed the cap of 25% of his base salary, his award would be capped. As a result, for fiscal 2013, Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at “threshold” would have earned total cash bonuses of $63,860 and $74,675, respectively.  

For purposes of the above table presentation, the “target” level assumes the Company’s ROACE percentage is at 15%, the Company achieves positive Pre-tax Profit and the “target” or a “substantial” percentage of the personal objectives established for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at the beginning of the fiscal year is achieved. Since the payouts based on their respective “target” levels would exceed the maximum percentages of base salary they could achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas, the bonuses for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at this level would be capped. The applicable caps of 60% and 50% of base salary for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan, respectively, would result in bonuses of $191,580 and $149,350, respectively.

For purposes of this table presentation, the “maximum” level is defined as when the Company achieves Pre-tax Profit and when the maximum award earned under the ROACE calculation method and the maximum award if all or an “outstanding” percentage of the personal objectives established for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at the beginning of the fiscal year are achieved. The maximum bonus payable under the ROACE calculation is capped at a 20% ROACE level for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan. Since the payouts based on the maximum level would exceed the maximum percentages of base salary they could achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas, the bonuses for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan would be capped. The applicable caps of 60% and 50% of base salary for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan, respectively, would result in bonuses of $191,580 and $149,350, respectively.

(2)

2013 LTIP Stock Awards. Represents the share portion of each NEO’s 2013 LTIP award. Mr. Hovnanian’s share award was granted in the form of rights to receive shares of Class B Common Stock and the share portions of the 2013 LTIP awards for the remaining NEOs were granted in the form of rights to receive shares of Class A Common Stock. As a multi-year plan, the Committee considered the annualized target value of cash and share portions of the 2013 LTIP awards of $1,268,997, $464,576, $464,576, $123,616 and $115,641 for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan, were based on both the ROACE calculation method and the “Meeting Personal Objectives” method, subject to a cap of 50% of the maximum percentages of base salary they could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas (the caps were 30% and 25% of base salary, respectively).respectively, in making its grants.

For purposes of the above table presentation, the “threshold” level is defined as when the ROACE percentagepre-tax profit is at$50 million or below zeroless and the “threshold” achievementrefinancings of the personal objectives established for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedanor reductions in existing homebuilding debt are less than $125 million. Because payout levels above that level, however, would be interpolated, 0 shares has been disclosed at the beginning of the fiscal year as described above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under “Regular Bonuses” is achieved. Based on the “threshold” level these NEOs would not have earned a bonus payout for fiscal 2012 based onpurposes of the ROACE percentage, but, based upon the “threshold” achievement of their personal objectives, Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan would have earned bonus payouts of 20% and 30% of their base salary, respectively.  As a result, for fiscal 2012, Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at “threshold” would have earned total cash bonuses of $62,000 and $72,500, respectively.  Since the payout based on Mr. Valiaveedan’sabove table. The “target” level would exceed 50%is defined as when pre-tax profit is $100 million and refinancings of the maximum percentage of base salary he could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of his bonus formula, the bonus for Mr. Valiaveedan at this level would be capped at $72,500 which is 25% of his base salary.

For purposes of this table presentation, the “target” level assumes the Company’s ROACE percentage is at 15% and the “target” or a “substantial” percentage of the personal objectives established for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at the beginning of the fiscal year is achieved. Since the payouts based on their respective “target” levels would exceed 50% of the maximum percentages of base salary they could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas, the bonuses for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at this level would be capped at $93,000 and $72,500, respectively (the caps were 30% and 25% of base salary, respectively).
For purposes of this table presentation, thereductions in existing homebuilding debt are $205 million. The “maximum” level is defined as thewhen pre-tax profit is $200 million or greater and refinancings of or reductions in existing homebuilding debt are $325 million or greater. The maximum award earned under the ROACE calculation method and the maximum award if all or an “outstanding” percentagevalues of the personal objectives establishedshare portion of the 2013 LTIP awards were $4,916,734, $1,799,998, $1,799,998, $478,960 and $448,054 for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan, at the beginningrespectively. The grant date fair value of the fiscal year are achieved. The maximum bonus payableshare portion of the 2013 LTIP awards is determined under the ROACE calculation is capped at a 20% ROACE level for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan. Since the payouts basedFASB ASC Topic 718 on the maximum level would exceed 50%basis of the maximum percentagesexpected outcome as of base salary they could otherwise achieve under the personal objectives portion of their respective bonus formulas, the bonuses for Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan at this level would be capped at $93,000 and $72,500, respectively (30% and 25% of base salary, respectively).
42

(2)Awards reported reflect the options modified on February 10, 2012.  On February 10, 2012, the June 10, 2011 option awards of 337,500 and 67,500 for the CEO and CFO, respectively, and the June 10, 2011 RSU awards of 12,500 and 2,500 for the CEO and CFO, respectively, were amended to require that, asgrant date.

          As a condition of vesting,earning each portion of the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA must exceed “fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA” for two consecutive fiscal years,2013 LTIP award, except in the case of options, duringdeath, disability or qualified retirement (as defined below), the option term and, inNEO must be employed through the casevesting dates. In the event of RSUs,death prior to the tenth anniversaryend of the grant date.  Regardlessperformance period, the NEO’s beneficiary would be eligible for a pro rata award in January 2016 based on results for the full performance period and the number full months of whenservice during the performance criteria are met, vesting will not occur sooner than 25% per year beginningperiod. In the event of death following the end of the performance period, the NEO’s beneficiary would be eligible to receive any unpaid, earned portion of the award. In the event of termination due to disability prior to the end of the performance period, the NEO would be eligible to receive a pro rata award on the second anniversaryscheduled payout dates based on results for the full performance period and the number full months of service during the performance period. In the event of termination due to disability following the end of the grant date.performance period, the NEO would be eligible to receive any unpaid, earned portions of the award on the scheduled payout dates as if there was no termination of employment. In the event of a qualified retirement following the end of the performance period, the NEO would be eligible to receive any unpaid, earned portions of the award on the scheduled payout dates as if there was no termination of employment. "Retirement" means termination of employment on or after age 60, or on or after age 58 with at least 15 years of "Service" to the Company and its subsidiaries immediately preceding such termination of employment. For this purpose, “fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA” is"Service" means the amount from our consolidated financial statements forperiod of employment immediately preceding Retirement, plus any prior periods of employment with the year ended October 31, 2011.  Adjusted EBITDA will be based on EBITDA fromCompany and its subsidiaries of one or more years' duration, unless they were succeeded by a period of non-employment with the consolidated financial statements forCompany and its subsidiaries of more than three years' duration.

(3)

2013 LTIP Cash Awards. Represents the applicable fiscal year-end, excluding inventory impairment losses and land option write-offs and gains or losses on extinguishmentcash portion of debt.  At the end of fiscal 2012,each NEO’s 2013 LTIP award. As a multi-year plan, the Committee determined thatconsidered the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA exceeded fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA. No incremental fairannualized target value was recognized under FASB AFC Topic 718of cash and share portions of the 2013 LTIP awards of: $1,268,997, $464,576, $464,576, $123,616 and $115,641 for Messrs. Hovnanian, Sorsby, Pellerito, O’Connor and Valiaveedan, respectively, in connection with the modification of these options or  RSU awards.making its grants.

For purposes of the above table presentation, the “threshold” level is defined as when pre-tax profit is $50 million or less and refinancings of or reductions in existing homebuilding debt are less than $125 million. Because payout levels above that level, however, would be interpolated, $0 has been disclosed at the “threshold” level for purposes of the above table. The “target” level is defined as when pre-tax profit is $100 million and refinancings of or reductions in existing homebuilding debt are $205 million. The “maximum” level is defined as when pre-tax profit is $200 million or greater and refinancings of or reductions in existing homebuilding debt are $325 million or greater.  

For the other conditions to earning each portion of the 2013 LTIP awards, see footnote (2) above.

(3)

(4)

Stock Option Awards.These rows represent the number of stock options awardedgranted to each NEO in fiscal 2012.2013. For the CEO, CFO and COO, 50% of the fiscal 2013 stock option awards were granted in the form of performance-based options. These performance-based options have a premium exercise price set 33 1/3% above the closing stock pricegenerally vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary of the grant date.date, except that no portion of the award will vest unless the Committee determines that the Company achieved $100 million in pre-tax profit in at least one of fiscal 2014, fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2016. Mr. Hovnanian’s stock option award was granted in the form of options to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock and the stock option awards for the other NEOs were granted in the form of options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock.

(4)

(5)

“All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options” Column. This column discloses the number of stock options (not tied to any financial or personal objectives performance measure) awarded to an NEO in fiscal 2012.  2013.  These stock options generally vest in four equal installments, commencing on the second anniversary of the grant date.


(5)

(6)

“Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards” Column. With the exception of the June 8, 2012 grants for the CEO, CFO and COO, theThe option exercise price is the closing price per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the day of the option grant.  For the CEO, CFO and COO, options granted on June 8, 2012 have a premium exercise price set 33 1/3% above the closing stock price on the grant date.


(6)

(7)

“Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards” Column.The grant date fair value of the stock option grants was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are set forth in Footnotes 3 and 1516 to the Company’s audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. This2013. The value for options was calculated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model in which the option fair value as of the grant date June 8, 2012(June 14, 2013) was determined to be $1.72 for the CEO, CFO and COO and $1.78 for the other NEOs.  $5.14.  

(3) OUTSTANDINGOUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL 20122013 YEAR-END

The following table shows all unexercised stock options, unvested deferred shares, and unvested restricted stock units held at the end of fiscal 20122013 by the NEOs.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 20122013 Year-End

   OPTION AWARDS  STOCK AWARDS 
Name
Grant
Date (1)
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options #
Exercisable
  
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options #
Unexercisable
  
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options #
  Option Exercise Price ($)  
Option
Expiration Date
  
Number of Shares or Units of
Stock that
have not
vested (#)
  
Market Value
of Shares or Units of
Stock that
have not
vested ($)
  
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares or
other Rights
that have not
vested (#)
  
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares or
other Rights
that have not
vested ($)
 
Ara Hovnanian (4)06/13/08  281,250   93,750     $6.46  06/12/18     $      $  
 06/12/09  375,000(2) 375,000(2)   $2.55  06/11/19     $      $  
 06/11/10  93,750   281,250     $4.73  06/10/20     $   1,385,970(3) $5,959,671(3)
 06/10/11        337,500(5)$1.93  06/09/21     $   12,500(5) $53,750  
 06/08/12     600,000     $2.88  06/07/22     $      $  
                                       
J. Larry Sorsby (4)06/13/08  56,250   18,750     $6.46  06/12/18     $      $  
 06/12/09  75,000(2) 75,000(2)   $2.55  06/11/19     $      $  
 06/11/10  18,750   56,250     $4.73  06/10/20     $   507,400(3) $2,181,820(3)
 06/10/11        67,500(5)$1.93  06/09/21     $   2,500(5) $10,750  
 06/08/12     120,000     $2.88  06/07/22     $      $  
                                       
Thomas J. Pellerito01/23/03  20,000        $15.95  01/22/13     $      $  
 06/13/08  10,000        $6.46  06/12/18     $      $  
 06/12/09  35,000        $2.55  06/11/19     $      $  
 06/11/10  50,000        $4.73  06/10/20     $   422,833(3) $1,818,182(3)
 06/10/11  45,000        $1.93  06/09/21     $      $  
 06/08/12  80,000        $2.88  06/07/22     $      $  
                                       
Brad G. O’Connor06/13/08  11,250   3,750     $6.46  06/12/18     $      $  
 10/31/08          $   —     $   2,621   $11,270  
 06/12/09  12,500   12,500     $2.55  06/11/19     $      $  
 06/11/10  3,750   11,250     $4.73  06/10/20     $   118,393(3) $509,090(3)
 06/10/11     13,500     $1.93  06/09/21   500  $2,150      $  
 06/08/12     20,000     $2.16  06/07/22     $      $  
                                       
David G. Valiaveedan06/13/08  5,625   1,875     $6.46  06/12/18   206  $886      $  
 10/31/08          $   —     $   1,844   $7,929  
 06/12/09  6,564   6,561     $2.55  06/11/19   728  $3,130      $  
 06/11/10  2,813   8,437     $4.73  06/10/20   937  $4,029   114,165(3) $490,910(3)
 06/10/11     11,250     $1.93  06/09/21   1,250  $5,375      $  
 06/08/12     15,000     $2.16  06/07/22     $      $  

   

OPTION AWARDS

  

STOCK AWARDS

 

Name

Grant

Date (1)

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options #

Exercisable

  

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options #

Unexercisable

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned

Options #

  

OptionExercisePrice ($)

  

Option

Expiration Date

  

Number of Shares or Units of

Stock that

have not

vested (#)

  

Market Value

of Shares or Units of

Stock that

have not

vested ($)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares or

other Rights

that have not

vested (#)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards:

Market or

Payout Value

of Unearned

Shares or

other Rights

that have not

vested ($)

 

Ara Hovnanian

06/13/08

 375,000      $6.46  

06/12/18

         
 

06/12/09

 562,500(2) 187,500(2)    $2.55  

06/11/19

         
 

06/11/10

 187,500  187,500    $4.73  

06/10/20

  539,462(3) $2,729,678(3)    
 

06/10/11

 84,375(4) 253,125    $1.93  

06/09/21

  9,375(4) $47,438     
 

06/08/12

   600,000    $2.88  

06/07/22

         
 

03/11/13

               0(5) $0(5)
 

06/14/13

   300,000  300,000(6) $6.28  

06/13/23

         
                             

J. Larry Sorsby

06/13/08

 75,000      $6.46  

06/12/18

         
 

06/12/09

 150,000(2)     $2.55  

06/11/19

         
 

06/11/10

 75,000      $4.73  

06/10/20

  (3) (3)    
 

06/10/11

 67,500(4)     $1.93  

06/09/21

  1,875(4) $9,488     
 

06/08/12

 120,000      $2.88  

06/07/22

         
 

03/11/13

               0(5) $0(5)
 

06/14/13

 60,000    60,000(6) $6.28  

06/13/23

         
                             

Thomas J. Pellerito

06/13/08

 10,000      $6.46  

06/12/18

         
 

06/12/09

 35,000      $2.55  

06/11/19

         
 

06/11/10

 50,000      $4.73  

06/10/20

  (3) (3)    
 

06/10/11

 45,000      $1.93  

06/09/21

         
 

06/08/12

 80,000      $2.88  

06/07/22

         
 

03/11/13

      —       —   —  0(5) $0(5)
 

06/14/13

 40,000    40,000(6) $6.28  

06/13/23

         
                             

Brad G. O’Connor

06/13/08

 15,000      $6.46  

06/12/18

         
 

06/12/09

 18,750  6,250    $2.55  

06/11/19

         
 

06/11/10

 7,500  7,500    $4.73  

06/10/20

  46,082(3) $233,175(3)  —   
 

06/10/11

 3,375  10,125    $1.93  

06/09/21

  375  $1,898     
 

06/08/12

   20,000    $2.16  

06/07/22

         
 

03/11/13 

      —          0(5) $0(5)
 

06/14/13

   20,000    $6.28  

06/13/23

     —       
                             

David G. Valiaveedan

06/13/08

 7,500      $6.46  

06/12/18

         
 

06/12/09

 9,846  3,279    $2.55  

06/11/19

  363  $1,837     
 

06/11/10

 5,626  5,624    $4.73  

06/10/20

  45,060(3) $228,004(3)    
 

06/10/11

 2,813  8,437    $1.93  

06/09/21

  937  $4,741     
 

06/08/12

   15,000    $2.16  

06/07/22

         
 

03/11/13

               0(5) $0(5)
 

06/14/13

   15,000    $6.28  

06/13/23

         

(1)

The options represented in the table (except as discussed in footnotes (2), (4) and (5)(6) below) vest 25% per year beginning on the second anniversary of the date of grant except for Mr. Pellerito whose January 23, 2003 option grant vested 25% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. In each case, upon termination due to death, disability or qualified retirement, the options, to the extent not previously vested and exercised, would become fully vested and exercisable.exercisable, subject, in the case of the 2013 grants, to meeting the performance conditions discussed in footnote (6) below. The RSU awards represented in the table (except as discussed in footnote (4) below) vest 25% per year beginning on the second anniversary of the date of grant. In each case, upon termination due to death, disability or qualified retirement, but only if such retirement occurs on or after the first anniversary of the date of the grant, the RSUs, to the extent not previously vested and distributed, would become fully vested and distributable. Currently, Mr.Messrs. Sorsby and Pellerito isare the only NEONEOs who isare retirement eligible and qualifiesqualify for accelerated vesting on the basis of retirement. Therefore, all of Mr. Pellerito’sthese NEOs’ outstanding options for which the performance conditions, if any, have been met have been treated as immediately vested, and hisMr. Pellerito’s RSUs are treated as vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, for purposes of this table. In connection with the amendments to their options and RSUs awarded in fiscal 2011 described under footnote (5)(4) below, Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby agreed to eliminate accelerated vesting of such RSUs on the basis of qualified retirement.  In addition, following fiscal 2011 year-end, the Company entered into change in control severance agreements with Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan pursuant to which their unvested options would become fully vested and exercisable if they are terminated under specified conditions following a change in control of the Company.  All stock option and RSU grants were made in the form of Class A Common Stock except for the CEO, whose grants were made in the form of Class B Common Stock.

(2)

Included in these numbers are 375,000 and 75,000 performance-based options for Mr. Hovnanian and Mr. Sorsby, respectively (50% of the options reflected in each column).  These performance-based options follow the same time vesting schedule as standard stock options, providedexcept that the Committee determinedmust determine that (1)(a) the Company’s EBITDA for fiscal 2009 was at least $200,000,000$200 million greater than the Company’s EBITDA for fiscal 2008 and (2)(b) the Company’s EBITDA for fiscal 2010 was at least $300,000,000$300 million greater than the Company’s EBITDA for fiscal 2008. For this purpose, “EBITDA” was defined as the Company’s consolidated earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (but including inventory impairment loss and land option write-offs and gain on extinguishment of debt), determined in a manner consistent with the Company’s ordinary course practices for quarterly press release financial reporting purposes. At the end of fiscal 2009, the Committee determined that the first performance hurdle was achieved since the Company’s EBITDA for fiscal 2009 was at least $200,000,000$200 million greater than in fiscal 2008.  At the end of fiscal 2010, the Committee determined that the second performance hurdle was achieved since the Company’s EBITDA for fiscal 2010 was at least $300,000,000$300 million greater than in fiscal 2008.


(3)

Represents the number and value of shares underlying the share portion of the 2010 LTIP awards granted on June 11, 2010.  Because performance through the end of fiscal 2012 was between the target and maximum levels, the number and value of shares underlying the awards are2010 based on maximum performance.  There is no assuranceactual results that are still subject to future vesting and reflecting the LTIP awards will be earned atfact that Messrs. Sorsby and Pellerito are “retirement eligible” and qualify for accelerated vesting on the levels shown above, and actual awards could be zero if the performance goals are not achieved.basis of retirement.

(4)

In October 2011, in the interest of reducing the Company’s overall shareholder dilution, Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby voluntarily cancelled all of the outstanding options from their 2001 and 2002 grants to further reduce (as they did in fiscal 2008) a portion of the equity reserve “overhang” under the Company’s equity compensation plans.  As a result, the total number of shares of common stock available for future issuance was reduced by 1,200,000 shares (1,100,000 and 100,000, for the options cancelled by Mr. Hovnanian and Mr. Sorsby, respectively).

(5)

In February 2012, these awards were amended to require that, as a condition of vesting, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA must exceed “fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA” for two consecutive fiscal years, in the case of options, during the option term and, in the case of RSUs, prior to the tenth anniversary of the grant date.  Regardless of when the performance criteria are met, vesting will not occur sooner than 25% per year beginning on the second anniversary of the grant date.  For this purpose, “fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA” is the amount from our consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2011.  Adjusted EBITDA will be based on EBITDA from the consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year-end, excluding inventory impairment losses and land option write-offs and gains or losses on extinguishment of debt.  At the end of both fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, the Committee determined that the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA exceeded fiscal 2011 actual EBITDA and that the performance criteria of “two consecutive fiscal years” had not yet been met.

(5)

Represents the number and value of the shares underlying the share portion of the 2013 LTIP awards granted on March 11, 2013.  Because no progress was made toward the 2013 LTIP goals through the end of fiscal 2013, the number and value of shares underlying the awards are reflected in the table at “threshold”, which is zero.

(6)

In fiscal 2013, the Committee determined that 50% of the stock options granted in June 2013 to the CEO, CFO and COO would be subject to performance conditions. These performance-based options vest in four equal annual installments, commencing on the second anniversary date of the grant, except that no portion of the award will vest unless the Committee determines that the Company achieved $100 million in pre-tax profit in at least one of fiscal 2014, fiscal 2015 or fiscal 2016. For this purpose, “pre-tax profit” is defined as earnings (losses) before income tax expense as reflected on our audited financial statements, excluding the impact of any items deemed by the Committee to be extraordinary items (for example, losses from land impairments and losses from debt repurchases/debt retirement such as call premiums, above par purchase prices and related issuance costs or gains from debt repurchases).

The following table shows the total value of all unexercised stock options (exercisable and unexercisable) that each of the NEOs held at the end of fiscal 2012:


2013:

Value of Outstanding Option Awards at Fiscal 20122013 Year-End (Supplemental Table)

Name Grant Date Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) 
Value of Unexercised In The Money Options Exercisable
($) (a)
 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) Value of Unexercised In The Money Options Unexercisable ($) (a)
Ara Hovnanian 06/13/08  281,250  $0  93,750  $0 
  06/12/09  375,000  $656,250  375,000  $656,250 
  06/11/10  93,750  $0  281,250  $0 
  06/10/11    $0  337,500  $799,875 
  06/08/12    $0  600,000  $852,000 
                  
J. Larry Sorsby 06/13/08  56,250  $0  18,750  $0 
  06/12/09  75,000  $131,250  75,000  $131,250 
  06/11/10  18,750  $0  56,250  $0 
  06/10/11    $0  67,500  $159,975 
  06/08/12    $0  120,000  $170,400 
                  
 Thomas J. Pellerito 01/23/03  20,000  $0    $0 
  06/13/08  10,000  $0    $0 
  06/12/09  35,000  $61,250    $0 
  06/11/10  50,000  $0    $0 
  06/10/11  45,000  $106,650    $0 
  06/08/12  80,000   $113,600     $0 
                  
Brad G. O’Connor 06/13/08  11,250  $0  3,750  $0 
  06/12/09  12,500  $21,875  12,500  $21,875 
  06/11/10  3,750  $0  11,250  $0 
  06/10/11    $0  13,500  $31,995 
  06/08/12    $0  20,000  $42,800 
                  
David G. Valiaveedan 06/13/08  5,625  $0  1,875  $0 
  06/12/09  6,564  $11,487  6,561  $11,482 
  06/11/10  2,813  $0  8,437  $0 
  06/10/11    $0  11,250  $26,663 
  06/08/12    $0  15,000  $32,100 

Name

Grant Date

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#)

  

Value of Unexercised In The Money Options Exercisable

($) (a)

  

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#)

  

Value of Unexercised In The Money Options Unexercisable ($) (a)

 

Ara Hovnanian

06/13/08

 375,000  $0     
 

06/12/09

 562,500  $1,411,875  187,500  $470,625 
 

06/11/10

 187,500  $61,875  187,500  $61,875 
 

06/10/11

 84,375  $264,094  253,125  $792,281 
 

06/08/12

     600,000  $1,308,000 
 

06/14/13

     600,000  $0 
              

J. Larry Sorsby

06/13/08

 75,000  $0     
 

06/12/09

 150,000  $376,500     
 

06/11/10

 75,000  $24,750     
 

06/10/11

 67,500  $211,275     
 

06/08/12

 120,000  $261,600     
 

06/14/13

 60,000  $0  60,000  $0 
              

Thomas J. Pellerito

06/13/08

 10,000  $0     
 

06/12/09

 35,000  $87,850     
 

06/11/10

 50,000  $16,500     
 

06/10/11

 45,000  $140,850     
 

06/08/12

 80,000  $174,400     
 

06/14/13

 40,000  $0  40,000  $0 
              

Brad G. O’Connor

06/13/08

 15,000  $0     
 

06/12/09

 18,750  $47,063  6,250  $15,688 
 

06/11/10

 7,500  $2,475  7,500  $2,475 
 

06/10/11

 3,375  $10,564  10,125  $31,691 
 

06/08/12

     20,000  $58,000 
 

06/14/13

     20,000  $0 
              

David G. Valiaveedan

06/13/08

 7,500  $0     
 

06/12/09

 9,846  $24,713  3,279  $8,230 
 

06/11/10

 5,626  $1,857  5,624  $1,856 
 

06/10/11

 2,813  $8,805  8,437  $26,408 
 

06/08/12

     15,000  $43,500 
 

06/14/13

     15,000  $0 

(a)

(a)

Based on the difference between the closing market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE at October 31, 20122013 and the exercise price of the options.

(4) OPTIONOPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED IN FISCAL 2012

2013

The following table discloses information with respect to stock options exercised by the NEOs in fiscal 20122013 and stock awards held by them that vested in fiscal 2012:

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2012
  Option Awards  Stock Awards
  
Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
  
Value Realized
on Exercise
  
Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting
  
Value Realized
on Vesting
Name  (#)  ($)   (#)  ($)
Ara K. Hovnanian            —     
J. Larry Sorsby           —     
Thomas J. Pellerito        1,667  $3,517 (1) 
Brad G, O’Connor          3,779  $5,083 (2)
David G. Valiaveedan         3,365  $5,180 (2)
2013:

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2013 
       
  

Option Awards

  

Stock Awards

 
  

Number of

Shares Acquired

on Exercise

  

Value Realized

on Exercise

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

on Vesting

  

Value Realized

on Vesting

 

Name

 

(#)

  

($)

  

(#)

  

($)(6)

 

Ara K. Hovnanian

     338,210  $1,711,343(1)

J. Larry Sorsby

     320,794  $1,623,218(2)

Thomas J. Pellerito

     266,807  $1,350,043(3)

Brad G. O’Connor

     31,370  $157,378(4)

David G. Valiaveedan

     30,643  $155,087(5)

(1)

(1)

Represents 335,085 shares from the 2010 LTIP award and 3,125 shares from June 10, 2011 RSU grant that vested during fiscal 2013.

(2)

Represents 1,667 RSUs granted to Mr. Pellerito in fiscal 2011320,169 shares from the 2010 LTIP award that were all considered vested in fiscal 20122013 due to Mr. Sorsby’s “retirement eligibility.” 122,674 of these shares were distributed in January 2014 and the remaining 197,495 shares are reflected in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table. Also represents 625 shares from June 10, 2011 RSU grant that vested during fiscal 2013.

(3)

Represents 266,807 shares from the 2010 LTIP award that were all considered vested in fiscal 2013 due to Mr. Pellerito’s “retirement eligibility,eligibility.but that102,228 of these shares were not delivereddistributed in January 2014 and the remaining 164,579 shares are reflected in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table.

(4)

Represents (a) 28,624 shares from the 2010 LTIP award; (b) 125 shares from June 10, 2011 RSU grant; and (c) 2,621 shares from the deferred shares award granted for service performed in fiscal 2012.  These RSUs had a market value of $3,517 as ofyear 2008 that vested during fiscal 2013.

(5)

Represents: (a) 27,602 shares from the 2010 LTIP award; (b) 206, 365, 313 and 313 shares from June 13, 2008, June 12, 2009, June 11, 2012, based2010 and June 10, 2011 RSU grants, respectively; and (c) 1,844 shares from the deferred shares award granted for service performed in fiscal year 2008 that vested during fiscal 2013.

(6)

Based on the closing price for shares of Class A Common Stock on the first business day after the June 10, 2012 deemed vesting date.

(2)Based on the closing market price of the Company'sCompany’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of vesting.vesting date.

(5) NONQUALIFIEDNONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2012

2013

The following table provides a summary of the NEOs’ participation in the Company’s nonqualified executive deferred compensation plan (“EDCP”)(EDCP) during fiscal 2012.2013.  No deferrals under the EDCP were permitted in fiscal 2012.2013, and Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan arewere not eligible to participate in the EDCP.  ForEDCP prior to fiscal 2014.  The table provides (1) for Mr. Pellerito, the table also provides information regarding RSUs that were considered to have vested in a prior fiscal year due to his “retirement eligibility” because of age and/or years of service, but upon which the underlying shares of Class A Common Stock have not yet been delivered, and (2) for Messrs. Sorsby and Pellerito, information regarding the stock portion of their 2010 LTIP awards that were considered to have vested in fiscal 2013 due to their “retirement eligibility” because of age and/or years of service, but upon which the underlying shares of Class A Common Stock have not yet been delivered.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2012

Name 
Executive
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year
  
Registrant
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year (1)
  
Aggregate
Earnings
in
Last Fiscal
Year (2)
  
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions (3)
  
Aggregate Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year (4)
 
Ara K. Hovnanian $  $  $990,293  $181,968  $1,469,486 
J. Larry Sorsby $  $  $550,270  $  $827,329 
Thomas J. Pellerito $  $  $  $  $ 
  $  $3,517  $6,678  $1,851  $10,741 
Brad G. O’Connor $  $  $  $  $ 
David G. Valiaveedan $  $  $  $  $ 

2013

Name

 

Executive

Contributions in

Last Fiscal Year

  

Registrant

Contributions in

Last Fiscal Year (1)

 

Aggregate

Earnings

in

Last Fiscal

Year (2)

 

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions (3)

 

Aggregate Balance at

Last Fiscal

Year (4)

 

Ara K. Hovnanian

     $259,723    $1,729,209  

J. Larry Sorsby

     $146,226    $973,554  
    $999,325      $999,325  

Thomas J. Pellerito

           
    $832,770  $3,192  $7,608  $839,095  

Brad G. O’Connor

           

David G. Valiaveedan

           

(1)

(1)Represents 1,667 RSUs granted to Mr. Pellerito

“Registrant Contributions in fiscal 2011 that were considered vested in fiscal 2012 with aLast Fiscal Year” ColumnThis column represents the market value of $3,517 asthe share portion of June 11, 2012,the 2010 LTIP awards for these NEOs that are deemed vested due to retirement eligibility but which will not be delivered until future years, based onupon the closing market price for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the first businessNYSE as of October 31, 2013, the last day afterof the June 10, 2012 deemed vesting date.performance period of the 2010 LTIP. Of the amounts in this column, $592,173 and $493,477 were previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table for Messrs. Sorsby and Pellerito, respectively, and represent the FASB ASC Topic 718 grant date fair value assuming the probable outcome of the performance conditions.


(2)

(2)

“Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year” Column.This column represents the unrealized earnings/(losses) of the EDCP’s total account balance. For Mr. Pellerito, the second row under his name represents earnings/(losses)earnings on the undelivered portionportions of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying his RSUs that had been considered vested in a prior fiscal year,years, which earnings/(losses)earnings have been “realized” only to the extent of the shares delivered during fiscal 2012.  Also includes earnings/(losses) on the 1,667 RSUs that were considered vested in fiscal 2012.2013. No such earnings are considered above-market or preferential and, accordingly, are not included in the Summary Compensation Table.

47

(3)

(3)

“Aggregate Withdrawals/Distribution” Column.This column represents the payouts or distributions to the NEOs of vested amounts of deferred compensation pursuant to their elections. For Mr. Pellerito, the second row under his name represents the value “realized” upon the delivery of the thirdfourth 25% of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying his RSUs that had been considered vested in a prior fiscal year,2009 and the first 25% of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying his RSUs that had been considered vested in fiscal 2012, based upon the closing market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of delivery.  

(4)

(4)

“Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year” Column.For Messrs.Mr. Hovnanian and Sorsby, the first row under Mr. Sorsby’s name,this column represents the net balance of their EDCP Deferred Share Deferral accounts based on the value of 341,741 and 192,402 deferred shares, respectively, as of October 31, 2012.2013.  Such totals have been previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table and, due to the decrease in value, were previously reported as $12,144,650 and $2,439,784 for Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby, respectively, as the employee’s compensation.  For Mr. Pellerito, the second row under his nameMessrs. Sorsby and Pellerito’s names, this column represents the market value of the undelivered sharesshare portion of Class A Common Stock underlying his RSUs granted in fiscal 2011their 2010 LTIP awards that were consideredare deemed vested in fiscal 2012 (1,667 RSUs) and the remaining undelivered shares underlying his RSUs granted in fiscal 2008 that were considered vested in fiscal 2009 (831 RSUs),due to retirement eligibility but which will not be delivered until future years, based upon the closing market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE as of October 31, 2012.2013. The grant date fair value of the 1,6672010 LTIP awards were $592,173 and $493,477 for Messrs. Sorsby and Pellerito, respectively, based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions on the grant date and was included in the Summary Compensation Table in fiscal 2010.  For Mr. Pellerito, the second row under his name also represents the market value of the undelivered shares of Class A Common Stock underlying his 1,250 RSUs granted in fiscal 2011 that were considered vested in fiscal 20122013, based upon the closing market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE as of October 31, 2013. The grant date fair value of the 1,250 RSUs granted to Mr. Pellerito that were considered vested in fiscal 2013 was $3,217,$2,413, which amount was reported in the Summary Compensation Table in fiscal 2011.  The grant date fair value of the remaining undelivered shares that were considered vested in fiscal 2009 was $5,368. Because these shares were awarded to Mr. Pellerito in fiscal 2008 prior to his becoming an NEO, this grant was not reflected in the Summary Compensation Table in fiscal 2008.


Narrative to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 20122013 Table

The EDCP’s total account balance is equal to the “Deferred Share Deferral Account” balance. The “Deferred Share Deferral Account” balance includes the value of vested stock awarded under any Company stock incentive plan for which shares may have been deferred under the EDCP. Upon a termination of employment before retirement, EDCP account balances generally are paid in a lump sum during the 60-day period immediately following the last day of the calendar quarter of termination. Upon a termination of employment due to retirement, EDCP account balances for Messrs. Hovnanian and Sorsby will be paid in a lump sum no earlier than six months after the date of retirement or in installments over 2 to 15 years.  In the event of Mr. Sorsby’s or Mr. Pellerito’s termination of employment for any reason, including death, disability or qualified retirement, all undelivered shares of Class A Common Stock underlying their 2010 LTIP awards and, in the case of Mr. Pellerito, his RSUs, that have been considered vested will be delivered.delivered in accordance with the terms of these awards.  See footnote (4) to the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2012”2013” table above.


(6) POTENTIALPOTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE-IN-CONTROL TABLE

The following table summarizes payments and benefits that would be payable to each of the NEOs in the event of their termination of employment or upon the occurrence of a change-in-control (“triggering event”). For purposes of this table, the effective date of termination is assumed to be October 31, 2012,2013, the last business day of fiscal 2012.2013. The table does not include any payments that are described in the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2012”2013” table above.


Potential Payments Upon Termination Or Change-In-Control Table


Named Executive Officer Voluntary Termination  Involuntary Termination  Change in Control (5) 
Form of Compensation 
With or Without Good
Reason
  
Normal
Retirement
  
Without
Cause
  With Cause  Death or Disability  
Without
Termination
  With Involuntary Termination Other Than for Cause or Termination with Good Reason 
Ara K. Hovnanian                     
Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)       $949,500     $949,500       
Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)             $2,361,875       
Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)             $2,634,177       
Contractual disability/death payment (4)             $10,000,000        
Cash severance payment                     
Accrued and unpaid vacation (6)                     
Total       $949,500     $15,945,552       
                             
J. Larry Sorsby                            
Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)       $350,000     $350,000       
Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)             $472,375       
Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)             $964.370       
Contractual disability/death payment                     
Cash severance payment                     
Accrued and unpaid vacation (6) $93,569  $
93,569
  $
93,569
  $
93,569
  $
93,569
     $
93,569
 
Total $
93,569
  $
93,569
  $443,569  $
93,569
  $1,880,314     $
93,569
 
                             
Thomas J. Pellerito                            
Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1) $250,000  $250,000  $250,000     $250,000       
Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)     
   
   
   
       
Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)             $803,640       
Contractual disability/death payment                     
Cash severance payment                     
Accrued and unpaid vacation (6) $32,682  $
32,682
  $
32,682
  $
32,682
  $
32,682
     $
32,682
 
Total $282,682  $
282,682
  $
282,682
  $32,682  $1,086,322     $
32,682
 
                             
Brad G. O’Connor                            
Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)       $93,000     $93,000       
Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)             $110,090     $110,090 
Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)             $225,023       
Contractual disability/death payment                     
Cash severance payment                   $397,560 
Accrued and unpaid vacation (6) $16,526  $
16,526
  $
16,526
  $
16,526
  $
16,526
     $
16,526
 
Total $
16,526
  $
16,526
  $109,526  $
16,526
  $444,639     $524,176 
                             
David G. Valiaveedan                            
Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)       $72,500     $72,500       
Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)             $91,595     $91,595 
Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)             $216,985       
Contractual disability/death payment                     
Cash severance payment                   $359,617 
Accrued and unpaid vacation (6) $19,920  $
19,920
  $
19,920
  $
19,920
  $
19,920
     $
19,920
 
Total $
19,920
  $
19,920
  $92,420  $
19,920
  $401,001     $471,132 

Named Executive Officer

 

Voluntary Termination

  

Involuntary Termination

  

Change in Control 

 

Form of Compensation

 

With or Without Good

Reason

  

Qualified

Retirement

  

Without

Cause

  

With Cause

  

Death or Disability

  

Without

Termination

  

With Involuntary Termination Other Than for Cause or Termination with Good Reason

 

Ara K. Hovnanian

                     

Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)

         $1,500,000     

Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)

         $2,680,219     

Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)

         $2,729,678     

Contractual disability/death payment (4)

         $10,000,000     

Cash severance payment

              

Accrued and unpaid vacation (6)

              

Total

         $16,909,897     
                      

J. Larry Sorsby

                     

Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)

 $575,000  $575,000      $575,000     

Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)

         $9,488     

Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)

              

Contractual disability/death payment

              

Cash severance payment

              

Accrued and unpaid vacation (6)

 $95,877  $95,877  $95,877  $95,877  $95,877    $95,877 

Total

 $670,877  $670,877  $95,877  $95,877  $680,365    $95,877 
                      

Thomas J. Pellerito

                     

Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)

 $575,000  $575,000      $575,000     

Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2)

              

Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3)

              

Contractual disability/death payment

              

Cash severance payment

              

Accrued and unpaid vacation (6)

 $37,933  $37,933  $37,933  $37,933  $37,933    $37,933 

Total

 $612,933  $612,933  $37,933  $37,933  $612,933    $37,933 
                      

Brad G. O’Connor

                     

Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)

         $191,580     

Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2) (5)

         $109,751    $109,751 

Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3) (5)

         $233,175    $233,175 

Contractual disability/death payment

              

Cash severance payment (5)

             $442,720 

Accrued and unpaid vacation (6)

 $14,583  $14,583  $14,583  $14,583  $14,583    $14,583 

Total

 $14,583  $14,583  $14,583  $14,583  $549,089    $800,229 
                      

David G. Valiaveedan

                     

Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards (1)

         $149,350     

Accelerated vesting of equity awards (2) (5)

         $89,729    $89,729 

Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards (3) (5)

         $224,846    $224,846 

Contractual disability/death payment

              

Cash severance payment (5)

             $395,600 

Accrued and unpaid vacation (6)

 $17,089  $17,089  $17,089  $17,089  $17,089    $17,089 

Total

 $17,089  $17,089  $17,089  $17,089  $481,014    $727,264 

For purposes of this table presentation, consideration of the forms of compensation or additional payments or benefits to an NEO in the event of a triggering event includes:

49

(1) 

Accelerated vesting of annual bonus awards.According to the Company’s bonus program’s policies and procedures, the fiscal 20122013 performance-based bonus award is considered earned only if an NEO is on the payroll and employed by the Company on the date that it is scheduled to be paid. However, if an NEO’s termination were due to retirement on or after age 58, a reduction in force, position elimination, death or disability, the NEO would be eligible for a prorated payment through his termination date, less any amounts previously paid. The values in the table represent 100% of the NEOs’ fiscal 20122013 bonuses that were payable no later than January 15, 2013.2014. Because Mr.Messrs. Sorsby and Pellerito hashave reached age 58, any voluntary termination of histheir employment other than for cause, would be considered a qualified retirement. Bonus amounts payable with respect of fiscal 2013 are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.

(2) 

Accelerated vesting of equity awards.Under circumstances other than death, disability or qualified retirement, any unvested stock options and RSUs are cancelled in accordance with the Company’s stock option and RSU agreements.  Due toBoth Mr. Pellerito's "retirement eligibility"Sorsby and Mr. Pellerito are “retirement eligible” under thesetheir stock option agreements and all of their outstanding stock options for which the performance conditions, if any, have been met are already considered vested. In addition, Mr. Pellerito'sPellerito is “retirement eligible” under his RSU agreement and all of his outstanding options and RSUs are already considered vested. In February 2012, when Mr. Sorsby’s RSU award granted on June 10, 2011 was amended to include performance conditions, Mr. Sorsby forfeited his right to accelerated vesting upon retirement. The amounts in this table are calculated at the closing market price of the Company’s stock on October 31, 20122013 ($4.30)5.06).


(3) 

Accelerated vesting of LTIP awards.Except in the case of death, disability or disability,qualified retirement, 2010 LTIP participants who terminate prior to the enddate of the performance period (October 31, 2013)vesting forfeit all of their unvested 2010 LTIP awards.  Therefore, no amounts are shown under “Voluntary Termination.” Similarly, no amounts are shown under “Involuntary Termination” except in the case of death or disability.  In the case of death prior tofollowing the end of the performance period, the participant is eligible to receive a prorated award payable in January 2014.the unpaid portion within 75 days. In the case of disability or qualified retirement, the participant is eligible to receive a prorated awardthe unpaid portion in accordance with the following schedule: (1) 50% of the award will becomebecame vested on October 31, 2013 and payable in January 2014, (2) 30% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2014 and payable in January 2015 and (3) 20% of the award will become vested on October 31, 2015 and payable in January 2016.  The values in the “Death or Disability” column represent two-thirdsthe unvested portion (50%) of the NEOs’ LTIP award based on performance through October 31, 2012actual results and, for the stock portion, based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on October 31, 20122013 ($4.30)5.06). Both Mr. Sorsby and Mr. Pellerito are “retirement eligible” under their 2010 LTIP agreements and all of their outstanding LTIP awards are already considered vested. No amounts have yet been earned under the 2013 LTIP.


(4) 

Contractual Disability and Death Payment.The Company has an agreement with Mr. Hovnanian which provides that in the event of his disability or death during his employment with the Company he (or his designated beneficiary, estate or legal representative) will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment of $10 million.


(5) 

Change in Control.Following the end of fiscal 2011, the Company entered into change in control agreements with Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan.  Such agreements provide that if, within two years of the occurrence of a change in control, the NEO is involuntarily terminated other than for cause or the NEO terminates for good reason (a material reduction in duties, title or responsibilities or any reduction in base salary), the NEO, upon execution of the Company’s standard release, would receive a lump sum cash payment equal to one year’s annual base salary plus the average of the last three year’s bonuses and become 100% vested in all outstanding stock options, RSUs and deferred shares granted prior to the change in control, to the extent not previously vested.  In addition, if the change in control occurs following the end of the LTIP performance period (October 31, 2013), the unpaid cash and stock portions of the LTIP award will continue to be paid to the NEO on the scheduled payout dates.  The amounts in the table reflect the additional payments that Messrs. O’Connor and Valiaveedan would have received had a change in control occurred and Messrs. O’Connor’s and Valiaveedan’s employment were terminated involuntarily other than for cause or for good reason on the last business day of the fiscal year.  Neither of these agreements provide for excise tax gross-ups.


(6) 

Accrued and Unpaid Vacation.Represents accrued but unpaid vacation payable upon termination for any reason.  Mr. Hovnanian does not accrue vacation.

For purposes of this table, the following programs were also considered.

·

Base salary continuation plan payments.The Company does not maintain such plans.

·

Contractual disability/death payments.Only Mr. Hovnanian has this arrangement, which is described under footnote (4) above.

·

Other perquisites and benefits.Except as noted above, there are no existing severance arrangements or policies which would extend perquisites or other benefits to the NEOs upon a triggering event that would not otherwise be also available to any employee of the Company.

NON-EMPLOYEE

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The Committee annually reviews the compensation program for directorsDirectors who are not employees of the Company and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors for their approval. The Committee has periodically engaged PM&Pa consultant to conduct independent, comprehensive reviews of non-employee Director compensation, including a review of Director compensation for the Peer Group which PM&P last conducted in 2010.Group.  After consideration of the compensation philosophy, the historical and marketplace compensation values and practices for Directorcompensation, as well as the anticipated Director time commitments and value added activities for fiscal 2012,2013, the Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, the continuation for fiscal 20122013 of the annual retainers and meeting fees at the same levels as fiscal 2011.2012.  These retainer and meeting fee levels have remain unchanged since fiscal 2005.

Prior to fiscal 2012, non-employee Directors generally received an annual grant consisting of a fixed number of 15,000 stock options with an additional 6,000 stock options for each committee on which a Director served.  In fiscal 2011, however, due to the limited share reserves under the 2008 Plan, non-employee Directors received an annual grant consisting of a fixed number of 13,500 stock options and 500 RSUs with an additional 5,400 stock options and 200 RSUs for each committee on which a Director served.  In May 2012, the Committee reviewed and determined the level of annual and committee equity grants.  The Committee considered the grant date fair value of equity grants in comparison with historical grant values, information on general industry and Peer Group director compensation levels and practices, including a comprehensive review of non-employee Director compensation for the Peer Group prepared by the Company’s compensation department, and the added value and guidance the non-employee Directors provided in the strategic decisions concerning the Company’s capital structure and refinancing of the Company’s debt.   Based on these factors, the Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved for fiscal 2012, the adoption of a fixed value approach for Director equity awards, which is described below.  The fixed value approach is a majority practice among general industry companies and is intended to avoid significant fluctuations in non-employee Director compensation from year-to-year.  The Committee continued this approach in fiscal 2013. The total value of non-employee Director stock and stock option awards for fiscal 20122013 was near the median of the Peer Group.

In May 2012, the Committee also authorized the amendment of the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDCP”)(EDCP) to allow for Director deferrals of retainers, meeting fees and restricted share units, including a choice to defer such compensation until termination from the Board of Directors.  Deferrals of stock retainers had been previously authorized under the EDCP.


Below is a summary of non-employee Director compensation for fiscal 2012:

2013:

·

Annual board retainer of $40,000 with an additional retainer of $20,000 for each committee on which a Director serves, (each paidpayable either 100% in cash);cash or 50% in cash and 50% in stock at the Director’s election.

·

Annual fixed value restricted share unitequity award valued at $50,000 for each Directorboard service plus an additional $15,000 for each committee on which a Director serves,serves. Directors may elect to receive RSUs based on the closing stock price on the date of grant provided that, for fiscal 2012, Directors were given the opportunity to elect prior toor stock options based on the grant date to receive stock options in lieu of restricted share units at a ratio 1.4 stock options per restricted share unit.Black-Scholes value.

·

Meeting fees of $3,000 per board meeting held in person, $2,000 per telephonic board meeting, $5,000 per committee meeting held in person and $2,500 per telephonic committee meeting.

For fiscal 2013,2014, the Committee determined that the amounts of the annual and committee retainer payments to non-employee DirectorsDirector compensation would remain the same butas that at each non-employee Director’s election, such payments may be made either 50% in cash and 50% in stock or 100% in cash.  The Committee also determined that meeting fees would remain the same for fiscal 2013.

In addition, the Committee determined that, for fiscalconnection with his departure in March 2013, each Director would receive an annual fixed value restricted share unitMr. Robbins received a $7,801 cash award valued at $50,000 plus an additional $15,000 for each committee on which the Director serves, based on the closing stock price on the datein recognition of grant, provided that, Directors will be given the opportunity to elect priorhis many years of service to the grant date to receive an equivalent valueBoard of stock options in lieu of restricted share units.


Directors.

For additional information related to non-employee Director compensation, please also refer to the “Director Compensation for Fiscal 2012”2013” table below.

51


In conjunction with promoting high ethical standards for the distribution of equity-based incentives, the Committee also established the second Friday in January of each year as the date for payment of the non-employee Director annual and committee retainers and the date for establishment of the stock price for purposes of calculation of theany stock portion of the non-employee Director annual and committee retainers. The Committee also established the second Friday in June as the date of the annual stock option and RSU grants for all non-employee Directors of the Company (other than newly elected directors), which is the same as the grant date for all employees. The Company’s practice of setting “fixed” equity award grant dates is designed to avoid the possibility that the Company could grant stock awards prior to the release of material, non-public information that is likely to result in an increase in its stock price, or delay the grant of stock awards until after the release of material, non-public information that is likely to result in a decrease in the Company’s stock price.  Exercise prices of stock options granted to non-employee Directors were set at the closing price per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the date the options were granted.

The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted stock ownership guidelines, recommended by the Committee, which set forth recommended minimum amounts of stock ownership, directly or beneficially, for the Company’s non-employee Directors.  The guidelines provide that non-employee Directors are requested to achieve and maintain stock ownership amounts which equal 2x3 times the total value of their annual retainer exclusive of any committee retainers (which represents $80,000$120,000 in total) within 5five years after they become subject to the guidelines. Under the policy, once the stock ownership guidelines are met, they are deemed satisfied for subsequent annual review periods, regardless of decreases in the Company’s stock price on the New York Stock Exchange, so long as the non-employee Director does not sell any portion of the share amounts which were originally included in determining that the recommended thresholds were met.

On an annual basis, theExchange.   

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviews adherence to the Company’s stock ownership guidelines which are incorporated into the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.on an annual basis. The Company believes these ownership guidelines further enhance the Company’s commitment to aligning the interests of non-employee Directors with those of its stockholders.  As of November 1, 2012,January 14, 2014, all incumbent, non-employee Directors were in compliance with these stock ownership guidelines.


Mr. Pagano was elected to the Board of Directors in March 2013 and has until March 2018 to meet these guidelines.

The following table summarizes the compensation of the Company’s non-employee Directors related to their servicesservice in fiscal 2012.

2013.

Director Compensation for Fiscal 2012


Name 
Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash (1)
  Stock Awards (2)  Option Awards (3)  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation  Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings  
All Other
Compensation
  Total 
Robert B. Coutts $94,000  $65,001  $           $159,001 
Edward A. Kangas $201,500  $94,999  $           $296,499 
Joseph A. Marengi $89,000  $65,001  $           $154,001 
John J. Robbins $134,000  $  $74,991           $208,991 
Stephen D. Weinroth $206,500  $  $109,600           $316,100 
2013

Name

 

Fees Earned

or Paid in Cash (1)

 

Stock Awards (2)

 

Option Awards (3)

 

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation

 

Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings

 

All Other

Compensation (4)

 

Total

 

Robert B. Coutts

 $128,500  $80,001          $208,501  

Edward A. Kangas

 $196,000  $94,998          $290,998  

Joseph A. Marengi

 $108,500  $80,001          $188,501  

Vincent Pagano

 $66,000  $64,998          $130,998  

John J. Robbins

 $55,500          $7,801  $63,301  

Stephen D. Weinroth

 $193,500  $80,001          $273,501  

(1)

“Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” Column.The amounts in this column represent the combined value of fiscal 20122013 annual retainer and meeting fees paid in cash or in stock, at non-employee Director’s election, as shown below. For a full description of the annual retainer and meeting fees, share awards and stock option awards to non-employee directors,Directors, see the discussion preceding this table.

Total Fees Earned andor Paid in Cash (Supplemental Table)


Name FY12 Meeting Fees (a)  FY12 Annual Retainer Fees Cash Payment (represents 100% of the total Annual Retainer Fees)  Cash Total 
Robert B. Coutts $34,000  $60,000  $94,000 
Edward A. Kangas  $101,500  $100,000  $201,500 
Joseph A. Marengi   $29,000  $60,000  $89,000 
John J. Robbins             $74,000  $60,000  $134,000 
Stephen D. Weinroth $106,500  $100,000  $206,500 

Name

 

FY13

Meeting

Fees

 

FY13

Annual

Retainer

Fees

 

TotalFees

Earned

orPaid

inCash

Robert B. Coutts (a)

 $58,500  $70,000  $128,500 

Edward A. Kangas

 $96,000  $100,000  $196,000 

Joseph A. Marengi (b)

 $38,500  $70,000  $108,500 

Vincent Pagano (c)

 $16,000  $50,000  $66,000 

John J. Robbins (d)

 $25,500  $30,000  $55,500 

Stephen D. Weinroth

 $93,500  $100,000  $193,500 

(a)

FY12 Meeting Fees include fees due to

Mr. Coutts received 50% of the annual committee retainer for his service on the Audit Committee memberssince such service did not commence until March 2013.

(b)

 Mr. Marengi received 50% of the annual committee retainer for his service on the Compensation Committee since such service did not commence until March 2013.

(c)

Mr. Pagano received 50% of the annual committee retainer for his service on the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee since such service did not commence until March 2013.

(d)

Mr. Robbins received 50% of the annual board and committee retainer for his service on the Board and Audit Committee Earnings Press Releasesince such service ended in March 2013.

Total Annual Retainer (Supplemental Table)

Name

 

FY13 Annual

Retainer Fees

Stock Payment

(a) (b)

 

Number

of Shares

Represented

 

FY13 Annual

Retainer Fees

Cash Payment

(b)

 

Total FY13

Annual

Retainer Fees

Robert B. Coutts

 $29,997  4,687  $40,003  $70,000 

Edward A. Kangas

     $100,000  $100,000 

Joseph A. Marengi

     $70,000  $70,000 

Vincent Pagano

 $24,996  4,370  $25,004  $50,000 

John J. Robbins

     $30,000  $30,000 

Stephen D. Weinroth

     $100,000  $100,000 

(a)

Non-employee Director stock awards for the Annual Retainer Fee have no vesting restrictions and Form 10-Q telephonic meetings that occurred betweenare valued as of the third quarterclosing market price of fiscal 2010 through the first quarterCompany's Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of fiscal 2012.  Such payments had not been paid to the Audit Committee members in prior years.  The amounts related to prior years are $30,000, $35,000 and $32,500 for Messrs. Kangas, Robbins and Weinroth, respectively.grant.

(b)

Subject to rounding.

(2)

“Stock Awards” Column.The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs awarded in fiscal 2012 and are2013 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are set forth in Footnotes 3 and 1516 to the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.2013.


Grant Date Fair Value for the Total RSUs Granted to Non-Employee Directors in Fiscal 2012 (Supplemental2013

(Supplemental Table)


Name 
Grant
Date
  
Number of RSUs
Granted (a)
  
Total Grant Date
Fair Value of RSUs
 
Robert B. Coutts 06/08/2012    30,093   $65,001 
Edward A. Kangas 06/08/2012    43,981   $94,999 
Joseph A. Marengi 06/08/2012    30,093   $65,001 
John J. Robbins        $ 
Stephen D. Weinroth        $ 

Name

 

Grant

Date

  

Number

ofRSUs

Granted

(a)

 

Total

Grant Date

Fair Value

of RSUs

Robert B. Coutts

 

06/14/2013

  12,739  $80,001 

Edward A. Kangas

 

06/14/2013

  15,127  $94,998 

Joseph A. Marengi

 

06/14/2013

  12,739  $80,001 

Vincent Pagano

 

06/14/2013

  10,350  $64,998 

John J. Robbins

      

Stephen D. Weinroth

 

06/14/2013

  12,739  $80,001 

(a)

For fiscal 2012,2013, non-employee Directors were granted RSUs valued at $50,000 on the grant date for serving on the Company’s Board of Directors and additional RSUs valued at $15,000 on the grant date for each Board committee on which the non-employee Director served, providedexcept that Directors were given the opportunity to elect prior to the grant date to receive the equivalent value of options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock in lieu of RSUs at a ratio 1.4based on the grant date Black-Scholes value. No Directors elected to receive stock options per RSU.in fiscal 2013. The vesting terms of RSUs are set forth in footnote (a) to the Outstanding Non-Employee Director Equity Awards at Fiscal 2013 Year-End (Supplemental Table) below. Mr. Robbins did not receive any RSUs since his service on the Board ended prior to the grant date.


(3)

“Option Awards” Column. The amounts in this column reflect No options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock were awarded to any non-employee Director in fiscal 2012 and are based on the aggregate grant date fair value2013.

(4)

“All Other Compensation” Column. In connection with his departure in March 2013, Mr. Robbins received a $7,801 cash award in recognition of the option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculationhis many years of these amounts are set forth in Footnotes 3 and 15service to the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.Board of Directors.

The following table discloses the grant date fair value (based on Black-Scholes option pricing model) for the total stock options granted to non-employee Directors in fiscal 2012:

Grant Date Fair Value for the Total Stock Options Granted to Non-Employee Directors in Fiscal 2012
(Supplemental Table)

Name 
 
 
Grant
Date
  
Number of Options
Granted (a)
  Total Grant Date Fair Value of Options 
Robert B. Coutts        $ 
Edward A. Kangas        $ 
Joseph A. Marengi        $ 
John J. Robbins 06/08/2012    42,130   $74,991 
Stephen D. Weinroth 06/08/2012    61,573   $109,600 
(a)For fiscal 2012, non-employee Directors were given the opportunity to elect prior to the grant date to receive options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock in lieu of RSUs at a ratio of 1.4 stock options per RSU.
54

The following table shows all unexercised stock options and unvested RSUs that each of the non-employee directorsDirectors held at the end of fiscal 2012:


2013:

Outstanding Non-Employee Director Equity Awards at Fiscal 20122013 Year-End (Supplemental Table)

    OPTION AWARDS STOCK AWARDS
Name 
Grant Date
(a)
 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) 
Value of Unexercised
In The Money Options Exercisable
($) (b)
 Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) 
Value of Unexercised
In The Money Options Unexercisable ($) (b)
 
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration Date
 Number of Shares or Units of Stock that have not vested (#) Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that have not vested ($)
Robert B. Coutts 06/13/08  7,000  $0     $0  $6.46 06/12/18    $ 
  06/12/09  21,000  $36,750     $0  $2.55 06/11/19    $ 
  06/11/10  21,000  $0     $0  $4.73 06/10/20    $ 
  06/10/11  18,900  $44,793     $0  $1.93 06/09/21    $ 
  06/08/12    $0     $0  $2.16 06/07/22  30,093  $129,400 
                                
Edward A. Kangas 06/13/08  11,000  $0     $0  $6.46 06/12/18    $ 
  06/12/09  33,000  $57,750     $0  $2.55 06/11/19    $ 
  06/11/10  33,000  $0     $0  $4.73 06/10/20    $ 
  06/10/11  29,700  $70,389     $0  $1.93 06/09/21    $ 
  06/08/12    $0     $0  $2.16 06/07/22  43,981  $189,118 
                                
Joseph A. Marengi 06/13/08  7,000  $0     $0  $6.46 06/12/18    $ 
  06/12/09  21,000  $36,750   
  $0  $2.55 06/11/19    $ 
  06/11/10  14,000  $0   7,000  $0  $4.73 06/10/20    $ 
  06/10/11  6,300  $14,931   12,600  $29,862  $1.93 06/09/21  466  $2,004 
  06/08/12    $0     $0  $2.16 06/07/22  30,093  $129,400 
                                
John J. Robbins 06/13/08  7,000  $0     $0  $6.46 06/12/18    $ 
  06/12/09  21,000  $36,750     $0  $2.55 06/11/19    $ 
  06/11/10  21,000  $0     $0  $4.73 06/10/20    $ 
  06/10/11  18,900  $44,793     $0  $1.93 06/09/21    $ 
  06/08/12  42,130  $90,158     $0  $2.16 06/07/22    $ 
                                
Stephen D. Weinroth 06/13/08  11,000  $0     $0  $6.46 06/12/18    $ 
  06/12/09  33,000  $57,750     $0  $2.55 06/11/19    $ 
  06/11/10  33,000  $0     $0  $4.73 06/10/20    $ 
  06/10/11  29,700  $70,389     $0  $1.93 06/09/21    $ 
  06/08/12  61,573  $131,766     $0  $2.16 06/07/22    $ 

   

OPTION AWARDS

 

STOCK AWARDS

 

Name

Grant Date

(a)

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#)

  

Value of Unexercised

In The Money Options Exercisable

($) (b)

  

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#)

  

Value of Unexercised

In The Money Options Unexercisable ($) (b)

  

Option

Exercise

Price ($)

 

Option

Expiration Date

 

Number of Shares or Units of Stock that have not vested (#)

  

Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that have not vested ($)

 

Robert B. Coutts

06/13/08

 7,000  $0      $6.46 

06/12/18

    
 

06/12/09

 21,000  $52,710      $2.55 

06/11/19

    
 

06/11/10

 21,000  $6,930      $4.73 

06/10/20

    
 

06/10/11

 18,900  $59,157      $1.93 

06/09/21

    
 

06/08/12

         $2.16 

06/07/22

    
 

06/14/13

         $6.28 

06/13/23

 12,739  $64,459 
                        

Edward A. Kangas

06/13/08

 11,000  $0      $6.46 

06/12/18

    
 

06/12/09

 33,000  $82,830      $2.55 

06/11/19

    
 

06/11/10

 33,000  $10,890      $4.73 

06/10/20

    
 

06/10/11

 29,700  $92,961      $1.93 

06/09/21

    
 

06/08/12

         $2.16 

06/07/22

    
 

06/14/13

      —   —  $6.28 

06/13/23

 15,127  $76,543 
                        

Joseph A. Marengi

06/13/08

 7,000  $0      $6.46 

06/12/18

    
 

06/12/09

 21,000  $52,710      $2.55 

06/11/19

    
 

06/11/10

 21,000  $6,930      $4.73 

06/10/20

    
 

06/10/11

 18,900  $59,157      $1.93 

06/09/21

    
 

06/08/12

         $2.16 

06/07/22

    
 

06/14/13

         $6.28 

06/13/23

 12,739  $64,459 
                        

Vincent Pagano

06/14/13

         $6.28 

06/13/23

 10,350  $52,371 
                        

John J. Robbins

06/13/08

 7,000  $0      $6.46 

06/12/18

    
 

06/12/09

 21,000  $52,710      $2.55 

06/11/19

    
 

06/11/10

 21,000  $6,930      $4.73 

06/10/20

    
 

06/10/11

 18,900  $59,157      $1.93 

06/09/21

    
 

06/08/12

 42,130  $122,177      $2.16 

06/07/22

    
                        

Stephen D. Weinroth

06/13/08

 11,000  $0      $6.46 

06/12/18

    
 

06/12/09

 33,000  $82,830      $2.55 

06/11/19

    
 

06/11/10

 33,000  $10,890      $4.73 

06/10/20

    
 

06/10/11

 29,700  $92,961      $1.93 

06/09/21

    
 

06/08/12

 61,573  $178,562      $2.16 

06/07/22

    
 

06/14/13

         $6.28 

06/13/23

 12,739  $64,459 

(a)

Stock options vest one-third per year beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. If, prior to the stock option termination date, the non-employee Director ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors due to death, disability or Retirement,retirement, the stock option, to the extent not previously vested and exercised, immediately becomes fully vested and exercisable.  RSUs vest one-third per year beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant; provided, however, that, if the non-employee Director ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors due to death, disability or Retirement, butretirement (but only if such Retirementretirement occurs on or after the first anniversary of the date of the grant,grant), the RSUs, to the extent not previously vested and distributed, would become fully vested and distributable.  “Retirement” is defined as termination as a member of the Board of Directors on or after age 60, or on or after age 58 with at least 15 years of Serviceservice to the Company immediately preceding such termination.  All stock option and RSU grants were made in the form of Class A Common Stock. Currently, Messrs. Coutts, Kangas, Robbins and Weinroth qualifyeach non-employee Director qualifies for accelerated vesting on the basis of theirhis eligibility for retirement and, therefore, all options granted to these Directors are treated as immediately vested, and all RSUs are treated as vested on the first anniversary of the grant date for the purposes of this table.  

(b)

Based on the difference between the closing market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the NYSE at October 31, 20122013 and the exercise price of the options.

55

THE

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Membership, Independence, & Qualifications

For fiscal 2012,2013, Messrs. Kangas, as Chairman, RobbinsCoutts and Weinroth were the members of the Audit Committee.  The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent as required by both the rules of the NYSE and regulations of the SEC, and that Messrs. Kangas and Weinroth are each an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with SEC regulations. With regard to Mr. Kangas, the Board of Directors considered his significant experience, expertise and background with regard to accounting matters, including the broad perspective brought by his experience in consulting to clients in many diverse industries. With regard to Mr. Robbins, the Board of Directors considered his significant experience, expertise and background with regard to accounting matters, which includes specialization in homebuilding companies. With regard to Mr. Weinroth, the Board of Directors considered his many years of experience as a Managing Member or partner in several merchant and investment banking companies, which are very valuablecompanies. In addition, with regard to Mr. Coutts, the Board of Directors considered the following in appointing him to the Company as it continues to evaluate its debt profileaudit committee: his significant experience, expertise and capital structure andbackground serving in various financing and refinancing alternatives.

executive management positions, including at Fortune 500 companies.

Responsibilities of the Audit Committee & Charter

The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors and is governed by its Charter, which is available on the Company’s public website, www.khov.com, under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.”

Policies & Procedures Established By Audit Committee

In accordance with SEC regulations, the Audit Committee has established procedures for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged to prepare or issue an audit report or other audit, review, or attest services. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the Audit Committee, and the Audit Committee is responsible for the resolution of disagreements between such firm and management regarding financial reporting.

In fiscal year 2003, the

The Audit Committee has established whistle blowing procedures as required by Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 303A.07(c)(iii)Rule 10A-3 of the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules.Exchange Act. These procedures are discussed in the Company’s Code of Ethics (Section IV.G.) which is available on the Company’s public website at www.khov.com under “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.”

Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy

The Audit Committee has also established procedures for the pre-approval of audit and permitted non-audit services provided by an independent registered public accounting firm. The Company’s “Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy” (“Pre-Approval Policy”) was most recently reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee at its meeting held on November 13, 2012.

October 17, 2013.

As set forth in the Pre-Approval Policy, audit services require specific approval by the Audit Committee, except for certain services that have received general pre-approval by the Audit Committee.

In accordance with the Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee annually reviews and pre-approves the services that may be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. Prior to establishing the list of pre-approved services, the Audit Committee determines if the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is an effective provider of services. The Audit Committee may revise the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations. For fiscal year 2012,2013, there arewere four categories of services that have received general pre-approval by the Audit Committee: Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and All Other Services and the pre-approved dollar amount for such services may not exceed $100,000 per engagement.

The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to approve in advance all significant audit or permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, so long as decisions are presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

56


THE

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls over financial reporting. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 20122013 with management. This review included a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.


The Audit Committee has reviewed with the independent registered public accounting firm, which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles:

·

the overall scope and plans for such accounting firm’s respective audits of the Company,

·

such accounting firm’s judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Company’s accounting principles,

·

such accounting firm’s independence from management and the Company, including matters in the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Accounting Oversight Board, which we refer to as the PCAOB, concerning independence and received by the Company, and

·

such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under generally accepted auditing standards and under Statements on Auditing StandardsPCAOB Standard No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards Vol. I. AU Section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which we refer to as the PCAOB, in Rule 3200T,16, “Communications with Audit Committees,” other standards of the PCAOB, rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, and other applicable regulations.

The Audit Committee, under the Audit Committee Charter, reviews with management the Company’s annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements prior to their being filed with the SEC. The Audit Committee, in reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.

2013.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Edward A. Kangas, Chair

John J. Robbins

Robert B. Coutts

Stephen D. Weinroth

FEES

FEES PAID TO PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT


Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP in each of fiscal 20122013 and 20112012 for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements, for the reviews of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods during fiscal 20122013 and 2011,2012, the audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, or for services normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements, including comfort and consent letters in connection with SEC filings and financing transactions, were $2,995,940$2,039,000 and $2,721,000,$2,308,300, respectively. There were no fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP in fiscal 2012 for these audit services.  The aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP in fiscal 2011 for these audit services were $208,000.

Audit-Related Fees

The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP in botheach of fiscal 20122013 and 20112012 for assurance and related services that were reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and that are not reported under “Audit Fees” above were $2,000.$2,500 and $2,000, respectively. These fees were primarily for electronic access to the Deloitte & Touche LLP Technical Library. There were no fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP in either of fiscal 2012 and 2011 for these audit-related services

.

57

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP in fiscal 2012 and 2011 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $21,000 and $22,000, respectively. The aggregate$7,900. There were no fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice or tax planning by ErnstDeloitte & YoungTouche LLP in each of fiscal 2012 and 2011 for these tax services were $33,000 and $38,000, respectively.

2013.

All Other Fees

There were no fees billed for products and services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP or by Ernst & Young LLP in either of fiscal 2013 or 2012 and 2011 other than the services described above.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

All of the services covered under the captions “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. For a discussion of the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures, see “The Audit Committee” above.

PRINCIPAL

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT INDEPENDENCE

The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP and Ernst & Young LLP were compatible with maintaining the independence of eachsuch firm.

CORPORATE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is primarily responsible for reviewing the Company’s existing Corporate Governance Guidelines and further developing such guidelines and other policies and procedures that enhance the Company’s corporate governance.

In accordance with promoting strong corporate governance, the Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller and all other associates of the Company, including its Directors and other officers. The Company has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines.

The Company makes available to the public various corporate governance related information on its public website (www.khov.com) under “Investor Relations/Governance” and to any shareholder who requests such information in writing. Information on the website includes the Company’s Code of Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines (including the Related Person Transaction Policy) and Charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.

Shareholders, associates of the Company and other interested parties may communicate directly with the Board of Directors by corresponding to the address below. Correspondence will be discussed at the next scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors, or as indicated by the urgency of the matter.

Attn: Board of Directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.

c/o Mr. Edward A. Kangas, Director & Chairman of the Audit Committee

Privileged & Confidential

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.

110 West Front Street

P.O. Box 500

Red Bank, N.J. 07701

The Company’s non-employee Directors meet without management after each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors. The presiding Director is selected to preside at these executive sessions by the directors in attendance.

58


Shareholders, associates of the Company and other interested parties may communicate directly with non-employee Directors as a group by corresponding to the address below. Following this Annual Meeting and, assuming the election of all the director nominees, members of the non-employee Director group will include: Messrs. Coutts, Kangas, Marengi, Pagano and Weinroth. All such non-employee Directors are “independent” in accordance with NYSE rules and as defined under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation. Mr. Kangas will report to all non-employee Directors any correspondence which is received by him as indicated by the urgency of the matter, or at the next scheduled meeting of non-employee Directors.

Attn: Non-Employee Directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.

c/o Mr. Edward A. Kangas, Director & Chairman of the Audit Committee

Privileged & Confidential

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.

110 West Front Street

P.O. Box 500

Red Bank, N.J. 07701

In addition, associates of the Company may anonymously report concerns or complaints via the K. Hovnanian Corporate Governance Hotline or by following the procedure discussed in the Company’s Code of Ethics.

OVERSIGHT

OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company is exposed to a number of risks and undertakes at least annually an Enterprise Risk Management review to identify and evaluate these risks and to develop plans to manage them effectively. The Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sorsby (who is himself a member of the Board of Directors), is directly responsible for the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management function and reports both to the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman and to the Audit Committee in this capacity. In fulfilling his risk management responsibilities, the CFO works closely with members ofsenior management,including the Vice President — Corporate Counsel, Vice President — Risk Management, Vice President — Human Resources, Vice President — Chief Information Officer, Vice President — Audit Services, including persons performing the functions of such officers, and others.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee plays a key role in the oversight of the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management function. In that regard, the CFO meets with the Audit Committee at least four times a year to discuss the risks facing the Company, highlighting any new risks that may have arisen since they last met. The Audit Committee also reports to the Board of Directors on a regular basis to apprise them of their discussions with the CFO regarding the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management efforts. Finally,

In fiscal 2013, we systematically reviewed all of our incentive compensation programs for potential risk areas as well the CFO reports directlykey enterprise risks facing the Company and concluded that our compensation programs were not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Board of Directors on at least an annual basis to apprise them directly of the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management efforts.

Company.

By design, the Company’s compensation program for executive officers does not incentivize excessive risk-taking. Our base salary component of compensation does not encourage risk-taking because it is a fixed amount. The remaining elements of executive officer compensation have the following risk-limiting characteristics:

·

We do not provide guaranteed bonuses, nor have we awarded excessively large equity grants with unlimited upside but no downside risk;

·

In recent years whenas industry conditions have been difficult and ROACE bonuses were not attainable, bonuses based on net debt or EBITDA improvementsthe other bonus metrics have been capped based on specific dollar amounts;

·

We maintain a balanced portfolio between long-term and short-term; fixed and variable; and cash and equity in our compensation program;

·

A

We use a variety of performance measures are used in our short-term and long-term incentive plans;


·

We do not provide lucrative severance packages or any supplementaldefined benefit pension plans;

·

A large portion of our compensation program is tied to long-term and sustained company performance, and our LTIP grant requiresgrants require a two-year holding period for full vesting even after awards are earned after a three-yearmulti-year performance period;

·

Our incentive plans are not tied to formulas that could focus executives on specific short-term outcomes to the detriment of long-term results;

·

The Compensation Committee reserves the right to apply negative discretion to bonus amounts calculated under the bonus formulas; and

·

Our CEO, CFO and COO are subject to our stock ownership and holding guidelines, discussed on page 36; and49.


·Our compensation programs do not provide high or inappropriate pay opportunities compared to our Peer Group and broad-based compensation survey data.
59

LEADERSHIP

LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

From 1997 to 2009, the Company had separate individuals serving as Chairman of the Board and as Chief Executive Officer. This structure reflected the continuing strong leadership, energy and passion brought to the Board of Directors by our founder, Mr. Kevork Hovnanian, and the day-to-day management direction of the Company under Mr. Ara Hovnanian as President and CEO. Following the death of Mr. K. Hovnanian in September 2009, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. A. Hovnanian to the additional position of Chairman, believing that his more than 30 years of service to the Company, vast industry experience and close relationship with our founder uniquely qualified him for this role. The Board of Directors believes that combining these positions under Mr. A. Hovnanian’s leadership has enabled him to carry on the tradition of a strong leader that has always marked this family-controlled company and to successfully navigate the Company through the current challenging economic environment, as well as any future challenges.  In the view of the Board of Directors, this leadership structure also enables the Board of Directors to better fulfill its risk oversight responsibilities, as described above under “Oversight of Risk Management.”

Although the Board of Directors has not formally designated a lead independent Director, Mr. Kangas, the chairman of the Audit Committee, serves as the Director to whom correspondence may be directed on behalf of both the Board of Directors and the non-employee Directors, as described above under “Corporate Governance” beginning on page 58.

CERTAIN73.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The Board of Directors has adopted a written Related Person Transaction Policy (the “Related Person Transaction Policy”) to assist it in reviewing, approving and ratifying related person transactions and to assist the Company in the preparation of related disclosures required by the SEC. This Related Person Transaction Policy supplements the Company’s other policies that may apply to transactions with related persons, such as the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and its Code of Ethics.

The Related Person Transaction Policy provides that all Related Person Transactions (as defined in the Related Person Transaction Policy) covered by the Related Person Transaction Policy and involving a director, director nominees,nominee, executive officer or greater than 5% shareholder or an immediate family member of any such person are prohibited, unless approved or ratified by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors or the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Company’s employees, directors, director nominees, executive officers and their immediate family members are required to provide prompt and detailed notice of any purported Related Person Transaction to the Company’s Corporate Counsel or Chief Financial Officer, who in turn must promptly forward such notice and information to the Chairperson of the Board of Directors or the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and will advise the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee or disinterested directors as to whether the Related Person Transaction will be required to be disclosed in applicable regulatory filings. The Company’s Corporate Counsel will document all non-reportable and reportable Related Person Transactions.

In reviewing Related Person Transactions for approval or ratification, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee or disinterested directors will consider the relevant facts and circumstances, including, without limitation:


·

the commercial reasonableness of  the terms of the transaction;

·

the benefit and perceived benefit (or lack thereof) to the Company;

·

opportunity costs of alternate transactions;

·

the materiality and character of the related person’s direct or indirect interest, and the actual or apparent conflict of interest of the related person; and

·

with respect to a non-employee director or nominee, whether the transaction would compromise the director’s (1) independence under the NYSE rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, if such non-employee director serves on the Audit Committee; (2) independence under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation; (3) status as an “outside director” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code if such non-employee director serves on the Compensation Committee; or (4) status as a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act if such non-employee director serves on the Compensation Committee.

60

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee or the disinterested directors will not approve or ratify a Related Person Transaction unless, after considering all relevant information, it has determined that the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, the Company’s best interests and the best interests of its shareholders.

Generally, the Related Person Transaction Policy applies to any current or proposed transaction in which:

·

the Company was or is to be a participant;

·

the amount involved exceeds $120,000; and

·

any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

A copy of our Related Person Transaction Policy is available as part of our Corporate Governance Guidelines on our website at www.khov.com under “Investors Relations/Corporate Governance.”

Related Person Transactions

The related transactions discussed below were entered into prior to the adoption of our Related Person Transaction Policy and were approved by the Board of Directors.
During the year ended October 31, 2003, we entered into an agreement (as subsequently amended) to purchase land in California for approximately $31.4 million from an entity that is owned by Hirair Hovnanian, a family relative of our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. As of October 31, 2012, we have an option deposit of $3.0 million related to this land acquisition agreement. In accordance with ASC 810-10, we no longer have any balance consolidated under “Consolidated inventory not owned” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Neither the Company nor the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer has a financial interest in the relative’s company from whom the land was purchased. 

The following transactions were reviewed, approved and ratified by the Board of Directors or by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in accordance with our Related Person Transaction Policy:

During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, an engineering firm owned by Tavit Najarian, a relative of our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, provided services to the Company totaling $0.8 million, $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $1.3$1.0 million, respectively. Neither the Company nor the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer has a financial interest in the relative’s company from whom the services were provided.


During the fiscal yearsyear ended October 31, 2011, and 2010, a real estate development firm owned by Mazin Kalian, a relative of our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, provided consulting services to the Company totaling less than $0.1 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, including significant travel related expenses.  The consulting services consisted primarily of negotiations, community design and cost analysis on a potential joint venture.   During the fiscal yearyears ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no consulting services provided.  Neither the Company nor the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer has or had a financial interest in the relative’s company from whom the services were provided.


In November 2012, one of our joint ventures in which we have a 50% interest sold an option to acquire a parcel of land for approximately $5.5 million. The total cost to the buyer was approximately $11.1 million and on which the commission was paid. TheJohn Pellerito, the son of Mr. Pellerito, one of our executive officers, was employed by the brokerage firm that handled the transaction and received $145,710 as a commission in connection with the transaction.  Mr. Pellerito did not have a financial interest in the brokerage firm involved in the transaction nor did he receive any portion of the commission paid to his son.

Ms. Jovana Pellerito, the daughter-in-law of Mr. Pellerito, one of our executive officers, is employed by the Company and, in fiscal 2013, her total compensation, including salary, commissions and other benefits, totaled approximately $172,000. Her compensation is commensurate with that of similarly situated employees in her position.

The Company has a significant interest in the amount of estate tax liabilities and any necessary sales by the Estate of Kevork S. Hovnanian, deceased, and other members of the Hovnanian family of their assets (which includes a significant amount of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock) to pay such liabilities because the benefit of federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) to the Company would be significantly reduced or eliminated if we were to experience an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Based on recent impairments and current financial performance, the Company has generated NOLs of approximately $1.5 billion through the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, and may generate NOLs in future years. During fiscal 2013, an outside law firm was retained to advise the Executors of the Estate and other members of the Hovnanian family in connection with estate tax planning. The fees and other charges of such legal services during fiscal 2013 totaled $249,653, of which (1) the Company and (2) the Estate and Hovnanian family each paid half. Kevork S. Hovnanian was the founder and former Chairman of our Company. Our current Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and other members of his immediate family are Executors and among the beneficiaries of the will of Kevork S. Hovnanian.

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MARCH 12, 2013

11, 2014

Our 20132014 proxy statement, the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended October 31, 20122013 (which is not deemed to be part of the official proxy soliciting materials), proxy cards (for Class A Common Stock shareholders and registered Class B Common Stock shareholders) and any amendments to the foregoing materials that are required to be furnished to shareholders are available online atwww.proxyvote.com.

For information on how to obtain directions to the Company’s 20132014 Annual Meeting, please call our Investor Relations department at 1-800-815-9680.

GENERAL

GENERAL

Solicitation

The solicitation of proxies is being made by our Board of Directors on our behalf primarily through the internet and by mail, but directors, officers, employees, and contractors retained by us may also engage in the solicitation of proxies by telephone. The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by us. In addition, we may reimburse brokers, custodians, nominees and other record holders for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding proxy material to beneficial owners.

Voting

Unless otherwise directed, the persons named in the proxy card(s) intend to vote all shares represented by proxies received by them in favor of the election of the nominees to the Board of Directors of the Company named herein, in favor of the ratification of the selected independent registered public accounting firm, in favor of amending the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, in favor of amending the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B Common Stock,Amended and Restated Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan and in favor of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, and as recommended by the Board of Directors. All proxies will be voted as specified.

Each share of Class A Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote, and each share of Class B Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to ten votes (except as provided below). Votes of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will be counted together without regard to class for proposals that require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast. All votes will be certified by the Inspectors of Election, who are employees of the Company. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote for proposal one and proposal five, because such shares are not considered votes cast. Abstentions will have no effect on the vote for proposalsproposal two, three and four because such shares are not considered votes cast. Under the rules of the NYSE, abstentions will count as a vote “against” proposals three and four, and broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote for proposals three and four. Brokers may vote shares with respect to proposalsproposal two three and four in the absence of client instructions and thus there will be no broker non-votes with respect to proposals two, three and four.

proposal two.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that each share of Class B Common Stock held, to the extent of the Company’s knowledge, in nominee name by a stockbroker, bank or otherwise will be entitled to only one vote per share unless the Company is satisfied that such shares have been held continuously, since the date of issuance, for the benefit or account of the same named beneficial owner of such shares (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) or any Permitted Transferee (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation). Beneficial owners of shares of Class B Common Stock held in nominee name wishing to cast ten votes for each share of such stock must properly complete their voting instruction card, which is specially designed for beneficial owners of Class B Common Stock. The Company has also supplied nominee holders of Class B Common Stock with instructions and specially designed proxy cards to accommodate the voting of the Class B Common Stock. In accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, shares of Class B Common Stock held in nominee name will be entitled to ten votes per share only if the beneficial owner voting instruction card and the nominee proxy card relating to such shares is properly completed, mailed, and received not less than 3 nor more than 20 business days prior to March 12, 2013.11, 2014. Proxy cards should be mailed to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, N.Y. 11717.

Additional Matters

Management does not intend to present any business at the meeting other than that set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and it has no information that others will attempt to do so. If other matters requiring the vote of shareholders properly come before the meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy cards to vote the shares represented by the proxies held by them in accordance with their judgment on such matters.

SHAREHOLDER

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 20142015 ANNUAL MEETING

Under the SEC’s rules and regulations, any stockholder desiring to submit a proposal to be included in our 20142015 proxy statement must submit such proposal to us at our principal executive offices to the attention of our Secretary no later than the close of business on September 28, 2013.

29, 2014.

Our restated bylaws require timely notice of business to be brought before a shareholders’ meeting, including nominations of persons for election as directors. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not earlier than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the 20132014 Annual Meeting (November 12, 2013)11, 2014) but not later than 90 days prior to such anniversary date (December 12, 2013)11, 2014), provided, however, that in the event that the date of the 20142015 annual meeting is advanced by more than 20 days, or delayed by more than 70 days, from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Our restated bylaws have other requirements that must be followed in connection with submitting director nominations and any other business for consideration at a shareholders’ meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors

HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

Red Bank, New Jersey

January 28, 2013

63

27, 2014

 
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Appendix A

2012 HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

1.

PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

The purpose of the Plan is to aid the Company and its Affiliates in recruiting and retaining key employees, directors and consultants of outstanding ability and to motivate such employees, directors and consultants to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company and its Affiliates by providing incentives through the granting of Awards. The Company expects that it will benefit from the added interest which such key employees, directors or consultants will have in the welfare of the Company as a result of their proprietary interest in the Company’s success.

2.

DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms used in the Plan have the respective meanings set forth in this Section:

(a)           Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto.

(b)           Affiliate: With respect to the Company, any entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Company or any other entity designated by the Board in which the Company or an Affiliate has an interest.

(c)           Award: An Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Other Stock-Based Award granted pursuant to the Plan.

(d)           Beneficial Owner: A “beneficial owner”, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act (or any successor rule thereto).

(e)           Board: The Board of Directors of the Company.

(f)            Change in Control:

The occurrence of any of the following events:

(i)            any Person (other than a Person holding securities representing 10% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities as of the Effective Date, or any Family Member of such a Person, the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company, representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities;

(ii)          during any period of twenty-four consecutive months (not including any period prior to the Effective Date), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than (A) a director nominated by a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections 2(f) (i), (iii) or (iv) of the Plan or (B) a director nominated by any Person (including the Company) who publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions (including, but not limited to, an actual or threatened proxy contest) which if consummated would constitute a Change in Control) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved in advance by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;

 
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(iii)          the consummation of any transaction or series of transactions under which the Company is merged or consolidated with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which results in the shareholders of the Company immediately prior thereto continuing to own (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 65% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or

(iv)         the consummation of a complete liquidation of the Company or the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a liquidation of the Company into a wholly-owned subsidiary.

(g)          Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto.

(h)           Committee: The Compensation Committee of the Board (or a subcommittee thereof as provided under Section 4), or such other committee of the Board to which the Board has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, or the full Board.

(i)            Company: Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successors thereto.

(j)            Disability: Inability of a Participant to perform in all material respects his duties and responsibilities to the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, by reason of a physical or mental disability or infirmity which inability is reasonably expected to be permanent and has continued (i) for a period of six consecutive months or (ii) such shorter period as the Committee may reasonably determine in good faith. The Disability determination shall be in the sole discretion of the Committee and a Participant (or his representative) shall furnish the Committee with medical evidence documenting the Participant’s disability or infirmity which is satisfactory to the Committee.

(k)           Effective Date: January 10, 2012, the date the Plan (prior to the amendment and restatement thereof) was initially adopted by the Board.

(l)           Fair Market Value: On a given date, the closing price of the Shares as reported on such date on the Composite Tape of the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading, or, if no Composite Tape exists for such national securities exchange on such date, then on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted on a national securities exchange, the arithmetic mean of the per Share closing bid price and per Share closing asked price on such date as quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (or such market in which such prices are regularly quoted), or, if there is no market on which the Shares are regularly quoted, the Fair Market Value shall be the value established by the Committee in good faith. If no sale of Shares shall have been reported on such Composite Tape or such national securities exchange on such date or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotation System on such date, then the immediately preceding date on which sales of the Shares have been so reported or quoted shall be used.

(m)          Family Member:

(i)            any Person holding securities representing 10% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities as of the Effective Date;

(ii)           any spouse of such a person;

(iii)          any descendant of such a person;

(iv)          any spouse of any descendant of such a person; or

(v)           any trust for the benefit of any of the aforementioned persons.

 
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(n)           ISO: An Option that is also an incentive stock option granted pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Plan.

(o)           Other Stock-Based Awards: Awards granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.

(p)           Option: A stock option granted pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.

(q)           Option Price: The purchase price per Share of an Option, as determined pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Plan.

(r)            Participant: An employee, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Affiliates who is selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan.

(s)           Performance-Based Awards: Certain Other Stock-Based Awards granted pursuant to Section 8(b) of the Plan.

(t)            Person: A “person”, as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Act (or any successor section thereto).

(u)           Plan: The 2012 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan.

(v)           Shares: Shares of common stock of the Company.

(w)          Stock Appreciation Right: A stock appreciation right granted pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.

(x)           Subsidiary: A subsidiary corporation, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (or any successor section thereto).

3.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

Subject to Sections 4, 6(f) and 9 of the Plan, the total number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan pursuant to grants of ISOs or other Awards is 11,450,000 (inclusive of the 5,000,000 Shares initially reserved under the Plan as of the Effective Date, and the 6,450,000 Shares added to the Plan pursuant to the 2014 amendment and restatement thereof) and the maximum number of Shares for which Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted during a fiscal year to any Participant shall be 2,000,000. The Shares may consist, in whole or in part, of unissued Shares or treasury Shares. The issuance of Shares upon the exercise of an Award or in consideration of the cancellation or termination of an Award shall reduce the total number of Shares available under the Plan, as applicable. In the event that any Awards under the Plan terminate or lapse for any reason without payment of consideration, the number of Shares subject to such terminated or lapsed Awards shall be available for future Award grants under the Plan. The maximum number of Shares subject to Awards granted during a calendar year to any non-employee director serving on the Board, taken together with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during such calendar year, shall not exceed $600,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes).

4.

ADMINISTRATION

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which may delegate its duties and powers in whole or in part to any subcommittee thereof consisting solely of at least two individuals who are each intended to qualify as “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Act (or any successor rule thereto), “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (or any successor section thereto) and “independent directors” within the meaning of the applicable rules, if any, of any national securities exchange on which Shares are listed or admitted to trading; provided, however, that any action permitted to be taken by the Committee may be taken by the Board, in its discretion. The Committee is authorized to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect or omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems necessary or desirable. Any decision of the Committee in the interpretation and administrations of the Plan, as described herein, shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned (including, but not limited to Participants and their beneficiaries or successors). Determinations made by the Committee under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated. Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by the Company or its Affiliates or a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines. The number of Shares underlying such substitute awards shall be counted against the aggregate number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan. The Committee shall require payment of any minimum amount it may determine to be necessary to withhold for federal, state, local or other, taxes as a result of the exercise or vesting of an Award. Unless the Committee specifies otherwise, the Participant may elect to pay a portion or all of such minimum withholding taxes by (a) delivery in Shares or (b) having Shares withheld by the Company from any Shares that would have otherwise been received by the Participant. The number of Shares so delivered or withheld shall have an aggregate Fair Market Value sufficient to satisfy the applicable minimum withholding taxes. If the chief executive officer of the Company is a member of the Board, the Board by specific resolution may constitute such chief executive officer as a committee of one which shall have the authority to grant Awards of up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 Shares in each fiscal year to Participants who are (i) not subject to the rules promulgated under Section 16 of the Act (or any successor section thereto) or (ii) covered employees (or anticipated to become covered employees) as such term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Code; provided, however, that such chief executive officer shall notify the Committee of any such grants made pursuant to this Section 4.

 
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5.

LIMITATIONS

No Award may be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.

6.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

Options granted under the Plan shall be, as determined by the Committee, non-qualified or incentive stock options for federal income tax purposes, as evidenced by the related Award agreements, and shall be subject to the foregoing and the following terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent therewith, as the Committee shall determine:

(a)           Option Price. The Option Price per Share shall be determined by the Committee, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date an Option is granted (other than in the case of Options granted in substitution of previously granted awards, as described in Section 4).

(b)           Exercisability. Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such time and upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee, but in no event shall an Option be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted. The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the date after which Options may be exercised in whole or in part. If the chief executive officer of the Company is a member of the Board, the Board by specific resolution may constitute such chief executive officer as a committee of one which shall have the authority to accelerate the date after which Options may be exercised in whole or in part.

(c)           Exercise of Options. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in an Award agreement, an Option may be exercised for all, or from time to time any part, of the Shares for which it is then exercisable. For purposes of Section 6 of the Plan, the exercise date of an Option shall be the later of the date a notice of exercise is received by the Company and, if applicable, the date payment is received by the Company pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) in the following sentence. The purchase price for the Shares as to which an Option is exercised shall be paid to the Company in full not later than at the time that the Shares being purchased are delivered to or at the direction of the Participant, in each case at the election of the Participant to the extent permitted by law and as designated by the Committee, (i) in cash, (ii) in Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased and satisfying such other requirements as may be imposed by the Committee; provided, that such Shares have been held by the Participant for no less than six months (or such other period as established from time to time by the Committee in order to avoid adverse accounting treatment applying generally accepted accounting principles), (iii) partly in cash and partly in such Shares, (iv) through the delivery of irrevocable instruments to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased or (v) through net settlement in Shares. No Participant shall have any rights to dividends or other rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of exercise of the Option, paid in full for such Shares and, if applicable, has satisfied any other conditions imposed by the Committee pursuant to the Plan.

 
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(d)           ISOs. The Committee may grant Options under the Plan that are intended to be ISOs. Such ISOs shall comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code (or any successor section thereto). No ISO may be granted to any Participant who at the time of such grant, owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, unless (i) the Option Price for such ISO is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the ISO is granted and (ii) the date on which such ISO terminates is a date not later than the day preceding the fifth anniversary of the date on which the ISO is granted. Any Participant who disposes of Shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO either (i) within two years after the date of grant of such ISO or (ii) within one year after the transfer of such Shares to the Participant, shall notify the Company of such disposition and of the amount realized upon such disposition. All Options granted under the Plan are intended to be nonqualified stock options, unless the applicable Award agreement expressly states that the Option is intended to be an ISO. If an Option is intended to be an ISO, and if for any reason such Option (or portion thereof) shall not qualify as an ISO, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a nonqualified stock option granted under the Plan; provided that such Option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with the Plan’s requirements relating to nonqualified stock options. In no event shall any member of the Committee, the Company or any of its Affiliates (or their respective employees, officers or directors) have any liability to any Participant (or any other Person) due to the failure of an Option to qualify for any reason as an ISO.

(e)           Attestation. Wherever in this Plan or any agreement evidencing an Award a Participant is permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option or taxes relating to the exercise of an Option by delivering Shares, the Participant may, subject to procedures satisfactory to the Committee, satisfy such delivery requirement by presenting proof of beneficial ownership of such Shares, in which case the Company shall treat the Option as exercised without further payment and/or shall withhold such number of Shares from the Shares acquired by the exercise of the Option, as appropriate.

(f)            Repricing of Options. Notwithstanding any other provisions under the Plan, no action shall be taken under the Plan to (i) lower the exercise prices of any Company stock options after they are granted, (ii) exchange stock options for stock options with lower exercise prices or cancel an Option when the Option Price exceeds the Fair Market Value in exchange for cash or other Awards (other than pursuant to Section 9 hereof) or (iii) take any other action that is treated as a “repricing” of stock options under generally accepted accounting principles. Any such approved action shall be treated as a grant of a new Award to the extent required under Sections 162(m), 422 or 424 of the Code (for individuals who are “covered employees” under Section 162(m) of the Code at the time of such action, or for stock options that are intended to retain their status as ISOs).

7.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

(a)           Grants. The Committee also may grant (i) a Stock Appreciation Right independent of an Option or (ii) a Stock Appreciation Right in connection with an Option, or a portion thereof. A Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence (A) may be granted at the time the related Option is granted or at any time prior to the exercise or cancellation of the related Option, (B) shall cover the same number of Shares covered by an Option (or such lesser number of Shares as the Committee may determine) and (C) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as such Option except for such additional limitations as are contemplated by this Section 7 (or such additional limitations as may be included in an Award agreement).

(b)           Terms. The exercise price per Share of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be an amount determined by the Committee but in no event shall such amount be less than the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted or, in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in conjunction with an Option, or a portion thereof, the Option Price of the related Option and (ii) an amount permitted by applicable laws, rules, restated By-laws or policies of regulatory authorities or stock exchanges. Each Stock Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall entitle a Participant upon exercise to an amount equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one Share over (B) the exercise price per Share, times (ii) the number of Shares covered by the Stock Appreciation Right. Each Stock Appreciation Right granted in conjunction with an Option, or a portion thereof, shall entitle a Participant to surrender to the Company the unexercised Option, or any portion thereof, and to receive from the Company in exchange therefor an amount equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one Share over (B) the Option Price per Share, times (ii) the number of Shares covered by the Option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered. The date a notice of exercise is received by the Company shall be the exercise date. Payment shall be made in Shares or in cash, or partly in Shares and partly in cash (any such Shares valued at such Fair Market Value), all as shall be determined by the Committee. Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised from time to time upon actual receipt by the Company of written notice of exercise stating the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised. No fractional Shares will be issued in payment for Stock Appreciation Rights, but instead cash will be paid for a fraction or, if the Committee should so determine, the number of Shares will be rounded downward to the next whole Share.

(c)           Limitations. The Committee may impose, in its discretion, such conditions upon the exercisability or transferability of Stock Appreciation Rights as it may deem fit.

(d)           Repricing of Stock Appreciation Rights. Notwithstanding any other provisions under the Plan, no action shall be taken under the Plan to (i) lower the exercise prices of any Company stock appreciation right after they are granted, (ii) exchange stock appreciation rights for stock appreciation rights with lower exercise prices or cancel a stock appreciation right when the exercise price exceeds the Fair Market Value in exchange for cash or other Awards (other than pursuant to Section 9 hereof) or (iii) take any other action that is treated as a "repricing" of stock appreciation rights under generally accepted accounting principles. Any such approved action shall be treated as a grant of a new Award to the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code (for individuals who are "covered employees" under Section 162(m) of the Code at the time of such action).

8.

OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS

(a)           Generally. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant or sell Awards of Shares, Awards of restricted Shares and Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the Fair Market Value of, Shares (“Other Stock-Based Awards”). Such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, the right to receive one or more Shares (or the equivalent cash value of such Shares or a combination thereof) upon the completion of a specified period of service, the occurrence of an event and/or the attainment of performance objectives. Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted alone or in addition to any other Awards granted under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine to whom and when Other Stock-Based Awards will be made, the number of Shares to be awarded under (or otherwise related to) such Other Stock-Based Awards; whether such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares; and all other terms and conditions of such Awards (including, without limitation, the vesting provisions thereof and provisions ensuring that all Shares so awarded and issued shall be fully paid and non-assessable).

(b)           Performance-Based Awards. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, certain Other Stock-Based Awards granted under this Section 8 may be granted in a manner which is intended to be deductible by the Company under Section 162(m) of the Code (or any successor section thereto) (“Performance-Based Awards”). A Participant’s Performance-Based Award shall be determined based on the attainment of written performance goals approved by the Committee for a performance period established by the Committee (i) while the outcome for that performance period is substantially uncertain and (ii) no more than 90 days after the commencement of the performance period to which the performance goal relates or, if less, the number of days which is equal to 25 percent of the relevant performance period. The performance goals, which must be objective, shall be based upon one or more of the following criteria: (i) earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (ii) net income; (iii) operating income; (iv) earnings per Share; (v) book value per Share; (vi) return on shareholders’ equity; (vii) total shareholder return; (viii) expense management; (ix) return on investment before or after the cost of capital; (x) improvements in capital structure; (xi) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (xii) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (xiii) stock price; (xiv) market share; (xv) revenues or sales; (xvi) costs; (xvii) cash flow; (xviii) working capital; (xix) changes in net assets (whether or not multiplied by a constant percentage intended to represent the cost of capital); and (xx) return on assets. The foregoing criteria may relate to the Company, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more of its divisions or units, or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis and/or be relative to one or more peer group companies or indices, or any combination thereof, all as the Committee shall determine. In addition, to the degree consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code (or any successor section thereto), the performance goals may be calculated without regard to extraordinary items. In any event, the performance goals shall be based on an objective formula or standard. The maximum amount of Shares that may be granted as subject to a Performance-Based Award denominated in Shares shall be 2,000,000 Shares per fiscal year for any Participant. The maximum amount payable in respect of a Performance-Based Award that is not denominated in Shares during a fiscal year to any Participant shall be equal to the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 2.5 percent (2.5%) of the Company’s income before income taxes, as reported in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year in respect of which the Performance-Based Award is to be payable or distributed, as applicable. The Committee shall determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the applicable performance goals have been met with respect to a given Participant and, if they have, shall so certify and ascertain the amount of the applicable Performance-Based Award. No Performance-Based Awards will be paid for such performance period until such certification is made by the Committee. The amount of the Performance-Based Award actually paid to a given Participant may be less than the amount determined by the applicable performance goal formula, at the discretion of the Committee. The amount of the Performance-Based Award determined by the Committee for a performance period shall be paid to the Participant at such time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period; provided, however, that a Participant may, if and to the extent permitted by the Committee and consistent with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, elect to defer payment of a Performance-Based Award. To the extent that any dividends or dividend equivalent payments may be paid with respect to any Performance-Based Award, no such dividend or dividend equivalent payments will be made unless and until the corresponding portion of the underlying Performance-Based Award is earned.

9.

ADJUSTMENTS UPON CERTAIN EVENTS

Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to all Awards granted under the Plan:

(a)            Generally. In the event of any change in the outstanding Shares after the Effective Date by reason of any Share dividend or split, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination or exchange of Shares or other corporate exchange or change in capital structure, any distribution to shareholders other than regular cash dividends or any similar event, the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person shall make such substitution or adjustment, if any, as it deems to be equitable, as to (i) the number or kind of Shares or other securities issued or reserved for issuance as set forth in Section 3 of the Plan or pursuant to outstanding Awards, (ii)the exercise price relating to outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) the maximum number or amount of Awards that may be granted to any Participant during a fiscal year and/or (iv) any other affected terms of such Awards.

(b)            Change in Control. Except as otherwise provided in an Award agreement, in the event of a Change in Control, the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person may take such actions, if any, as it deems necessary or desirable with respect to any Award (including, without limitation, (i) the acceleration of an Award, (ii) the payment of a cash amount in exchange for the cancellation of an Award which, in the case of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, may equal the excess, if any, of value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction to holders of the same number of Shares subject to such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights (or, if no consideration is paid in any such transaction, the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) over the aggregate exercise price of such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights and/or (iii) the requiring of the issuance of substitute Awards that will substantially preserve the value, rights and benefits of any affected Awards previously granted hereunder) as of the date of the consummation of the Change in Control.

10.

NO RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT

The granting of an Award under the Plan shall impose no obligation on the Company or any Subsidiary to continue the employment of a Participant and shall not lessen or affect the Company’s or Subsidiary’s right to terminate the employment of such Participant.

11.

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and a Participant; including without limitation, the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate, or any receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or representative of the Participant’s creditors.

12.

NONTRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an Award shall not be transferable or assignable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any Award transfers authorized by the Committee shall not be transferred for value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant may transfer an Option (other than an ISO) or a stock appreciation right in whole or in part by gift or domestic relations order to a family member of the Participant (a “Permitted Transferee”) and, following any such transfer such Option or stock appreciation right or portion thereof shall be exercisable only by the Permitted Transferee, provided that no such Option or stock appreciation right or portion thereof is transferred for value, and provided further that, following any such transfer, neither such Option or stock appreciation right or any portion thereof nor any right hereunder shall be transferable other than to the Participant or otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or be subject to attachment, execution or other similar process. For purposes of this Section 12, “family member” includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Participant’s household (other than a tenant or employee), trust in which these persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets and any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own more than 50% of the voting interests. An Award exercisable after the death of a Participant may be exercised by the legatees, personal representatives or distributees of the Participant.

13.

AMENDMENTS OR TERMINATION

The Committee may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which, (a) without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, would (except as is provided in the Plan for adjustments in certain events), increase the total number of Shares reserved for the purposes of the Plan or change the maximum number of Shares for which Awards may be granted to any Participant or amend the repricing prohibitions under Sections 6(f) and 7(d) or (b) without the consent of a Participant, would materially impair any of the rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant under the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee may amend the Plan in such manner as it deems necessary to permit the granting of Awards meeting the requirements of the Code or other applicable laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Committee may not amend, alter or discontinue the provisions relating to Section 9(b) of the Plan after the occurrence of a Change in Control.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent applicable, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Plan and Awards issued hereunder shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretative guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that the Committee determines that any amounts payable hereunder will be taxable to a Participant under Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance prior to payment to such Participant of such amount, the Company may (a) adopt such amendments to the Plan and Awards and appropriate policies and procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Committee determines necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided by the Plan and Awards hereunder and/or (b) take such other actions as the Committee determines necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

14.

INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPANTS

With respect to Participants who reside or work outside the United States of America and who are not (and who are not expected to be) “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend the terms of the Plan or Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms with the requirements of local law or to obtain more favorable tax or other treatment for a Participant, the Company or an Affiliate.

15.

CHOICE OF LAW

The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

16.

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PLAN

The Plan was initially effective as of the Effective Date, subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders. The Plan as amended and restated was approved by the Board on January 16, 2014, subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders.

17.

SECTION 409A

Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan or any Award agreements thereunder, no Award shall be granted, deferred, accelerated, extended, paid out or modified under this Plan in a manner that would result in the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code upon a Participant. In the event that it is reasonably determined by the Committee that, as a result of Section 409A of the Code, payments or deliveries of shares in respect of any Award under the Plan may not be made at the time contemplated by the terms of the Plan or the relevant Award agreement, as the case may be, without causing the Participant holding such Award to be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code, the Company will make such payment or delivery of shares on the first day that would not result in the Participant incurring any tax liability under Section 409A of the Code. In the case of a Participant who is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code), payments and/or deliveries of shares in respect of any Award subject to Section 409A of the Code that are linked to the date of the Participant’s separation from service shall not be made prior to the date which is six (6) months after the date of such Participant’s separation from service from the Company and its affiliates, determined in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of this Section 17 in good faith; provided that neither the Company, the Committee nor any of the Company’s employees, directors or representatives shall have any liability to Participants with respect to this Section 17.

18.

FORFEITURE/CLAWBACK

Any Awards granted under the Plan may be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent required by applicable law or listed company rules or to the extent otherwise provided in an Award agreement at the time of grant.

Appendix B

HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.

SENIOR EXECUTIVE SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED)

1.

PURPOSE.

The purpose of the Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to advance the interests of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”), and its shareholders by providing incentives in the form of periodic bonus awards (“Awards”) to certain senior executive employees of the Company and its affiliates, thereby motivating such executives to attain corporate performance goals articulated under the Plan.

2.

ADMINISTRATION.

(a)           The Plan shall be administered by two or more individuals who are each “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto, “outside directors” as defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and “independent directors” within the meaning of the applicable rules, if any, of any national securities exchange on which shares of common stock of the Company are listed or admitted to trading, unless otherwise determined by the Company's Board of Directors to act as the committee (the “Committee”).

(b)           The Committee shall have the exclusive authority to select the senior executives to be granted Awards under the Plan, to determine the size and terms of the Award (subject to the limitations imposed on Awards in Section 4 below), to modify the terms of any of the Award that has been granted (except for any modification that would increase the amount of the Award payable to an executive), to determine the time when Awards will be made and the performance period to which they relate, to establish performance objectives in respect of such performance periods, and to certify that such performance objectives were attained; provided, however, that any such action shall be intended to be consistent with the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee is authorized to interpret the plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems necessary or desirable. Any decision of the Committee in the interpretation and administration of the Plan, as described herein, shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned.

3.

PARTICIPATION.

Awards may be granted to senior executives of the Company and its affiliates who are “covered employees”, as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code, or who the Committee anticipates may become covered employees. An Executive to whom an Award is granted shall be a “Participant”.

4.

AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN.

(a)           A Participant's Award shall be determined based on the attainment of written performance goals approved by the Committee in respect of a specified period of service (a “performance period”), which is established by the Committee (i) while the outcome for that performance period is substantially uncertain and (ii) not more than 90 days after the commencement of that performance period or, if less, the number of days which is equal to 25 percent of that performance period. The performance goals shall be based upon one or more of the following criteria: (i) earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (ii) net income; (iii) operating income; (iv) earnings per share; (v) book value per share; (vi) return on stockholders' equity; (vii) expense management; (viii) return on investment before or after the cost of capital; (ix) improvements in capital structure; (x) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (xi) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (xii) stock price; (xiii) market share; (xiv) revenues or sales; (xv) costs; (xvi) cash flow; (xvii) working capital; (xviii) changes in net assets (whether or not multiplied by a constant percentage intended to represent the cost of capital); (xix) return on assets and (xx) total shareholder return. The foregoing criteria may relate to the Company, one or more of its affiliates or one or more of its divisions or units, or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis and/or be relative to one or more peer group companies or other indices, or any combination thereof, all as the Committee shall determine. In addition, to the degree consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code, the performance goals may be calculated without regard to extraordinary items. In any event, the performance goals shall be based on an objective formula or standard. The maximum amount of an Award to any Participant with respect to a fiscal year of the Company shall be the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 2.5 percent (2.5%) of the Company's income before income taxes, as reported in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year in respect of which the Award is to be payable or distributed, as applicable.

(b)          The Committee shall determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the specified performance goals have been met with respect to any Participant and, if such goals have been met, shall so certify and shall ascertain the amount of the applicable Award. No Awards will be paid for any performance period until such applicable certification is made by the Committee. The amount of the Award actually paid to any Participant may, at the discretion of the Committee, be less than the amount determined by the applicable performance goal formula. The amount of the Award determined by the Committee in respect of a performance period shall be paid to the Participant at such time after the end of such performance period as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that a Participant may, if and to the extent permitted by the Committee, elect to defer receipt of an Award in a manner consistent with Sections 162(m) and 409A of the Code.

(c)           The provisions of this Section 4 shall be administered and interpreted in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code and all supporting regulations in a manner generally intended to secure the deductibility by the Company or any of its affiliates of the payment of Awards.

(d)           The Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether an Award shall be payable in cash, common stock of the Company, or a combination thereof, which may include, without limitation, permitting a Participant to elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of such Award (in a manner consistent with Sections 162(m) and 409A of the Code) into a right to receive shares of common stock of the Company or cash at a future date. Any such shares or share-based awards issued in settlement of an Award shall be granted pursuant to the Company’s 2012 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time) (the “Stock Plan”), or any successor plan thereto. Except as otherwise provided in an Award agreement, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Stock Plan), the Committee in its sole discretion and without liability to any person may take such actions, if any, as it deems necessary or desirable with respect to any Award.

5.

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

(a)           The Committee may at any time, or from time to time, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part or amend it in such respects as the Committee may deem appropriate.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall be made which (i) without the Participant's consent, materially impairs any of the rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to a Participant under the Plan or (ii) without the approval of the shareholders of the Company changes the maximum amount of any Award which may be payable or distributed to any Participant; provided, however, that the Committee may amend the Plan in such manner as it deems necessary to permit the granting of Awards meeting the requirements of the Code or other applicable laws.

6.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

(a)           Determination made by the Committee under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among eligible individuals under the Plan, whether or not such eligible individuals are similarly situated. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any right to be retained as an employee of the Company or any affiliate thereof.

(b)          A Participant's rights or interest under the Plan may not be assigned or transferred, hypothecated or encumbered in whole or in part either directly or by operation of law or otherwise (except in the event of a Participant's death) including, but not by way of limitation, execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy or in any other manner; provided, however, that, subject to applicable law, any amounts payable to any Participant hereunder are subject to reduction to satisfy any liabilities owed to the Company or any of its affiliates by the Participant. Any attempted assignment or transfer, hypothecation or encumbrance shall be void and of no effect.

(c)          The Company and its affiliates shall have the right to deduct from any payment made under the Plan any federal, state, local or foreign income and other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

(d)           Each person who is or at any time serves as a member of the Committee or the Company's Board of Directors shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from: (i) any loss, cost, liability or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such person in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding to which such person may be a party or in which such person may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act under the Plan; and (ii) any and all amounts paid by such person in satisfaction of judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding relating to the Plan. Each person covered by this indemnification shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such person undertakes to handle and defend it on such person's own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the bylaws of the Company as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify such person or hold such person harmless.

(e)           Each member of the Committee and the Company's Board of Directors shall be fully justified in relying or acting in good faith upon any report made by independent public accountants of, or counsel for, the Company and upon any other information furnished in connection with the Plan. In no event shall any person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee or the Company's Board of Directors be liable for any determination made or other action taken or any failure to act in reliance upon any such report or information or for any action taken, including without limitation the furnishing of information, or failure to act, if in good faith.

(f)            All matters relating to the Plan or to Awards granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

(g)           The Plan was originally effective as of November 1, 1999, as approved by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of the Company then present or represented by proxy without payment therefor and entitled to vote, and the Plan was most recently re-approved by the Company’s shareholders on March 31, 2008. The Plan has been submitted for re-approval by the Company’s shareholders on March 11, 2014 (the “2014 Annual Meeting”). Assuming the Plan is re-approved at the 2014 Annual Meeting, no Award may be granted under the Plan after the date of the Company’s first shareholders’ meeting that occurs during 2019, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.